Òtù Na-asụ Asụsụ Bekee

The English Spelling Society bụ òtù mba ụwa, nke dị na United Kingdom. E hiwere ya na 1908 [1] dị ka Simplified Spelling Society. mgbaàmà ya bụ mgbasa mmata nsogbu nsogbu ndị na-esite na akpan Bekee na-ahụ mma na imeziwanye ịgụ na ide ma egbochi, ịkpọ site na iji ngwaọrụ.[2] Society na-akwụkwọ akwụkwọ nta, akwụkwọ, akwụkwọ. Ndị na-ekwuchitere ya na-ụ mgbe niile na TV, redio, na akara.

Ọdịdị ya

Society dị na United Kingdom, mana o nwere ndị otu zuru ụwa ọnụ, Ireland, United States, Canada, Australia na New Zealand.[1] Ọ na-achịkwa site na kọmitii a anya na ọnọdụ Ezumezu ya kwa afọ. Society na-enwe njikọ na American Literacy Council, nke nwewere yiri nke ahụ.

Ebumnuche

The English Spelling Society bu n'uche ime ka a mara nsogbu ndị na-esite na ntụgharị Asụsụ Bekee na njikọ imeziwanye na ide ma pụpụ, ebe na iji gbochie. Ọ chọkwara klaasị mmata ihie akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na "nrụrụ aka ya n'oge ogologo ihe mere eme nke Bekee edere ede" na usoro nhazi nke aro maka orthography Bekee.

Society na ọrịa ma ndị ọhụrụ ndị na-adịbeghị anya na prepa na-aga n'ihu ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na ụwa na-asụ Bekee na-eme ka ọnọdụ ya sie ike. bọtịnụ, ọ na-egosi ihe nkiri na-ama na-Asụsụ Bekee na-esiri ha ike ịgụ na ide ederede Ịtali.[1][2] Ọ na-ekwukwa ihe omume na dyslexia nsogbu na Ịtali na mba ndị yiri ya n'asụsụ nke nwere usoro ederede phonemic phonomic Bekee.[3] N'ikpeazụ, ọ na-ezo aka na nyọcha nke KPMG Foundation mere n'oge na-adịbeghị anya nke na-eme ememe ego ọha na eze na-efu ruo mgbe ọ dị afọ 37 site na ngwaọrụ ike ịgụ ihe n'afọ ụlọ akwụkwọ praịmarị na £ 1.73 akwụkwọ ruo £ 2.05 kwa afọ.

Usoro mgbanwe ụfọdụ

Ka ọ na-erule Septemba 2021, Society anabataghị usoro ọ bụla ọzọ a kapịrị ọnụ. Otú ọ dị, site na usoro "Personal View", ọ na-enye ndị na-ede usoro ndị ọzọ ohere ibipụta ọrụ ha ma nyefee ha na nyocha ndị ọgbọ.^[1] Nzukọ ahụ gụnyere ihe onwunwe maka Simple-Fonetik na SoundSpel, n'etiti ndị ọzọ. Atụmatụ ndị e depụtara dịgasị iche na aro ha site na ịhazi naanị okwu ole na ole iji mee ka Bekee bụrụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ederede fonemically.

Na mbipụta Nọvemba 1983 nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Society, ọ bipụtara atụmatụ mgbanwe nke akụkụ ise a na-akpọ "Stage 1". Otu n'ime ndị a bụ aro SR1 nke Harry Lindgren. N'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1984, a nabatara SR1 dị ka ụdị ụlọ Society na nzukọ ya kwa afọ. ^[2] Society kwuru na enwere ike iji mgbanwe ndị a tụrụ aro na akwụkwọ akụkọ ahụ ma ọ bụ n'otu n'otu (dị ka mgbanwe nzọụkwụ site na nzọụkwụ).

N'nọnọ 2021, Stephen Linstead's Traditional Spelling Revised (TSR) akwụkwọ site na International English Spelling Congress[1][2][3] dị ka ihe ozizi mma diẹ English Orthography. Society, onye na-akwado Congress, na-enye TSR Nkwado na mgbasa ozi.

Mkpesa aṅụ na-asụ

na-eme Lincoln iwe site na Society mere ihe ọchị mgbe niile ndị jawaabay okwu Bekee na nkwalite ya (-aka site na , nke ike pụta ìhè n'ụdị 'BeeMan', na Scripps National Spelling Bee kwa afọ na Washington, D.C.).

Ndị isi ala

Society enweela ndị isi oche 8 m e ami ya na 1908. E ọchịchị onye ndọrọ ndọrọ si Sir James Pitman, ndị isi oche niile bụ ndị ọkàfị.^[3]

Afọ ndị ọ na-arụsi ọrụ ike	Ogologo oge nke onye isi ala (afọ)	Onye isi ala	Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga
1908–1911	3	Walter William Skeat	Nkà mmụta asụsụ
1911–1946	35	Gilbert Murray	Ihe ochie
1946–1968	22	Daniel Jones	Egwú
1968–1972	4	Sir James Pitman	Pedagogy (ọ bụghị agụmakwụkwọ)
1972–1987	15	John Downing	Nkà mmụta akparamagwa
1988–2003	15	Donald Scragg	Ọmụmụ Anglo-Saxon
2003–2013	10	John C. Wells	Egwú
2013-dị ugbu a	11 (dị ka nke 2024)	Anatoly Liberman	Asụsụ German

Akwụkwọ

Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu Jolly - Sue Lloyd na Sara Wernham
Ọdịnihu nke Fonics - Isobel Raven
Asụsụ maka narị afọ nke 21 - Sanford S. Silverman
Spelling Dearest (The Down and Dirty, Nitty-Gritty History of English Spelling) - Niall McLeod Waldman
Akwụkwọ nke Mgbaasị & Mgbaghara - Valerie Yule
Ka Nsogbu Ịgụ Ihe Anyị Na-akwụsị - Bob C. Cleckler

Hụkwa

Ihe odide

↑ Personal Views.
↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named gibbs1
↑ The Simplified Spelling Society Presidents, and Officers and Committee Members, between 1908 and 1987. The English Spelling Society.

Njikọ mpụga

Home page nke Spelling Society
Kansụl Na-ahụ Maka Ịgụ na Ịgụ na Ụzọ nke America
The History of English Spelling Reform E debere Wayback Machine
Ụmụ nke Usoro

[1] Personal Views.

[gibbs1-2] Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named gibbs1

[3] The Simplified Spelling Society Presidents, and Officers and Committee Members, between 1908 and 1987. The English Spelling Society.

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