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Ịdị ọcha nke ememe na Islam

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Purity (Arabic: طهارة, romanized: ṭahārah) bụ akụkụ dị mkpa nke Islam. Ọ bụ ihe megidere najāsa, ọnọdụ nke ịdị ọcha n'omume. A na-enweta ya site na ibu ụzọ wepụ ihe ruru unyi anụ ahụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ, mmamịrị) n'ahụ, wee wepụ ihe ruru unyi site na wudu (na-abụkarị) ma ọ bụ ghusl

In the Quran

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Quran kwuru, sị: "N'ime ya, e nwere ụmụ nwoke hụrụ ịdị ọcha n'anya, Allah hụkwara ndị na-adị ọcha n'anya." [Quran 9:108], e nwekwara otu amaokwu nke metụtara taharah ma ọ bụ ịdị ọcha, na adịghị ọcha nke ụmụ mmadụ""Unu ndị kwere ekwe, n'ezie ndị na-efe ofufe adịghị ọcha, yabụ ka ha ghara ịbịaru nso na Al-Masjid Al-Haram mgbe nke a gasịrị, afọ ikpeazụ ha. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-atụ egwu ụkọ, Allah ga-eme ka unu baa ọgaranya site na amara Ya ma ọ bụrụ na Ọ chọrọ. N'ezie, Allah maara ihe ma mara ihe.""[Quran 9:28]

Echiche ndị Shia

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Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani ekwenyeghị na adịghị ọcha nke ndị nke Akwụkwọ (Ndị Juu, Ndị Kraịst, na Ndị Zoroastrian).

Ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta dị ka Mohsen Fayz Kashani (d. 1680) na Sulayman ibn Abdullah Mahuzi (d. 1708) ekwenyeghị na adịghị ọcha nke ndị na-ekweghị ekwe, ọkachasị ndị na-abụghị ndị nke Akwụkwọ ahụ. Kashani kwenyere na adịghị ọcha nke kuffar bụ nke ime mmụọ na nke dị n'ime, n'ihi ya, ọ dịghị mkpa ịsa ahụ mgbe emetụchara ha aka. Ìgwè a kwenyere na ịdị ọcha nke ndị na-abụghị ndị Alakụba na nke ụmụ mmadụ niile. Mohammad Ebrahim Jannaati, Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah (d. 2010), Mostafa Mohaghegh Damad, Kamal Haydari, na Reza Hosseini Nassab so n'òtù a.[1]

Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini kwuru na ndị niile na-abụghị ndị Alakụba, gụnyere ndị mmadụ nke Akwụkwọ, adịghị ọcha.

Echiche ndị Sunni

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Sunni Islam nwere iwu nke ya. Ọ ka mma maka onye Sunni Muslim wepụ ntutu isi kpọmkwem n'okpuru nkwonkwo ụkwụ na n'okpuru ogwe aka dịka ịkpụcha mbọ otu ugboro n'izu. Ịhapụ ntutu na mbọ bụ ihe a na-ekwe omume mgbe ụbọchị 15 gasịrị ma ghara amasị ya mgbe ụbọchị 40 gasịrị.[2] Ụbọchị kachasị mma maka iwepụ ntutu na-enweghị isi na ịkpụ mbọ bụ Friday. Ọ bụ ihe kwere omume iji mmiri ara ehi iji wepụ ntutu na-enweghị isi. A ga-eli ntutu na mbọ ndị na-enweghị mkpa iji gbochie ọrịa ịgbasa. Ịkpụpụ nku bụ ihe kwere omume ma ọ bụrụ na ha dị ogologo. Ụmụ nwanyị Sunni kwesịrị itinye mbọ ha na ntutu isi ha n'okpuru nkwonkwo ụkwụ, na n'okpuru ogwe aka n'ebe ọ dịghị nwoke na-ekwesịghị ekwesị nwere ike ịhụ ya.[3]

Ịdị ọcha onwe onye bụkwa ihe a na-elekwasị anya na Islam, ma na-agụnye omume ịdị ọcha niile nke ndị amụma a maara dị ka fitra. Ịkwado afụ ọnụ ka ọ too mgbe ị na-akpụ afụ ọnụ na-emesi ya ike na ụfọdụ ndị ọkà mmụta Sunni a na-akwanyere ùgwù site na ụlọ akwụkwọ Sunni anọ kachasị mkpa.

Iwu gbasara ịdị ọcha

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Islamic hygienical jurisprudence includes a number of regulations involving cleanliness during <i id="mwUQ">salat</i> (obligatory prayer) through wudu (partial ablution) and ghusl (full ablution), as well as dietary laws and toilet etiquette for Muslims. The fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) is based on admonitions in the Quran for Muslims to be ritually clean whenever possible,  as well as in hadith literature (words, actions, or habits of the Islamic prophet Muhammad).

Cleanliness is an important part of Islam, including Quranic verses that teach how to achieve ritual cleanliness. [citation needed] Keeping oral hygiene through cleaning the teeth with the use of a form of toothbrush called miswak is considered sunnah, the way of Muhammad. Ritual ablution is also very important, as observed by the practices of wudu, ghusl, and tayammum (water-free alternative using any natural surface such as rock, sand, or dust). 

Na mba ndị Alakụba ka ukwuu, a na-ejikarị bidet eme ụlọ ịsa ahụ. A chọrọ ịsa ahụ a iji mee ka ememe dị ọcha. Omume ndị Alakụba na-emekarị nke iwepu akpụkpọ ụkwụ mgbe ha na-abanye n'ụlọ alakụba na ụlọ na-adabere na ịdị ọcha nke ememe.[4]

Omume ịdị ọcha

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Iwu nri

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  Iwu nri ndị Alakụba na-enye usoro iwu maka ihe ndị Alakụb na-eri na nri ha. Iwu ndị a na-akọwapụta nri nke bụ halāl, nke pụtara iwu kwadoro. A na-ahụ ha na kor'an, na-akọwakarị ihe iwu na-akwadoghị, ma ọ bụ harām.[5]

Ịdị ọcha nke akụkụ ahụ nwanyị

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sunnah na-enye iwu iwepụ ntutu isi na ntutu aka, ma depụta ya n'etiti omume ịdị ọcha a maara dị ka fitra.

A machibidoro mamịrị ịnọ n'elu onye Alakụba n'oge ekpere, ebe a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe na-adịghị ọcha. akpụkpọ ahụ bụ ebe nwere ike ịbụ ebe mamịrị na ihe ndị ọzọ na-adịghị ọcha (smegma) nwere ike ịba. A na-eji Ibi úgwù egbochi nke a.[6][7]   Okwukwe ndị Alakụba nwere iwu ụfọdụ gbasara ịdị ọcha onwe onye mgbe ị na-aga n'ụlọ mposi. A maara koodu a dị ka Qaḍāʾ al-Ḥājah (قضاء الح hosting).[8][9]

Nsogbu nke akụkụ, dị ka ma mmadụ na-eji aka ekpe ma ọ bụ aka nri na ụkwụ eji abanye ma ọ bụ pụọ n'ebe mposi, sitere na isi mmalite hadith.[10] Nanị okwu nke kor'an kwuru bụ ịsa aka gị karịsịa mgbe ị na-eji ụlọ mposi nke a kpọtụrụ aha na kor'an 5:6.

Ihe atụ nke iwu ndị a gụnyere, mana ọ bụghị nanị:

  • A na-akụda mmụọ nke ukwuu ịtọhapụ onwe gị n'ime mmiri dị jụụ.
  • Ọ ka mma iji ụkwụ aka ekpe banye n'ime ụlọ ịsa ahụ ma jiri ụkwụ aka nri pụọ n'èzí ụlọ ịsa ahụ́.
  • Otu onye kwesịrị ịgbachi nkịtị mgbe ọ nọ n'ụlọ mposi. A naghị amasị ikwu okwu, ịza ekele ma ọ bụ ikele ndị ọzọ.[8]
  • Mmadụ ekwesịghị ilekwasị anya ma ọ bụ tụgharịa azụ na Qibla (ụzọ ndị Alakụba na-eche ihu ikpe ekpere) ka ọ na-ewepụ onwe ya.[8]
  • Mgbe ị na-apụ n'ụlọ mposi, mmadụ kwesịrị ịsị, "O Allah! Gbaghaara m".[8]
  • Ojiji nke Akwụkwọ mposi dị mma, mana iji mmiri saa ahụ ka dị mkpa maka ịdị ọcha na iji belata nje ndị dị na nsị site na imetụ akpụkpọ ahụ aka.[11]

Ịdị ọcha n'ihe gbasara mmekọahụ

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Sexual hygiene in Islam is a prominent topic in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) due to its everyday nature. Ibn Abidin, a 13th century Hanafi Islamic scholar explains:

Mgbe a na-ewepụta mmiri na-acha ọcha (nke na-adịghị mma) (nke na'ihu ma ọ bụ mgbe ị na-eme mamịrị) ma ọ bụ na-enweghị mmasị na mmiri na-adịghị ọcha, nke na-arapara n'ahụ, nke na'ahụ, na-acha ọbara ọbara (madhy) nke na-egwuri egwu ma ọ bụ isusu ọnụ kpatara, ọ chọrọ ịsa akụkụ onwe na wudu.

Banyere ihe ndị chọrọ ghusl:

  1. sperm ma ọ bụ nwanyị na-apụ n'ahụ nke na-ahapụ ebe o si na ọchịchọ [f: ma ọ bụ n'ezie ma ọ bụ dị irè], ọbụlagodi na ọ na-apụ na ahụ n'enweghị ọchịchọ, ọbụlagodi ma ọ bụrụ na enweghị mmekọahụ.
  2. isi nke penis na-abanye ma ọ bụ akụkụ onwe onye nke mmadụ dị ndụ nke ruru eru maka mmekọahụ, ọbụlagodi na ọ nweghị ihe ọ bụla a na-ahapụ mmiri mmekọahụ.[12]

Mgbe ha sonyere n'omume mmekọahụ ebe ịbanye ma ọ bụ ejaculation na-eme, a na-achọ ka ndị ikom na ndị inyom mezue emume ịsa ahụ zuru oke nke a maara dị ka [./<i id= Ghusl]" id="mw5Q" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Ghusl">ghusl iji weghachite ịdị ọcha emume tupu ekpere.[13] Ghusl chọrọ mmiri dị ọcha, nke na-enweghị ísì nke a na-ejighị mee ihe maka ememe gara aga ma malite na nkwupụta nke ebumnuche nke ịdị ọcha na ofufe.[14] Onye Alakụba na-asa ahụ kpamkpam na-asa akụkụ ọ bụla nke ahụ ya.[14]

Hụkwa

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  1. ↑ Varricchio (2010). "The Purity of Non-Muslims in Shi'a Jurisprudence". Journal of Shi'a Islamic Studies 3: 170–174. 
  2. ↑ Hadith - The Book of Purification - Sahih Muslim - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم). www.sunnah.com. Retrieved on 2018-01-08.
  3. ↑ Sunnah of Trimming Hair / Nails - ZIKR. www.zikr.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2015-11-18. Retrieved on 2015-11-17.
  4. ↑ Sedgwick (7 March 2006). Islam & Muslims: a Guide to Diverse Experience in a Modern World. Nicholas Brealey Publishing. ISBN 9781941176085. 
  5. ↑ "What is Halal? A Guide for Non-Muslims | Islamic Council of Victoria (ICV)", Islamic Council of Victoria (ICV). Retrieved on 2018-01-08.
  6. ↑ Islam: Circumcision of boys. Religion & ethics—Islam. BBC (13 August 2009). Retrieved on 25 February 2020.
  7. ↑ Hadith - The Book of Purification - Sahih Muslim - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم). sunnah.com. Retrieved on 2018-01-08.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Shu'aib. Qadaahul Haajah (Relieving Oneself). The Prescribed Prayer Made Simple. Compendium of Muslim Texts.
  9. ↑ Horan. "Surgeons perform delicate operation for Muslims", Irish Independent, April 8, 2007.
  10. ↑ Murata (1992). "ch. 3 The Two Hands of God", The Tao of Islam. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0913-8. 
  11. ↑ Hasan (2006). Muslims in America. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-4259-4243-4. 
  12. ↑ Wet dreams: is wudu enough or must ghusl be performed?. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved on 2019-01-07.
  13. ↑ Ali (2006). Sexual Ethics and Islam: feminist reflections on Qur'an, hadith, and jurisprudence. Oxford: Oneworld. 
  14. 1 2 Esposito. Oxford Islamic Studies Online. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved on 3 May 2013.

Edemsibia

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Templeeti:Islamic prayer

  • QaraḍāwĪ, Yūsuf, na Waseem Yaqub. Echiche Alakụba nke Ịdị ọcha Dị ka Sunnah si hụ ya. Cairo, Egypt: El-Falah Foundation, 1997. ISBN 977-5813-26-3.  

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