Ịgba ohu n'Africa - Wikipedia, Njikotá édémédé nke onyobulạ

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Dị ka akwụkwọ ndị omenkà si kwuo, e kewara ịgba ohu n’Afrịka ụzọ abụọ: nke ime (nke ụmụ amaala) na nke mba ọzọ, dabere na ebe a na-ere ndị ohu. Ịgba ohu n’akụkọ ihe mere eme gụnyere ụdị dị iche iche: ohu n’ụlọ, ohu agha, ohu maka mmehie, na ohu gbasara mmekọahụ.^[1] Ịgba ohu maka ebumnuche ụlọ na nke ụlọ ikpe gbasara n'Africa niile. Ịgba ohu n'ugbo mekwara, ọkachasị n'ụsọ oké osimiri ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Africa na n'akụkụ ụfọdụ nke West Africa. Mkpa ịgba ohu n'ụlọ mụbara na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu. N'ihi mwepụ nke ahia ohu nke Atlantic, ọtụtụ mba Afrịka ndị dabere na ahia ohu nke mba ụwa tụgharịrị akụ na ụba ha gaa na ahia ziri ezi nke ọrụ ohu na-arụ.^[2]

Ụdị ya

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ụdị Ịgba ohu na Ịgba ohu dị iche iche dị n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Afrịka niile ma bụrụ ndị omume ịgba ohu nke ụmụ amaala na usoro ịgba ohu nke Rom (na echiche Ndị Kraịst mechara banyere ịgba ohu), ụlọ ọrụ ịgba ohu nke ndị Alakụba site na Ahịa ohu ndị Alakụba, na n'ikpeazụ Ahịa ohu nke Atlantic.^[3] Ịgba ohu bụ akụkụ nke usoro akụ na ụba nke ndị Afrịka ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ, ọ bụ ezie na ókè ya dịgasị iche.^[3] Ibn Battuta ,onye gara alaeze oge ochie nke Mali n'etiti narị afọ nke iri na anọ na-akọ na ndị bi n'ógbè ahụ na-asọ mpi n'etiti onwe ha n'ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ohu na ndị ohu ha nwere ma nye ya nwa okorobịa ohu dị ka "onyinye ile ọbịa". Na mpaghara Sahara Africa, mmekọrịta ndị ohu na-adịkarị mgbagwoju anya, na ikike na nnwere onwe ndị mmadụ na-ejide n'ohu na mgbochi niile na ire na mmeso site n'aka ha. ^[4] Ọtụtụ obodo nwere usoro dị iche iche n'etiti ụdị ndị ohu dị iche iche: dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndị amụrụ n'ohu na ndị e jidere site na agha.^[5]

Ndi Ụdị ịgba ohu di n'Afrik

↑ Foner (2012). Give Me Liberty: An American History. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
↑ (2017) "Slavery in Africa, 1804-1936", in David Eltis: The Cambridge World History of Slavery. New York: Cambridge University Press. DOI:10.1017/9781139046176. ISBN 9781139046176.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Lovejoy (2012). Transformations of Slavery: A History of Slavery in Africa. London: Cambridge University Press.
↑ Fage (1969). "Slavery and the Slave Trade in the Context of West African History". The Journal of African History 10 (3): 393–404. DOI:10.1017/s0021853700036343.
↑ Rodney (1966). "African Slavery and Other Forms of Social Oppression on the Upper Guinea Coast in the Context of the Atlantic Slave-Trade". The Journal of African History 7 (3): 431–443. DOI:10.1017/s0021853700006514.