Ọdọ Mmiri George (Uganda)
Ọdọ Mmiri George ma ọ bụ Ọdọ Mmiri Katunguru bụ ọdọ mmiri dị na Uganda. O nwere oke ala nke kilomita 250 (mita 97) ma bụrụkwa akụkụ nke usoro ọdọ mmiri ukwu nke Afrịka, ọ bụ ezie na a naghị ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime ọdọ mmiri ukwu. Dịka ọdọ mmiri ndị ọzọ dị na mpaghara ahụ, aha otu onye si n'ezinụlọ eze Britain gbanwere aha ya, n'ọnọdụ a, Prince George, onye mechara bụrụ Eze George V. Ọdọ Mmiri George na-asọba n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ n'ime Ọdọ Mmiri Edward n'ime Ọwa Kazinga.
Ndị Batooro, Basongora, Banyampaka na Banyankore, tinyere ndị ọzọ, bi n'ógbè gbara ọdọ mmiri ahụ gburugburu. Mba ndị a niile na-asụ asụsụ ndị yiri ibe ha nke a na-akpọkarị asụsụ Runyakitara. Akatunguru bụ okwu pụtara 'yabasị' ma ndị mmadụ dị iche iche a na-eji ya. N'ihi ya, a bịara mara ọdọ mmiri ahụ dị ka Katunguru n'ihi ọdịdị ya dị ka yabasị.
Onye nchọpụta Wales bụ Henry Morton Stanley bụ onye Europe mbụ hụrụ ọdọ mmiri ahụ n'afọ 1875, mgbe ọ gbasịrị ọsọ nke Osimiri Katonga si n'Ọdọ Mmiri Victoria n'oge njem ya na mba Africa. O chere na ọ bụ akụkụ nke Lake Albert, o mere ka ọ gbanwee aha ya ka ọ bụrụ Beatrice Gulf. A kwụsịtụrụ atụmatụ nyocha n'ihi egwu nke esemokwu na alaeze Bunyoro. N'oge nleta nke abụọ ya na mpaghara ahụ, n'afọ 1888 n'oge njem enyemaka Emin Pasha, Stanley chọtara ọdọ mmiri Edward, ma ghọta na e nwere ọdọ mmiri abụọ nọọrọ onwe ha, nyere Lake George aha ya ugbu a.
Ọdịdị ala na sayensị mmiri
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọdọ Mmiri George dị na 0°0'N, 30°12'E ma nwee elu nke mita 914 n'elu ọkwa oké osimiri.[1] Osimiri ndị si n'Ugwu Rwenzori na-asọpụta na-asọba n'ọdọ mmiri ahụ, ha bụ Rumi, Mubuku na Nsonge, ha na-asọpụta na Kaziga Channel nke jikọtara Lake George na Lake Edward.[2][1]
| Surface area [km2] | 250 |
| Volume [km3] | 0.8 |
| Maximum depth [m] | 4.5 |
| Mean depth [m] | 2.4 |
| Water level | Unregulated |
| Normal range of annual water level fluctuation [m] | 0.1 |
| Residence time [yr] | 0.3 |
| Catchment area [km2] | 9,705 |
Ọmụmụ ihe gbasara gburugburu ebe obibi na ụdịdị dị iche iche nke ihe ndị dị ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Na Maachị afọ 1988, a họpụtara Lake George na Uganda dịka Ala Mmiri Ramsar nke Mkpa Mba Nile nke mbụ, nke mere ka o doo anya na ọ dị mkpa maka ụdịdị dị iche iche nke ihe ndị dị ndụ.[3]
Ọdọ mmiri ahụ bụ eutrophic na alkaline n'ihi algae na-acha anụnụ anụnụ nke nwere ihe ndị na-edozi ahụ ma na-enye aka na agba akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ya dịka a na-ahụ ya site na satịlaịtị.[3][4] Ọ na-akwado ala mmiri na osimiri, bụ́ ebe obibi nye ihe karịrị ụdị nnụnụ 150, gụnyere ụgbala dị iche iche nke nwere ọnụ saddle, yana hippopotamuses, elephants, Nile crocodiles na sitatunga antelopes.[3][5][6] O nwere ụdị dị iche iche bara ụba nke bara uru n'akụ azụ, dịka tilapia, ọtụtụ ụdị cichlids, yana lungfish (Protopterus aethiopicus) na ọtụtụ ụdị azụ̀ catfish (Bagrus docmac and Clarias gariepinus).[5][7]
Ọrụ mmadụ na njem nlegharị anya
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Lake George dị n'ime Ogige Ntụrụndụ Queen Elizabeth nke mere ka ọ bụrụ ihe dị mkpa maka njem nlegharị anya.[2] Ndị bi n'ógbè gbara ya gburugburu na-enweta ihe ha ji ebi ndụ site n'ịkụ azụ̀, si otú a na-adabere n'ebe a na-azụ azụ̀ a ma ama n'ógbè ahụ.[7] Ndị mmadụ nwekwara ike ịga njem ụgbọ mmiri, ikiri nnụnụ, ịnya ụgbọ mmiri, yana ikiri anụ ọhịa dịka hippos, nnụnụ, na ọbụna ele n'ala mmiri.[5][8]
Ihe ngosi
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Ndụ Anụ ọhịa n'akụkụ ọwa Kazinga, Queen Elizabeth National Park
Ọwa Kazinga nke jikọtara Ọdọ Mmiri George na Ọdọ Mmiri Edward
Nku n'efe efe; Nnụnụ na-efegharị n'azụ ụgbọ mmiri anyị, na-eji ohere ndị dị na Kazinga Channel eme ihe.
Kazinga Channel dị na Queen Elizabeth National Park na-ekiri anụ ọhịa.
Ụgbọ mmiri ndị njem na Kazinga Channel dị na mpaghara Kasese dị na ọdịda anyanwụ Uganda
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 1 2 Lake George | Lake George | World Lake Database - ILEC. wldb.ilec.or.jp. Retrieved on 2025-08-11.
- 1 2 Explore the Beauty of Lake George |Uganda |Boat rides |Adventure (en-US). Abunda Discoveries Uganda (2024-12-05). Retrieved on 2025-08-11.
- 1 2 3 Lake George, Uganda (en). www.esa.int. Retrieved on 2025-08-11.
- ↑ Ganf (1974). "Phytoplankton Biomass and Distribution in a Shallow Eutrophic Lake (Lake George, Uganda)". Oecologia 16 (1): 9–29. ISSN 0029-8549.
- 1 2 3 Lake George (en-US). Gorilla Trekking Uganda. Retrieved on 2025-08-11.
- ↑ Lake George (en-US). Inside Queen Elizabeth National Park. Retrieved on 2025-08-11.
- 1 2 The Case of Lakes Edward-George and Kazinga Channel (en). Docslib. Retrieved on 2025-08-11.
- ↑ polly (2019-02-25). Lake George - Lake George community tour (en-US). Queen Elizabeth National Park. Retrieved on 2025-08-11.