Ọrịa sclerosis (ọgwụ)

Ọrịa sclerosis (ọgwụ)

Sclerosis (nke sitere na Ancient Greek coding siri 'ike') bụ ihe siri ike nke anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ njirimara anatomical, nke na-emekarị site na mgbanwe nke anụ ahụ kpọmkwem kpọmkwem na anụ ahụ jikọtara ya. Enwere ike ákwà na ọdịdị ahụ enweela mgbanwe sclerotic ma ọ bụ gosipụta mmerụ ahụ sclerotic, nke na-ezo aka na usoro sclerosis.

Ọnọdụ ahụike nkịtị nke pathology gụnyere sclerosis gụnyere:

• Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - nke a makwaara dị ka ọrịa Lou Gehrig ma ọ bụ ọrịa akwara akwara - ọrịa na-aga n'ihu, nke a na-apụghị ịgwọta, nke na-egbu egbu nke akwara akụrụngwa.
• Atherosclerosis, nkwakọba nke abụba, dị ka cholesterol, na akwara nke na-akpata ike.
• Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis bụ ọrịa na-awakpo usoro nzacha nke akụrụ (glomeruli) na-akpata nnukwu ọnyá ma si otú a bụrụ ihe na-akpatakpata Ọrịa nephrotic n'ime ụmụaka na ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma, yana ihe dị mkpa na-akpali nkụchi akụrụ n'ime ndị okenye.
• Hippocampal sclerosis, mmerụ ahụ ụbụrụ a na-ahụkarị n'ime ndị nwere ọrịa epilepsy.
• Lichen sclerosus, ọrịa akpụkpọ ahụ na-afụ ụfụ nke na-emetụtakarị akụkụ ahụ nwanyị na penis.
• Multiple sclerosis, ma ọ bụ focal sclerosis, bụ ọrịa usoro akwara nke na-emetụta nhazi.
• Osteosclerosis, ọnọdụ ebe ọkpụkpụ na-abawanye nke ukwuu, na-akpata mbelata lucency na radiographs.
• Otosclerosis, ọrịa ntị.
• Primary lateral sclerosis, adịghị ike na-aga n'ihu na uru ahụ.
• Primary sclerosing cholangitis, nkwụsi ike nke eriri afọ site na ịta akara na ọzịza ugboro ugboro.
• Systemic sclerosis (progressive systemic scleroderma), ọrịa a na-adịghị ahụkebe, nke na-adịghị ala ala nke na-emetụta akpụkpọ ahụ, na n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ kwa akwara ọbara na akụkụ dị n'ime.
• Tuberous sclerosis, ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa a na-adịghị ahụkebe nke na-emetụta ọtụtụ usoro.