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Ụzọ Catharine Parr

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Catharine Parr Traill (amụrụ Strickland; 9 Jenụwarị 1802 - 29 Ọgọst 1899) bụ onye odee na onye Canada na-ede akwụkwọ gbasara ndụ na Canada, ọkachasị ihe bụ Ontario ugbu a (mgbe ahụ ógbè Upper Canada). N'afọ ndị 1830, Canada kpuchiri mpaghara pere mpe karịa taa. N'oge ahụ, ndị Europe enyochabeghị ọtụtụ n'ime Upper Canada.[1]

N'oge ndụ ya niile, Traill dere iji nweta ego iji kwado ezinụlọ ya. O dere akwụkwọ iri abụọ na anọ na-ekpuchi isiokwu site na ndụ ya dị ka onye bi na Ontario ruo akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọkachasị botany. A na-ewere Traill dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Canada. Site n'ihe odide ya, ọ kọrọ ahụmahụ nke ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị ma kọwaa gburugburu ebe obibi nke Upper Canada maka ndị na-agụ Bekee.[2]

A na-ewere Traill dị ka onye na-amụ banyere ihe ọkụkụ, n'ihi na n'oge ahụ, ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka ụmụ nwanyị nwee ọrụ ọkachamara, nke a na-akwụ ụgwọ.[3]

Afọ ndị mbụ

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Mrs Catharine Parr Traill nke William James Topley

A mụrụ Catharine Parr Strickland na mpaghara Rotherhithe na Southwark (mgbe ahụ na Surrey, taa akụkụ nke Greater London) na 1802, nwa nke ise n'ime asatọ, nke Thomas Strickland na Elizabeth Homer..Catharine nwere ụmụnne nwanyị anọ tọrọ - Elizabeth, Agnes, Sarah na Jane Margaret - na nwanne nwanyị nke nta, Susanna, yana ụmụnne abụọ ndị tọrọ, Samuel na Thomas.

Nna Traill lara ezumike nká n'ọkwa ya dị ka onye njikwa Greenland Docks na River Thames wee kwaga ezinụlọ ya n'ime ime obodo dị na Suffolk, obere oge ka a mụsịrị ya.. Ọ tolitere na East Anglia, nke mbụ na nso Bungay, ma mesịa Southwold ma gụọ akwụkwọ n'ụlọ.[4] Mgbe Thomas Strickland nwụrụ na 1818, Catharine na ụmụnne ya nwanyị tụgharịrị gaa n'ide akwụkwọ na ọrụ nchịkọta akụkọ dị ka isi ihe na-eweta ego ezinụlọ.[4]

Ọrụ

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Nwanne ndị otu ibe ya bụ Agnes Strickland, Jane Margaret Strickland, Susanna Moodie na Elisabeth Strickland, Traill bụ onye mbụ n'ime ụmụnne ya malitere ide ihe.. Ọ malitere ide akwụkwọ ụmụaka na 1818 mgbe nna ya nwụsịrị. Akwụkwọ mbụ Traill The tell tale: nchịkọta mbụ nke akụkọ omume na nke na-atọ ọchị pụtara n'amaghị aha na 1818; ọ dị naanị afọ iri na isii E dere akwụkwọ mbụ ya, dị ka Disobedience, ma ọ bụ Mind What Mama Says (1819) na "Happy Because Good", maka ụmụaka, ma na-ekwukarị banyere uru nke irubere nne na nna ya isi. Onye edemede na-emepụta ihe, ruo mgbe ọ lụrụ di, ọ na-enweta otu akwụkwọ kwa afọ. N'afọ 1832, ọ lụrụ Lieutenant Thomas Traill, onye ọrụ lara ezumike nká nke Agha Napoleon na enyi di nwanne ya nwanyị, John Moodie, n'agbanyeghị mmegide sitere n'aka ezinụlọ ya (ma e wezụga Susanna). N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ha lụsịrị, ha hapụrụ Upper Canada, biri nso Peterborough, ebe nwanne ya nwoke Samuel bụ onye nyocha. Nwanne ya nwanyị, Oriakụ Susanna Moodie, kwagara n'oge na-adịghị anya.

Traill kọwara ndụ ọhụrụ ya n'akwụkwọ ozi na akwụkwọ akụkọ ma chịkọta ndị a na The Backwoods of Canada (1836), nke a na-aga n'ihu na-agụ dị ka isi iyi dị mkpa nke ozi gbasara mmalite Canada. Ọ na-akọwa ndụ kwa ụbọchị n'ime obodo, mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ndị Canada, ndị America, na Ndị obodo, ihu igwe, na osisi na anụmanụ dị n'ógbè ahụ.

Faịlụ:Agnes Chamberlin May-apple.jpg
Ihe osise mmiri nke Agnes Chamberlin maka Studies of Plant Life in Canada, nke Catherine Parr Traill

Traill gụnyere ihe ndị ọzọ a chọpụtara n'akwụkwọ akụkọ, Canadian Crusoes (1851). Ọ chịkọtakwara ozi gbasara nkà dị mkpa maka onye ọhụrụ bi na ya, nke e bipụtara na The Female Emigrant's Guide (1854), nke e mechara kpọwa The Canadian Settler's Guide . [5] O dere "Pearls and Pebbles" na "Cot and Cradle Stories".[6]

Mgbe ndakpọ akụ na ụba nke 1836, di Traill bụ Thomas sonyeere ndị agha na 1837 iji lụso Nnupụisi nke Upper Canada ọgụ. N'afọ 1840, n'enweghị afọ ojuju na ndụ dị na "azụ ọhịa", ma Traills na Moodies kwagara n'obodo Belleville, Ontario. Ọ bụ ezie na Susanna na-echegbu onwe ya banyere ọdịiche dị n'etiti ndụ ime obodo na nke obodo ukwu, Catharine nọrọ afọ ya na Belleville na-ede banyere gburugburu ebe obibi. Ọ na-ese ihe osise banyere ndụ osisi nke Upper Canada, na-ebipụta Canadian Wild Flowers (1868), Studies of Plant Life in Canada (1885) na "Rambles in the Canadian Forest".[7]

O nwetara onyinye c. 1899 sitere na Royal Bounty Fund, nke agbakwunyere site na ndenye aha ndị enyi ya na Canada, nke Sir Sandford Fleming na-edu ya. Ọ nwụrụ n'ebe obibi ya, "Westove," na Lakefield, Ontario na 28 Ọgọst 1899.[8]

A na-edebe ọtụtụ albums ya nke nchịkọta osisi na National Herbarium nke Canada na Canadian Museum of Nature.

Nkwado

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Mahadum Trent, nke dị na Peterborough, Ontario, kpọrọ ụlọ akwụkwọ ha n'etiti obodo aha ya.[9] Catharine Parr Traill College bụ isi kọleji mahadum maka ọmụmụ gụsịrị akwụkwọ.

stampụ e ji eme ncheta

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Na 8 Septemba 2003, iji mee ncheta afọ 50th nke National Library of Canada, Canada Post wepụtara usoro ncheta pụrụ iche, "The Writers of Canada", nke Katalina Kovats mere ma gosipụta stampụ Bekee-Canadian abụọ na French-Canadian abụọ. Enyere stampụ nde atọ. E gosipụtara Traill na nwanne ya nwanyị Susanna Moodie n'otu stampụ Bekee-Canadian

Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

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  • Akụkọ A Na-agwa - 1818[10]
  • Nnupụisi - 1819
  • Ndozigharị - 1819
  • Akụkọ ifo - 1821[11]
  • Little Downy - 1822[12]
  • Igbe okooko osisi - 1825
  • E E E E Gbaghaara Ịkpọasị - 1826
  • Ndị Na-eto Eto Na-akwaga - 1826[13]
  • Ndị Ntorobịa Chefuru M - 1827
  • The Step Brothers - 1828[14]
  • Ndị Keepsake Guineas - 1828
  • Mgbanwe - 1828
  • Ihe osise sitere na Nature - 1830
  • Akwụkwọ eserese nke Onye Ntorobịa Na-eto Eto - 1831
  • Akụkọ banyere Okike - 1831 [15][16]
  • Osisi Backwoods nke Canada - 1836 [17]
  • Ndị Canada na-akpọ Crusoes - 1852 [18]
  • Akwụkwọ nduzi nke ụmụ nwanyị na-akwaga mba ọzọ - 1854 [19]
  • Lady Mary na Nọọsụ Ya - 1856[20]
  • Canadian Wild Flowers - 1868, na ihe osise nke Agnes Dunbar Moodie Fitzgibbon [21]
  • Afar na Ọhịa; ma ọ bụ, Foto nke Ndụ na Ọhụrụ nke Canada - 1869 [22]
  • Nnyocha nke ndụ osisi na Canada, ma ọ bụ, Gleanings si n'oké ọhịa, ọdọ mmiri na ala dị larịị - 1885 [23]
  • Nkume na Nkume ma ọ bụ Ihe odide nke Onye Ọhụrụ Ochie - 1894[24]
  • Traill, Catherine Parr Strickland, (1996). Ana m gọzie gị n'obi m: akwụkwọ ozi ahọpụtara nke Catharine Parr Traill . Ballstadt, Carl, 1931-, Hopkins, Elizabeth, BA. , Peterman, Michael A., 1942-. Toronto: Mahadum nke Toronto Press. peeji nke 3. . OCLC 36640963.  
  • Cot na Cradle Stories - 1895[25][26]

Edemsibia

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  1. ↑ The Countryside of the Two Canadas. Canada: a people's history (2001). Archived from the original on 6 July 2011.
  2. ↑ Fara (2007). Scientists anonymous : great stories of women in science. Thriplow: Icon. ISBN 9781840468403. OCLC 137222064. 
  3. ↑ (2022-08-09) in Shteir: Flora's Fieldworkers. McGill-Queen's University Press. DOI:10.1515/9780228013464. ISBN 978-0-2280-1346-4. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Traill (1996). I bless you in my heart : selected correspondence of Catharine Parr Traill, Ballstadt, Carl, 1931-, Hopkins, Elizabeth, BA., Peterman, Michael A., 1942-, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 3. ISBN 0802008372. OCLC 36640963. 
  5. ↑ Traill (1855). The Canadian settler's guide (in English). Toronto?: publisher not identified. ISBN 978-0-659-99467-7. OCLC 1042017396. Retrieved on 23 February 2020. 
  6. ↑ (2004) Encyclopedia of world biography., Gale Research Inc., 2nd, Detroit: Gale Research. ISBN 0-7876-2221-4. OCLC 37813530. 
  7. ↑ Gray (2008-06-03). Sisters in the Wilderness: The Lives of Susanna Moodie And Catherine Parr Traill (in en). Penguin Canada. ISBN 978-0-14-318130-9. Retrieved on 21 October 2020. 
  8. ↑ (1903) in Morgan: Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada. Toronto: Williams Briggs. 
  9. ↑ Catharine Parr Traill College - Colleges - Trent University. www.trentu.ca. Archived from the original on 18 September 2020. Retrieved on 2020-02-16.
  10. ↑ Traill (1823). The tell-tale : an original collection of moral and amusing stories, University of California Libraries, London : Harris and Son, St. Paul's Church-Yard, Printed by Cox and Baylis, Great Queen Street). 
  11. ↑ Traill (1846). Fables for the nursery: original and select (in English). London: Grant and Griffith, successors to J. Harris, corner of St. Paul's Churchyard. OCLC 259977211. 
  12. ↑ Moodie (1822). Little Downy, or, The history of a field-mouse: a moral tale. (in English). London: Printed for Dean and Munday. ISBN 9780665421389. OCLC 1042059412. Retrieved on 23 February 2020. 
  13. ↑ Traill (1826). The young emigrants, or, Pictures of Canada : calculated to amuse and instruct the minds of youth, Fisher - University of Toronto, London : Harvey and Darton. 
  14. ↑ Traill (1828). The step-brothers, a tale (in English). London: Printed for Harvey and Darton, Gracechurch-street. OCLC 263166195. 
  15. ↑ Traill. Narratives of nature, and history book for young naturalists, History book for young naturalists.. London: Edward Lacey. Retrieved on 23 February 2020. 
  16. ↑ Strickland (1845). Narratives of nature, and history book for young naturalists.. London: E. Lacey. DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.154731. Retrieved on 23 February 2020. 
  17. ↑ Traill (1839). The backwoods of Canada: being letters from the wife of an emigrant officer, illustrative of the domestic economy of British America. 4th Edition (in English). London: C. Knight. OCLC 1041067827. 
  18. ↑ Traill (1859). Canadian Crusoes: a tale of the Rice Lake plains (in English). London: A. Hall, Virtue. ISBN 978-0-665-27539-5. OCLC 1042007345. Retrieved on 23 February 2020. 
  19. ↑ Traill (1854). The female emigrant's guide, and hints on Canadian housekeeping (in English). Toronto, C.W. [Ont.: Maclear. ISBN 9780665414176. OCLC 1045375963. Retrieved on 23 February 2020. 
  20. ↑ Traill (1856). Lady Mary and her nurse, or, A peep into the Canadian forest (in English). London: A. Hall, Virtue. ISBN 9780665187285. OCLC 1042019985. Retrieved on 23 February 2020. 
  21. ↑ Traill (1868). North American wild flowers. Montréal: J. Lovell. DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.38665. ISBN 9780665014482. Retrieved on 18 May 2021. 
  22. ↑ Traill (1869). Afar in the forest, or, Pictures of life and scenery in the wilds of Canada, CIHM/ICMH Microfiche series = CIHM/ICMH collection de microfiches; no. 37483. London; Edinburgh: T. Nelson. ISBN 978-0-665-37483-8. Retrieved on 23 February 2020. 
  23. ↑ Traill (1906). Studies of plant life in Canada wild flowers, flowering shrubs, and grasses /, New and rev., Toronto: W. Briggs. DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.66752. ISBN 978-0-665-86908-2. Retrieved on 23 February 2020. 
  24. ↑ Traill (1895). Pearls and pebbles; or, Notes of an old naturalist.. London: S. Low, Marston. DOI:10.5962/bhl.title.55062. Retrieved on 23 February 2020. 
  25. ↑ Traill (1895). Cot and cradle stories, CIHM/ICMH Microfiche series (CIHM/ICMH collection de microfiches) no. 34022 (in English). Toronto; Montreal; Halifax, Nova Scotia: W. Briggs (Toronto); C.W. Coates (Montreal); S.F. Huestis (Halifax). ISBN 9780665340222. OCLC 1041975686. Retrieved on 23 February 2020. 
  26. ↑ Peterman (1989-11-30). "Catharine Parr Traill" (in English). Canadian Writers Before 1890. Retrieved on 9 February 2020. 

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