2 Samuel 15

 

2 Samuel 15 bụ isi nke iri na ise nke Akwụkwọ nke Abụọ nke Samuel n'ime Testament Ochie nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ Ndị Kraịst ma ọ bụ akụkụ nke abụọ nke Akwụkwọ Samuel na Akwụkwọ Nsọ Hibru. Dị ka ọdịnala ndị Juu si dị, e nyere akwụkwọ ahụ sitere n’aka Samuel onye amụma, tinyere ndị amụma Gad na Netan gbakwụnye ya, [1] ma ndị ọkà mmụta nke oge a na-ele ya anya dị ka ihe mejupụtara ọtụtụ ederede nọọrọ onwe ha nke afọ dị iche iche site na c. 630–540 TOA.[3][4] Isiakwụkwọ a nwere akụkọ banyere ọchịchị Devid na Jeruselem.[5][6] Nke a bụ n’ime akụkụ nke nwere 2 Samuel 9–20 wee gaa n’ihu ruo 1 Ndị Eze 1–2 nke na-ekwu banyere mgba ike dị n’etiti ụmụ Devid ịnọchite ocheeze Devid ruo mgbe ‘e mere ka alaeze ahụ guzosie ike n’aka Sọlọmọn’ ( 1 Ndị Eze 2:46 ).

Ihe odide

E ji asụsụ Hibru dee isiakwụkwọ a na mbụ. E kewara ya n’amaokwu iri atọ na asaa.

Ndị akaebe ederede

Ụfọdụ ihe odide ndị mbụ nwere ihe odide nke isiakwụkwọ a n’asụsụ Hibru sitere n’ọdịnala Ederede Masoret, bụ́ nke gụnyere Codex Cairensis (895), Codex Codex (narị afọ nke 10), na Codex Leningradensis (1008).[7] Ahụrụ iberibe akwụkwọ ndị nwere akụkụ nke isiakwụkwọ a n'asụsụ Hibru n'etiti akwụkwọ mpịakọta nke oke osimiri nke gụnyere 4Q51 (4QSama; 100–50 TOA) nwere amaokwu dị 1–7, 20–21, 23, 26–31, 37[8] 1–6, 8–15.[8][1][10][3]

Ihe odide ochie nke nsụgharị gaa na Grik Koine nke a maara dị ka Septuagint (nke e meburu na narị afọ ole na ole gara aga TOA) gụnyere Codex Vaticanus (B;

𝐺

B; narị afọ nke anọ) na Codex Alexandrinus (A;

𝐺

A; Narị afọ nke ise).[13][a]

Ihe odide Agba Ochie

• 2 Samuel 15:30-37: Abụ Ọma 63:1-11

Nnyocha

Isiakwụkwọ a nwere akụkụ abụọ nke atụmatụ Absalọm ịnara ocheeze n’aka Devid:[16]

1. Nkwekọrịta Absalọm (amaokwu 1-12)
2. Nnupụisi Absalọm (amaokwu 13-37, na-aga n'ihu ruo 2 Samuel 20:3).

Akụkụ nkwekọrịta ahụ nwere akụkụ atọ: [17]

1. Absalọm n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá Jeruselem na-eme ka ndị si n'ebo nile nke Izrel dị jụụ (amaokwu 1-6)
2. Absalọm rịọrọ Devid ka o nye ya ikike ịga Hebron (amaokwu 7-9)
3. Absalọm nọ na Hebron iji malite nnupụisi ya (amaokwu 10-12)

Enwere ike ịhụ akụkọ nnupụisi Absalọm dị ka nkeji ise n'usoro: [18]

A. Ọpụpụ Devid si Jeruselem (15:13-16:14)

B. Absalọm meriri na ndị ndụmọdụ ya (16:15-17:14)

C. Devid rutere Mahanaim (17:15-29)

B'. A kwụsịrị nnupụisi ahụ ma gbuo Absalọm (18:1-19:8abc)

A'. Nlaghachi Devid na Jerusalem (19:8d-20:3) [18]

Ọrụ Chineke yiri ka a na-eledaghị anya n'ihe niile merenụ, ma a na-ekpughe ya site na nkọwa nke yiri ihe na-abaghị uru: 'Nfefe nke osimiri Jọdan'.[18] E ji okwu mgbọrọgwụ Hibru’ ‘br, “ịgafe” (n’ụdị dị iche iche n’ọnụ na n’ọnụ) mee ihe ihe karịrị ugboro 30 n’isiakwụkwọ ndị a (ma e jiri ya tụnyere ugboro 20 n’akụkụ fọdụrụ nke 2 Samuel) iji kọọ otú Devid si gbapụ na Jeruselem, ngafe ya nke osimiri Jọdan, na nlọghachi ya na Jeruselem.[18] Na 2 Samuel 17:16, na-ekwu na Devid ga-agafe Jọdan (17:16), ngwaa ahụ 'br na-ewusi ọbụna site 'Hibru infinitive absolute' iji gosi oge a dị oké egwu: "Eze Devid na-achọkwa isi n'ala Izrel gafere." ekpere (15:31), na ịzọpụta Devid n’omume Absalọm ọzọ.[18] Ozugbo e meriri Absalọm, ngabiga nke Devid n’ịgafe Jọdan na-ekwughachi ụzọ mbụ ndị Izrel si gafee Jọdan n’okpuru nduzi Jọshụa (Joshua 1–4):[18]

1. Ma Devid ma Jọshụa gafere Osimiri Jọdan wee bịa Gilgal (Jọshụwa 4:19; 2 Samuel 19:40).
2. Ha abụọ nwetara enyemaka site n'aka ụmụ nwanyị zoro ezi ndị nledo iji zọpụta ọrụ ahụ: Rehaab na Jọshụa 2:1-21 na nwanyị Bahurim na 2 Samuel 17:20.
3. Ihe omume abụọ ahụ gụnyere Igbe Ọgbụgba ndụ, ọ bụ ezie na Devid gbochiri Igbe ahụ ịgafe ala Izrel (15:25; na-ezo aka n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke osimiri Jọdan). [18]

N’ebe a ọrụ Chineke akọwapụtaghị ihe dị ka mgbe Jọshụa na-agafe, ma ihe ịrịba ama ndị ahụ doro anya na Chineke nọnyeere Devid, dị nnọọ ka ọ nọnyeere Jọshụa.[18]

Nkwekọrịta Absalọm (15:1-12)

Absalom's ambition to take the throne was made known when he got for himself a royal retinue, 'chariot and horses', and a personal bodyguard, 'men to run ahead of him' (cf 1 Kings 1:5).[19] N'ime nzọụkwụ ọzọ ya, ọ malitere inweta nkwado ọha mmadụ n'etiti ndị si n'ebo nile nke Israel bụ́ ndị bịara 'n'oche ikpe ziri ezi' ('ọnụ ụzọ ámá') maka ịgba akwụkwọ. Absalọm nọ na-eme ihe na-ewe iwe n'ihi ọdịda nke ụlọ ikpe Devid mere nke ọma na inwe ọmịiko, na-enwetakwa aha ọma site n'ime ka ọ dịrị ya mfe na enyi (amaokwu 6).[19] Ruo afọ 4, Absalọm kpara nkata nnupụisi ya n'emeghị ka ọ enyo.[19] Ebe ọ bụ na Absalọm mụrụ na Hibrọn (nke a bụ onye Hibrọn), e mezuru arịrịọ ọ rịọrọ ka e nye ya ikike imezu nkwa ya na Hibrọn. Ọ họọrọ Hebron ka ọ bụrụ oche eze (amaokwu 10) iji gosi na ndị Juda na-akwado ya (gụnyere Amasa, nwa nwanne Devid, na Ahitofel, onye ndụmọdụ Devid na nna ochie nke Bat-sheba), ebe ọ na-enwetakwa nkwado site n'ebo ndị dị n'ebe ugwu, ya mere site na Dan ruo na Bia-sheba (cf. 17:11).[19]

Devid gbapụrụ na Jerusalem (15:13-37)

O doro anya na ịgbapụ Devid si na Jeruselem gbaga n’ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Osimiri Jọdan bụ ihe amamihe dị na ya, n’ihi na ọ pụghị ịgbaba na Juda ma ọ bụ n’ebe ndị ọzọ dị n’ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Jọdan n’ihi ọnụnọ Absalọm na Hebron, enweghị afọ ojuju n’etiti ụmụ Izrel na ibu iro nke ndị Filistia.[19] N’ebe dịpụrụ adịpụ Jeruselem, ikekwe n’ọnụ ọnụ ndagwurugwu Kidrọn tupu a rịgoro n’Ugwu Oliv, Devid guzoro na-ekiri ndị na-akwado ya ka ha na-aga n’ihu ya, gụnyere ndị agha Jeruselem (‘ndị ohu ya’), ndị agha na-eguzosi ike n’ihe (‘ndị mmadụ’), onye nche ya (‘Ndị Keret na ndị Peletaịt’, 2 Samuel 8:18) na ndị agha 6000 nọ n’okpuru ọchịchị Gaịtaịt (Ndị agha Filistia). 17–18).[19] N’oge Devid si na Jerusalem na-agbapụ, e nwere mkparịta ụka ise ya na ndị dị iche iche (15:19–16:13), na-enwe akwụkwọ ozi dị n’otu n’otu na nzute atọ ahụ ya na ụfọdụ n’ime otu ndị ahụ zutere na njem ịla azụ ya (19:16–40).[19]

Na nzukọ nke mbụ, Devid gbalịrị ime ka Itai (amaokwu nke 19–23), onye ndú nke ndị Gat (ndị Gat), nọrọ na Absalọm ('eze') ma gbanarị ejighị n'aka dị ka onye ala ọzọ na nke a dọọrọ n'agha na Davis, ma n'ihi na Itai Devid bụ nanị eze ya nke o kpebisiri ike ịnọnyere ya.[19]

Na nzukọ nke mbụ, Devid gbalịrị ime ka Itai (amaokwu nke 19–23), onye ndú nke ndị Gat (ndị Gat), nọrọ na Absalọm ('eze') ma gbanarị ejighị n'aka dị ka onye ala ọzọ na nke a dọọrọ n'agha na Davis, ma n'ihi na Itai Devid bụ nanị eze ya nke o kpebisiri ike ịnọnyere ya.[19]

1. nkà mmụta okpukpe: Devid gbara arụkwaghịm n'uche YHWH onye na-ekpebi ihe ga-esi na ya pụta. [19]
2. practical: David na-akụ ndị ụkọchukwu na Jerusalem iji nweta ozi (amaokwu 28). [19]

Nkwalite Devid rịgoro n’Ugwu Oliv (amaokwu 30–31), nke akọwara dị ka njem njem ma ọ bụ omume nke nchegharị, na-emebi usoro nke mkparịta ụka ise ahụ. Nke a bụ njem n’iru uju na ịdị umeala n’obi, nke nwere ekpere ka ihere mee ndụmọdụ Ahitofel (amaokwu 31).[19] Mkparịta ụka nke atọ bịara n’oge na-adịghị anya n’etiti Devid na Hushaị nke ezinụlọ Archite nke Benjamin (amaokwu 32–37), onye ọdịdị ya n’ebe ‘ebe a na-efe Chineke’ pụrụ ịbụ azịza kpọmkwem nye ekpere Devid, n’ihi na e nyere Husai ọrụ ịbụ onye ozi na imeri ndụmọdụ Ahitofel. Hushaị, ya na ndị nchụàjà abụọ ahụ na ụmụ ha (Ahimaz na Jọnatan), ga-abanye n'ime ime Absalọm ma kọọrọ Devid akụkọ.[19]

Amaokwu 31

A gwara Devid, "Ahithophel so n'ime ndị gbara izu na Absalọm". Devid wee sị, "O Onyenwe anyị, biko gbanwee ndụmọdụ Ahitophel ka ọ bụrụ nzuzu.

• "Gbanwee ndụmọdụ Akitofel": Devid ekweghị ekpere megide onye Akitofel, kama megide ndụmọdụ ya, na-ekwere na Chineke nwere ikike nke obi na ire niile n'aka ya. E nyere ekpere ahụ dị ka e kwuru na 2 Samuel 17:14.[18]

Hụkwa

• Ahithophel the Gilonite
• Ark of the Covenant
• Chariot
• City Gate
• Concubine
• Gittites
• Geshur, Syria
• Gilo
• Horses in warfare
• Jerusalem
• Kingdom of Israel
• Levites

• Akụkụ Bible ndị metụtara ya: 2 Samuel 13, 2 Samuel 14

Ihe edeturu

a.↑ Akwụkwọ 2 Samuel dum adịghị na Codex Sinaiticus. [14]

 

 

Njikọ mpụga

• Nsụgharị Ndị Juu:
  • Samuel nke Abụọ - Samuel nke Ab Abụọ - Isi nke 15 (Judaica Press). Ihe odide Hibru na nsụgharị Bekee [na nkọwa Rashi] na Chabad.org
• Nsụgharị Ndị Kraịst:
  • Bible Online na GospelHall.org (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)
  • 2 Samuel isi nke 15 Bible Gateway