Abdul Matin (onye na-ahụ maka asụsụ)
Abdul Matin | |
|---|---|
akịlịka | |
 | |
| A mụrụ ya | 3 Disemba 1926 Ógbè Sirajganj, Bengal Presidency, British India |
| Nwụrụ | 8 Ọktoba 2014 (afọ 87) Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| Mba | Ndị Bangladesh |
| Aha ndị ọzọ | Bhasha Matin |
| Onyinye | Onyinye Ụbọchị Nnwere Onwe |
Abdul Matin | |
|---|---|
akịlịka | |
| colspan="2" class="infobox-image" | |
| A mụrụ ya | 3 Disemba 1926 Ógbè Sirajganj, Bengal Presidency, British India |
| Nwụrụ | 8 Ọktoba 2014 (afọ 87) Dhaka, Bangladesh |
| Mba | Ndị Bangladesh |
| Aha ndị ọzọ | Bhasha Matin |
| Onyinye | Onyinye Ụbọchị Nnwere Onwe |
Abdul Matin (December 3, 1926 - October 8, 2014) bụ onye na-eme ihe metụtara nke Bengali Language Movement nke mere na East Pakistan (nke bụ Bangladesh ugbu a) iji mee ka Bengali bụrụ otu n'ime steeti nke Pakistan. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị isi ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị na-hazi òtù ahụ. Ndị ọzọ na-eme iwe na ụmụ akwụkwọ etoola onya ya n'ime otu ahụ dịka a mara ya nke ọma dị ka Bhasha Matin .
Oge ọ malitere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A nabatara Matin na Darjeeling School na 1932. Mgbe ọ ọmụmụ akwụkwọ na 1943 ọ la ike n'Ebe Ọwụwa ụlọ Bengal. Ka e gosiri n'afọ ahụ, nabatara ya na Rajshahi College. Dị ka o si kwuo, o nweghị ihe askarchiri tupu ọ banye na mkpakọ. Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ na 1947.
Mmetụta n'Ime Asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Matin na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'oge ọrụ. Mgbe ụfọdụ ndị na-abụ n'asụsụ Bengali dị ka otu n'ime akara, ụmụ akwụkwọ mere akwụkwọ iwe na Machị 11, 1948, ebe Matin sonyeere maka ime Lincoln iwe. Na 24 Machị 1948, mgbe Mohammad Ali Jinnah kwuru okwu ya na Race Course Maidan (nke bụ Suhrawardy Udyan ugbu a), ọ bịara Mahadum Dhaka maka ikpe ụka. Matin nọkwa n'ememe ahụ iji akara akara ugo juru ya. Mgbe Jinnah kwu ngosi ọnọdụ ya iwu iwu, Otú ọ dị, Matin guzoro n'oche ma tie mkpu, Mba. Ọpụghị ịbụ. Ụmụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ kwadokwara ya n'oge ahụ.[1][2] N'etiti September 1951, na akwụkwọ dị n'etiti ụlọ Ụlọ akwụkwọ Dhaka, Matin kwuru na ha akara Urdu, mana ọ mmetụta Bangla na Urdu.[3]Matin nọ na akwụkwọ ahụ na 30 Jenụwarị 1952, wee onye otu Shorbodolio Rashtrabhasha Kormoporishod. Na ụdị, na 11 Machị 1951, e mere ihe na Mahadum Dhaka, nke East Pakistan Chatra (Student League) haziri. Khaleque Nawaz Khan, onye ndú akwụkwọ ochie na onye isi oche nke Chatra League n'oge ahụ, duziri akwụkwọ ahụ. Na ire ahụ, a na-amụ Matin dị ka onye nhazi nke ọgbakọ Ọrụ Asụsụ Mahadum Dhaka.[1]
Mmekọrịta ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Matin sonyeere ndị odeakwụkwọ klas nke anọ n'otu n'ime ngagharị ha. N'ebe ahụ ka e jidere ya ma nọrọ ọnwa abụọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Mgbe ọ na-alọta n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, osote onye isi mahadum ahụ rịọrọ ya maka nkwekọrịta. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ jụrụ, a chụrụ ya n'ọrụ ruo afọ atọ, nke, dị ka o si kwuo, bụ oge mgbanwe nke ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ya. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ siri ike iji guzobe Chhatra Union n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1952 wee bụrụ onye isi oche nke abụọ nke East Pakistan. A họpụtara Matin ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ nke mpaghara Pabna nke Communist Party n'afọ 1954. Afọ atọ ka e mesịrị, ọ sonyeere NAP nke Maulana Bhasani.
O guzobere East Pakistan Communist Party (ML) na 1958 ma soro echiche nke Charu Majumdar, onye na-eme mgbanwe nke India.
Mgbe a tọhapụrụ ya, ọ lụsoro Jatiya Rakkhi Bahini ọgụ ma jide ya na 1972.
Ọnwụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Matin nwụrụ na 8 Ọktoba 2014, na Mahadum Ọgwụ Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib nke Dhaka (BSMMU).[2][3] Ọ nọ na-agwọ ọrịa na ICU mgbe ọ dara ọrịa strok na 18 Ọgọstụ ma nọrọ na nkwado ndụ mgbe ọnọdụ ya kara njọ na 3 Ọktoba.
Onyinye
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]E nyere Matin Ekushey Padak n'afọ 2001. N'afọ 2008, Mahadum nke Dhaka nyere ya nzere Doctor of Law maka nhọrọ ya na ahia. [4]
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ (1980) Ekusher Smriticharan '80 (in Bengali). Dhaka: Bangla Academy, 138.
- ↑ "Bhasha Matin passes away", banglanews24.com.. banglanews24.com. Archived from the original on October 13, 2014.
- ↑ "Language movement hero Matin passes away", The Daily Star, October 8, 2014.
- ↑ "Language movement hero Matin no more", The Daily Star, October 9, 2014.