Abul Kashem
Mohammad Abul Kashem | |
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A na-ewere Mohammad Abul Kashem (nke a mara dị ka Principal Abul Kashemi, 28 June 1920 - 11 March 1991) dị ka onye ọsụ ụzọ na onye na-ese akwụkwọ nke ihe mere eme Language Movement of Bangladesh. Ọ bụkwa onye ụkwụ ụkwụ, onye edemede na onye nkuzi ama.[1][2] O nto otu omenala Bengali nke Islam bụ Tamaddun Majlish.
Oge ọ malitere
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Amuru Kashem na 28 June 1920 n'obodo nta Cheebandy-Barama n'okpuru Chandanaish Upazila nke mpaghara Chittagong . [1] N'afọ 1939, Kashem ikike ule Matriculation ya na Boroma Trahi Menka High School na klas mbụ na ngwaọrụ distrikti ọgụ. Ọ, Isc site na nwanne Chittagong na 1941 na mbụ klas. Site na Mahadum Dhaka, ọ matsayi nzere Bachelor of Science (nkwanye ndị) na Physics na 1944 na nzere Master of Science na physics na 1945. Ọ akwụkwọ akwụkwọ masta ya n'okpuru ọchịchị nke onye ndu na onye physics a ma ama Satyendra Nath Bose.[1]
Mmetụta n'Ime Asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Akwụkwọ Kashem na akwụkwọ edemede nke Bangladesh ruo afọ iri ise. O nyere aka n'ịkwado akara Bengali dị ka otu n'ime akara nke Pakistan n'oge na-Maka anya mgbe akwụkwọ onwe nke Pakistan na 1947. Na 1 September 1947 o akara Pakistan Tamaddun Majlish dị ka akwụkwọ na-abụ nke nhọrọ iji kpalie ụmụ akwụkwọ, ndị na-abụ na-abụ abụ na ndị mmadụ n'ozuzu maka Bengali. Na 15 September 1947 o akwụkwọ nta ihuenyo, Pakistaner Rashtra Bhasha: Bangla Na Urdu? (Asụsụ steeti nke Pakistan: Bengali ma ọ bụ Urdu?) na-achọ iwebata Bengali dị ka otu n'ime akara nke Pakistan dum. [1] Akwụkwọ nta a kwadokwara Bengali dị ka ụzọ, aha ụlọ ikpe na maka ojiji ya n'iji dị n'Ebe Ọwụwa siri Pakistan. Ọzọkwa ike ya na-adịghị ike mere ka e guzobe Rashtrabhasa Sangram Parishad mbụ (State Language Committee of Action) na 1 Ọktoba 1947 na Nurul Huq Bhuiyan dị ka onye na-eme akwụkwọ na ya onwe ya dị ka onye ike akụ. Na 6 Disemba 1947, e nwere ikike n'okpuru onye isi oche nke Kashem na akwụkwọ ụlọ Dhaka nke mere maka ebumnuche nke izu e nyere na Karachi na-atụ aro Urdu dị ka akara steeti na akara nke Pakistan. Ekekere iwe site na ngwaọrụ ahụ, zutere Khawaja Nazimuddin, Onye isi minista mpaghara, na ndị minista ndị ọzọ. Khawaja Nazimuddin nyere mmesi obi ike iguzobe na Kọmitii Ọrụ na ọ ga-eme ihe dị mkpa iji webata Bengali dị ka otu n'ime akara steeti nke Pakistan. Kashem nsogbu n'ịhazi ọgbaghara mba niile na 11 Machị 1948, iji mee ka a ngosi. Dị ka ahụhụ nke ọgbaghara ahụ, na ndị na-ahụ nke Mohammad Ali Jinnah (onye isi Pakistan) na Dhaka, ndị Provincial nke oge ahụ ihe ọzọ ọ ga-eme ma ọ bụghị ịbịanye aka na- na kọmitii ọrụ na 15 Machị 1948 maka iwebata Bengali dị ka otu n'ime steeti nke Pakistan.[1]
Ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Kashem ọrụ ya dị ka onye nkuzi na ngalaba Physics na Mahadum Dhaka na 1946. Dị ka onye nkuzi, ọ bụ onye mbụ kwuru okwu na Bengali na Mahadum Dhaka. Ọ nọ n'ọkwa onye nkuzi ya ruo n'afọ 1953. [2]
Kashem nwere njikọ chiri anya na ụzọ so. Ọ bụ onye akara Khilafat-e-Rabbani Party na 1952. Ọ bụ onye otu akwụkwọ mpaghara dị ka onye United Front mgbaàmà na 1954 site na mpaghara Patia-Boalkhali na Chittagong . [1] Mgbe ọ bụ onye otu ndị omeiwu, ọ kwagara iko maka iwebata bụ Bengali dị ka ụzọ njikọ na ọkwa niile. N'afọ iri atọ n'ọnwa Septemba n'afọ 1956, ọ na- aro ka Bengali kwado nkwado ma jiri otu olu ya, ya mere, Bengali Nna nkwado iwu dị ka otu n'ime steeti nke Pakistan.[1] O adi Sainik kwa izu na 1948, nke ike ọrụ dị ka ọnụ nke ihe mere eme Language Movement.
Ọ chere na ọ dị mkpa iwebata Bengali dị ka ụzọ ka elu na nkụzi na mahadum. Site na nrọ ya, o akara Bangla College na Mirpur, Dhaka na 1962 wee jee ozi na akwụkwọ ahụ dị ka onye isi ruo 1981. Ọ bụ onye bu ụzọ webata akwụkwọ na Bengali maka njikọ ka elu ma nye aka nke ukwuu n'ịmalite Bengali nke akwụkwọ maka agụmakm akwụkwọ ka ukwuu.[2]
Kashem natara onyinye mba na nke ndị mmadụ na ibe ya, Independence Day Award na 1993, Ekushey Padak na 1987, Bangla Academy Literary Award (maka akwụkwọ ya Biggan Somaj O Dhormo) na 1982, Islamic foundation Award na 1988, Pakistan Writers guild award na 1964 wdg. E nyere mba na Dhaka na 1989 nke nyere ndị ọrịa na-ede akwụkwọ nke Bangladesh na India bịara. N'afọ 2007, ụlọ ọrụ Dhaka City hụrụ ụzọ Darussalam nke Mirpur-1 dị ka ụzọ Bhasha Sainik Principal Abul Kashem maka ajụjụ ya na ihe mere eme Language Movement.
Kashem nwụrụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ Suhrawardy dị na Dhaka na Mọnde 11 Machị 1991.
Ndepụta nke ọrụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Onye edemede na-emepụta ihe, Kashem dere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akwụkwọ 100 gụnyere akwụkwọ nkuzi gbasara sayensị maka ụmụ akwụkwọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na agụmakwụkwọ, Islam, ọdịbendị na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ndị a gụnyere akwụkwọ ọgụgụ 40 na physics na ihe ọmụmụ sayensị ndị ọzọ maka ọkwa kọleji na mahadum. Ụfọdụ n'ime akwụkwọ ya a ma ama bụ:
Bengali
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Alakụba | ||
|---|---|---|
| * Islamịk na-arụ ọrụ | Islam Ki Diyeche O Ki A Na-akpọ Pare | 1952 |
| *Tinyere aha | Buje Namaz Poro | 1968 |
| * Islamist্রীয় আদ | Onye Alakụba Rashtio Adorsho | 1980 |
| * Islamis nke Ménifes | Manifesto Islam | 1952 |
| *ụzọ e ji eme ihe | Ụzọ Akmatro | 1949 |
| * Ọmụmụ | Ghoshona | 1952 |
| Islam na sayensị | ||
| * Echiche nke oge a | Oadunik Chintadhara | 1968 |
| * ihe sayensị na-eme ka mmadụ dị | Biggan Bostubadh O Allahor Ostitto | 1968 |
| *Ọ bụrụ na ndị mmadụ emee ihe n'ụzọ dị mfe | Bibortonbadh Sristitotto Ma ọ bụ Allahor Ostitto | 1969 |
| * Ọdịdị sayensị | Biggan Shomaz Dhormo | 1982 |
| Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba | ||
| * Ihe oriri na ọṅụṅụ | Orthoniti nke koranic | 1971 |
| * Ịnọganihu nke Pakistan | Onye Pakistan Orthoniti | 1965 |
| ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mba ụwa | ||
| *Mgbagharị nke ụzụ | Tritio Block Andolon | 1952 |
| Akụkọ ihe mere eme | ||
| *Pashịị bụ mba ọzọ: mba ọzọ? | Pakistan er Rastrobhasha Bangla Na Urdu? | 1947 |
| *Moviku 1933, akụkọ ihe mere eme | Bhasha Andoloner Ithihash | 1952 |
| *Aghụziri ihe gara aga | Oamader Otit | 1957 |
| Bangla College metụtara | ||
| * Okpukpe na-eme ka a na-eme ihe n'ụzọ ziri ezi | Onye nchịkọta Bangla Chakurir Niomaboli | 1968 |
| * Ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ na kọleji | Bangla College Prosonge | 1968 (2nd Edition) |
| * Ọmụmụ ihe na-eme na mahadum | Bangla College Ki, Keno, Abong Kirup | 1962 |
| * ঈর্ষা বনাম সাধna | Irsha Bonab Shadona | 1965 |
| * Ọmụmụ ihe na-eme n'ọdịnihu | Onye nchịkọta Bangla Ogrogoti O Bhobishat | 1964 |
| Ndị ọzọ | ||
| * N'ihi ya, ọ na-eme ka ọ dị mma | Oadunik Chintadhara | 1968 |
| * বৈজ্ঞানিক echiche ọ bụla | Boiganik Dhristite Srenisongram | 1952 |
| * wepụ onye na-eme ihe | Mukti kon Pothe | 1952 |
| * Isolu Rooji | Islam rastroneeti | 1967 |
| * Nkwupụta | Amader Bhashar Rhup | 1962 |
| Ọ bụ n'ihi na ndị na-eme ihe ike na-eme n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi | Bnagla Procholoner Koyekti Somosha | 1967 |
| * Ofiস-আদালত ও শিক্ষার বাহন n'asụsụ nke ọzọ | Ọfịs-Adaloter O Shikkhar Bahonrupe Bangla Procholoner Somosha | A maghị ya |
| * okwu dị mfe | Shohoj Bangla | 1974 |
| * Otubuশ দfার রুপায়ন | Ekush daffer Rupaon | 1953 |
| * Ugbo ala nke okporo ụzọ | Krishok Bhaiyer Jomi Chai | A maghị ya |
| * N'ụgbọ oloko | Sromik Bhaiyer Jomi Chai | A maghị ya |
| * Ajụjụ abụọ | Duti Prosno | 1955 |
| * Nkwurịta okwu na-ezighi ezi | Bhuler Punorabritti | 1953 |
| * Roji | Rastrobiggan | 1964 |
| * Òtù | Songothon | 1952 |
| Ụzọ e si eme ihe n'oge a | Adunik Karbar Poddoti | 1966 |
| * Mmụta na-aga | Chatro Andolon | 1951 |
| * N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-akpọ Menzuষা | Ihe akaebe Monzusa | 1989 |
| Akwụkwọ nkuzi | ||
| * elu mmiri na-eme ihe n'ụzọ dị elu, 1st খণ্ড | Ucchomaddomik Podarthika Akụkụ nke 1 | 1964 |
| * elu mmiri na-eme ihe nkiri পদাৰ্থিকা, 2য় খণ্ড | Ucchomaddomik Podarthika Akụkụ nke Abụọ | 1964 |
| * elu mmiri na-eme ihe nkiri | Ucchomaddomik Laboratory Podarthika | 1964 |
| * eluমাধ্যমিক রসায়ন, 1m খন্ড (অজৈব) | Ucchomaddomik Rosayan, Akụkụ nke 1 | 1965 |
| * উচ্চমাধ্যমিক রসায়ন, ২য় খন্ড (জৈব) | Ucchomaddomik Rosayan, akụkụ nke abụọ | 1965 |
| * elu mmiri na-eme ihe nkiri | Ucchomaddomik Laboratory Rosayan | 1964 |
| * elu mmiri ọgwụ এলজেব্ৰা | Ucchomaddomik Algebra | 1964 |
| * elu mmiri na-eme ka mmiri dị elu | Ucchomaddomik Calculus | 1966 |
| * elu mmiri na-eme ihe nkiri | Ucchomaddomik Geometry | 1964 |
| * elu mmiri na-eme ka mmiri ghara ịdị | Ọdịdị Ucchomaddomik | 1968 |
| * elu mmiri na-eme ka mmiri dị elu | Ucchomaddomik Trigonometry | 1964 |
| * elu mmiri na-eme ka mmiri ghara ịdị elu | Ucchomaddomik Statics | 1967 |
| * Sayensị agụmakwụkwọ (7m ও 8m শ্ৰেণ | Bhiggan Prokash (maka klas nke asaa na nke asatọ) | 1949 |
| * Sayensị agụmakwụkwọ (99ম ও 10ম শ্ৰেণ | Bhiggan Prokash (maka 9th na 10th grade) | 1949 |
| *Mikọ nke mmiri na-eme | Maddomik Trigonometry | 1964 |
| * Digri পদাৰ্থিকা | Degree Padarthika | 1971 |
| * পদাৰ্থিকা, 1st খণ্ড | Shohoj Padarthika, Akụkụ nke 1 | 1974 |
| * পদ সহজাৰ্থিকা, 2 nke ọnwa Khand | Shohoj Padarthika, akụkụ nke abụọ | 1974 |
| * mfe রসায়ন, 1st খণ্ড | Shohoj Rosaya, Akụkụ nke 1 | 1962 |
| * mfe রসায়ন, 2য় খণ্ড | Shohoj Rosayan, akụkụ nke abụọ | 1962 |
| N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'oge ahụ ka a na-eme ihe nkiri | Laboratory Roshayan (9th na 10th grade) | 1975 |
| *Lịbaụụụbaụbaụ (Lịbaịbaụbaịbaị) | Laboratory Podarthobiggan (9th na 10th grade) | 1975 |
| Ọ bụ n'oge a ka a na-eme ya. | Laboratory Jibobiggan (9th na 10th grade) | 1975 |
Bekee
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Islam na sayensị | |
|---|---|
| * Sayensị Islam na Echiche Ọgbara Ọhụrụ | 1975 |
| * Echiche zuru ụwa ọnụ n'ìhè nke Echiche Ọgbara Ọhụrụ | A maghị ya |
| Akwụkwọ nkuzi | |
| * Degree Physics | 1970 |
| * Ihe onwunwe zuru oke | 1955 |
| * Physics Ọhụrụ (akụkụ nke mbụ) | 1955, Mbipụta nke 6 1966 |
| * Physics Ọhụrụ (akụkụ nke abụọ) | 1956, Mbipụta nke 6 1966 |
| * Inter Physics Tutor akụkụ 1 | 1955 |
| * Inter Physics Tutor akụkụ 2 | 1955 |
| * Physics nke ụlọ nyocha | Mbipụta nke 3 1970 |
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Momtaz (2012). "Bangla College", in Islam: Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh, Second, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- Helal (2012). "Language Movement", in Islam: Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh, Second, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- Mgbanwe asụsụ Bangla E debere Wayback Machine
- Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Bangladesh