Achta Toné Gossingar
Achta Toné Gossingar (1 Julaị 1941 - 23 Nọvemba 2011) bụ onye na-amụ nwa na Chad, onye na-ahụ maka ahụike, na onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Onye mbụ na-amụ nwa gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Chad, site na 1990s ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2011, ọ duziri ọtụtụ atụmatụ ahụike ọha na eze n'aha gọọmentị Idriss Déby.
Mbido ndụ na agụmakwụkwọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Gossingar na 1 Julaị 1941 na Abou-Déïa, Salamat, n'oge ahụ bụ Colony nke Chad. Na 1965, Gossingar ghọrọ onye mbụ na-amụ nwa gụsịrị akwụkwọ; ọ gara n'ihu na-agụ akwụkwọ na Foch Hospital dị na Suresnes, France.[1][2]
Mgbalị
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ọrụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na 4 Disemba 1990, a họpụtara Gossingar dị ka odeakwụkwọ steeti maka ahụike ọha na eze na ibu ọrụ maka ihe gbasara mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nkwalite ụmụ nwanyị, ọrụ ọ rụrụ n'etiti afọ 1991 na 1993. Ọ bụ nwanyị minista mbụ jere ozi na gọọmentị Patriotic Salvation Movement nke Idriss Déby, na-eje ozi na kọmitii nke praịm minista Déby n'oge ahụ, Jean Alingué Bawyeu .[3][4]
Mgbalị Ahụike
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'agbata afọ 1991 na 1997, Gossingar jere ozi dị ka onye isi oche mbụ nke Chadian Association for Family Welfare. Akụkụ nke International Planned Parenthood Federation, Gossingar kwadoro maka nnweta zuru oke nke ahụike ọmụmụ gafee Chad, mgbe mgbe na nkwado ego pere mpe.[5]N'ime 2000s, Gossingar bụ onye nduzi nke ASAMOT, ọrụ ebere mgbochi AIDS. Gossingar kpọrọ oku maka ọrụ mmụta iji gboo nghọtahie juru ebe niile n'etiti ndị Chad gbasara ọgwụ mgbochi afọ, ọkachasị condom. Ọ gbakwara aka n'ụkpụrụ ọdịnala gbasara ịkwalite iguzosi ike n'ihe na ịrara onwe ya nye n'ihe gbasara atụmatụ ezinụlọ na ahụike mmekọahụ, nke ọ chere na ọ naghị arụ ọrụ na obodo Chadian nke oge a.[6]
N'abalị iri na ise n'ọnwa Disemba afọ 2009, nwanyị mbụ nke Chad, Hinda Déby Itno, họpụtara Gossingar dị ka onye nnọchi anya na-agagharị agagharị maka Campaign on Accelerated Reduction on Maternal Mortality in Africa (CARMMA), nke African Union kwadoro, na ebumnuche iji dozie ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke Ọnwụ nne na Chad. [2][7] Gossingar tụrụ aro ka gọọmentị Chad lekwasị anya n'ịkpọbata ndị na-amụ nwa, na mgbakwunye na inye ha ụlọ na ngwá ọrụ nke ga-enye ndị na- ịmụ nwa ego, ihe onwunwe, na enyemaka teknụzụ iji gbochie ọnwụ nne. Gossingar chere na nkwado dị mkpa ịgbasa na Chad niile, ọkachasị n'ime ime obodo ndị na-enweghị ụlọ ọgwụ; o kwekwaara na a chọrọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi iji maa usoro nna ochie ọdịnala aka nke gbochiri ụmụ nwanyị ime mkpebi gbasara ime ime ime na ịmụ nwa. [2] [8] N'agbanyeghị nguzobe nke CARMMA, akụkọ World Health Organisation na 2011 chọpụtara na Chad nwere ọnụọgụ ọnwụ nne nke abụọ kachasị njọ n'ụwa, na-esote Afghanistan. Gossingar kwuru na nke a bụ n'ihi enweghị nkwado ego nke gọọmentị nyere; Minista na-ahụ maka ahụike jụrụ arịrịọ maka 275, 344, 600 francs "iji zọpụta ndụ ọtụtụ puku ụmụ nwanyị", onye wuru ụlọ ọgwụ nke na-enweghị ike ịgba ọsọ n'ihi ụkọ ndị ọrụ ịmụ nwa.[2][9][10][11] Gossingar họọrọ ilekwasị anya n'ịzụ ndị na-amụ nwa ugbu a na Chad, yana ịmecha ọrụ mgbasa ozi iji kụziere ụmụ nwanyị Chad banyere ahụike ha; na Septemba 2011, ọ malitere mmemme mgbasa ozi na mpaghara iri niile nke N'Djamena, na atụmatụ ịgbasa mmemme ahụ na mpaghara niile nke Chad. [2]
Ọnwụ na ihe nketa
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Na 24 Nọvemba 2011, Gossingar nwụrụ na ụgbọ elu mgbe ọ na-eme njem na ogbako CARMMA na Tunis, Tunisia. Ọ dị afọ iri asaa.[1] Blondeau Georgina Fatimé meriri Gossingar n'ọrụ ya dị ka onye nnọchi anya CARMMA, onye soro Gossingar dị ka otu n'ime ndị mbụ midwives na Chad.[7]
Ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi banyere ndụ Gossingar, nke akpọrọ Respects, hommage à Mme Gossingar (lit. 'Respect, a tribute to Ms Gossingar'), gosipụtara na mmemme RESPECTS na N'Djamena na 2010. [1]
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Le film (fr-FR). Respects Festival (19 January 2010). Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved on 10 March 2024. [The film]. Respects Festival (in French). 19 January 2010. Archived from the original on 10 March 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Le Tchad lance une campagne pour réduire la mortalité maternelle (fr). Tchad 24 (24 September 2011). Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved on 10 March 2024. [Chad launches a campaign to reduce maternal mortality]. Tchad 24 (in French). 24 September 2011. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
- ↑ Chad Ministers (en). Worldwide Guide to Women in Leadership (10 February 2017). Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved on 10 March 2024.
- ↑ Tchad: les femmes qui ont été, au moins, une fois ministre (fr-FR). Tchadinfos.com (16 March 2021). Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved on 10 March 2024.
- ↑ Historique (fr-FR). Association Tchadienne pour le Bien-Être Familial. Archived from the original on 22 September 2023. Retrieved on 10 March 2024.
- ↑ Le préservatif, un moyen de prévention contre le sida encore marginal (fr). The New Humanitarian (5 July 2005). Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved on 10 March 2024.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Tchad: le gouvernement veut réduire le taux de mortalité maternellede 3/4 d'ici 2015 (fr). Centre d'Informations Internet de Chine (21 July 2012). Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved on 10 March 2024. [Chad: the government wants to reduce the maternal mortality rate by 3/4 by 2015]. Centre d'Informations Internet de Chine (in French). 21 July 2012. Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
- ↑ Jules Daniel (25 December 2010). L'analphabétisme de la femme tchadienne (fr). Alwihda Info. Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved on 10 March 2024.
- ↑ Des sages-femmes manquent à l'appel en Afrique (fr). Slate Afrique (22 September 2015). Archived from the original on 23 October 2022. Retrieved on 10 March 2024.
- ↑ Rachel (30 August 2012). Wasted lives: why do Chadian women still die in childbirth? (en). Open Democracy. Archived from the original on 29 February 2024. Retrieved on 10 March 2024.
- ↑ Respects: une vie pour donner et protéger des vies (fr). Libraire Mollat. Archived from the original on 24 October 2022. Retrieved on 10 March 2024.