Adrienne L. Kaeppler

 

Adrienne Lois Kaeppler (Julaị 26, 1935 – Maachị 5, 2022) bụ onye Amerịka na-amụ sayensị ọdịbendị mmadụ (anthropologist), ma rụọkwa ọrụ dị ka curator nke ethnology Oké Osimiri (oceanic ethnology) na National Museum of Natural History nke Smithsonian Institution dị na Washington, DC. Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka Onye Isi (President) nke International Council on Traditional Music n’etiti 2005 na 2013.

Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya na mmekọrịta dị n’etiti nhazi mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na nka, gụnyere egwu ịgba (dance), egwu (music), na nkà a na-ahụ anya (visual arts), ọkachasị na Tonga na Hawaii. A na-ewere ya dị ka ọkachamara n’egwu ịgba Tonga, nakwa na njem nchọpụta nke onye nchọpụta narị afọ nke 18, James Cook.

Ọrụ

Kaeppler gara Mahadum Wisconsin-Milwaukee, ma nweta nzere masta na PhD ya na Mahadum Hawaii. N'afọ ndị 1970, ọ bụ onye na-amụ banyere ụmụ mmadụ na Bishop Museum na Honolulu, Hawaii. Ọ kụziri anthropology, ethnomusicology, anthropology of dance, na akụkọ nka na Mahadum Hawaii; Mahadum Maryland, College Park; Mahadum Queen na Belfast, Northern Ireland; Mahadum Johns Hopkins; na Mahadim California, Los Angeles. Ọ bụkwa onye otu State Council on Hawaiian Heritage. Ọ bụ Smithsonian Institution họpụtara ya dị ka Curator of Oceanic Ethnology na National Museum of Natural History na 1984. N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 1990, Kaeppler kwuru okwu dị mkpa na Nzukọ Taonga Maori na New Zealand. N'afọ 1998, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na Tonga na Tongan National Museum, na-eguzobe ihe ngosi pụrụ iche na ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke 80 nke Eze Taufa'ahau Tupou IV.

Na afọ 2004, ọ bụ osote onye isi (vice-president) nke International Council for Traditional Music, ma na 2005 a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi (president), na-anọchi Krister Malm. Ọ rụkwara ọrụ dị ka curator na anthropologist na National Museum of Natural History nke Smithsonian Institution.

Nnyocha ya lekwasịrị anya n’omenala ihe onwunwe (material culture) na nkà a na-ahụ anya na nke a na-eme eme (visual and performing arts) n’ime ọnọdụ omenala ha, gụnyere nhazi mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị omenala, nakwa njirimara omenala nke oge a. [achọrọ isi mmalite]

Otu n’ime ọrụ ya bụ nnyocha gbasara omume itinye akara n’ahụ́ (tattoo) nke Rapa Nui, ebe o nyochara mkpa na ihe ọ pụtara ya nye ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị, dị ka Ana Eva Hei.

Ndụ onwe onye

Kaeppler bụ majorette n’òtù egwu ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ya, kụkwara violin n’òtù orchestra ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ma mụkwaa olu abụ (voice) na Wisconsin Conservatory of Music. .

Kaeppler nwụrụ na Machị 5, 2022, mgbe ọ dị afọ 86.

Onyinye na nsọpụrụ

Nsọpụrụ

• : Ọchịagha nke Order of The Most Devoted Royal Household Order of Tonga . [1]
  • Onye isi nke Order of The Most Devoted Royal Household Order of Tonga .

Na afọ 1978, YWCA nyere Kaeppler nsọpụrụ dị ka onye ọkà mmụta sayensị nwanyị kacha pụta ìhè, onye ọrụ ya mere ka ịghọta omenala ndị obodo (native cultures) bawanye.

A jara Kaeppler mma maka akwụkwọ James Cook and the Exploration of the Pacific (nke e bipụtara na 2009). A nabatara ọrụ ahụ na 2010 First International Tribal Art Book Prize, nke magazin Tribal Art haziri na mmekorita ya na Sotheby's Paris Headquarters, na Eprel 2010, Hodern House kpọrọ ya Book of the Month na Australia.

N'afọ 2010, Kaeppler nyere Smithsonian Secretary's Distinguished Research Lecture Award, nke "na-amata ihe onye ọkà mmụta rụzuru na nyocha, itinye ego ogologo oge na Smithsonian, na onyinye dị ịrịba ama na mpaghara, yana ikike ya ịkọrọ ndị na-abụghị ndị ọkachamara nyocha"

Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

Ihe odide ndị a họọrọ

•  
• Kaeppler (1971). "Tongan dance: a study in cultural change". Ethnomusicology 14 (2): 266–277. DOI:10.2307/849801. 
• Kaeppler (1971). "Aesthetics of Tongan Dance". Ethnomusicology 15 (2): 175–185. DOI:10.2307/850464. 
• Kaeppler (March 1974). "Cook Voyage Provenance of the 'Artificial Curiosities' of Bullock's Museum". Man 9 (1): 68–92. DOI:10.2307/2800037. 
• Kaeppler (1978). ""L'Aigle" and HMS "Blonde": The Use of History in the Study of Ethnography". Hawaiian Journal of History 12: 28–44. 
• Abụ na-agagharị agagharị: Studies in Tongan Dance, 1993
• (1994) Hula Pahu. Bishop Museum Press. ISBN 978-0-930897-55-0. 
• Akụkụ Polynesian na Micronesian nke Oceanic Art, nke e bipụtara na French, German, na Bekee, 1993-1997
• Site n'Oge Nkume ruo n'Oké Oge Na-ekpo ọkụ n'ime Afọ 200: Tongan Art and Society on the Eve of the Millennium, 1999
• Kaeppler (2001). "Dance and the concept of style". Yearbook for Traditional Music 33: 49–63. DOI:10.2307/1519630. 
• The Pacific Arts of Polynesia and Micronesia, Oxford University Press, 2008
• Fleck, Robert (2009). James Cook and the Exploration of the Pacific. Thames & Hudson Ltd.. ISBN 978-0-500-51516-7. 
• (2010) Polynesia: The Mark and Carolyn Blackburn Collection of Polynesian Art. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISBN 978-1-883-52838-6. 
• (2011) Holophusicon–The Leverian Museum: An eighteenth-century English institution of science, curiosity, and art. Altenstadt, Germany Honolulu, HI: ZKF Publishers, Distributed in the United States by Bishop Museum Press. ISBN 978-3-9811620-4-2. 

Nhazi

• Onye na-ede akwụkwọ ọnụ (Co-editor), Australia and the Pacific Islands, ọgụgụ 9 nke Garland Encyclopedia of World Music, 1998. Kaeppler, Adrienne L.; Dunin, Elsie Ivancich, eds. (2007). Dance structures: Perspectives on the analysis of human movement. Budapest: Akademiai Kiado. [ISBN 978-963-05-8542-2].