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Aframomum corrorima

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Aframomum corrorima
Dried korarima fruits, in preparation for making berbere
Scientific classification edit
Missing taxonomy template (fix): Aframomum
Species:
Binomial name
Template:Taxonomy/AframomumAframomum corrorima
Synonyms[2][3]

Aframomum corrorima bụ ụdị osisi ifuru na ezinụlọ ginger, Zingiberaceae.[4] Ọ bụ herbaceous perennial nke na-emepụta akwụkwọ ndụ akụkụ ndụ 1-2 mita n'ogologo nke mgbọrọgwụ rhizomatous.[5] Akwụkwọ ndị a haziri ahazi bụ akwụkwọ ndụ gbara ọchịchịrị,10–30 cm long and 2.5–6 cm n'ofe, elliptical ka ọ toro ogologo n'ọdịdị ya.[6] Ọ na-ebu ifuru pink n'akụkụ ala ma na-enye ohere nye mkpụrụ na-acha uhie uhie, mkpụrụ osisi anụ ahụ nwere mkpụrụ aja aja na-egbuke egbuke, nke na-adịkarị 3–5 mm na dayameta.[7]

Ngwa nri, nke a maara dị ka Ethiopian cardamom, ugha cardamom, ma ọbu korarima, a na-enweta site na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ (na-akpọkarị nkụ), a na-ejikwa ya nke ọma na nri ndị Etiopia na ndị Eritrea. bụ ngwa nri ihe dị na berbere, mitmita, awaze, na ngwakọta nri ndị ọzọ na-esi ísì ụtọ, a na-ejikwa ya ekpori kọfị.[8] Ihe ụtọ ya dị ka nke Elettaria cardamomum nwere njikọ chiri anya ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ cardamom. Na ọgwụ ahịhịa nke Ethiopia, a na-eji mkpụrụ osisi ahụ mee ihe dị ka tonic, carminative, na laxative.[9]

Osisi a sitere na Tanzania, ọdịda anyanwụ Ethiopia (n'akụkụ ọdọ mmiri nke Tana na Gelemso), ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Sudan, ọdịda anyanwụ Uganda.[2] A na-akọ ya na Ethiopia naEritrea,[2] ọ bụ ezie na a na-egbute mkpụrụ osisi ndị ahụ site na osisi ọhịa.[10] A na-erekarị mkpụrụ osisi kpọrọ akpọọ n'ahịa ma dị oke ọnụ, ebe a na-ere mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ na mpaghara mmepụta .[10]

Na mkpụrụ osisi kporo akpọọ na pọd, ihe ndị bụ isi mmanụ bụ 1,8-cineole (eucalyptol) and (E)-nerolidol.[11] Na mkpụrụ ọhụrụ, akụkụ bụ isi nke mmanụ dị mkpa bụ 1,8-cineole, ndị sotere sabinene na geraniol.[10]Na pọd ọhụrụ, isi ihe mejupụtara mmanụ bụ γ-terpinene, <i id="mwgw">β</i>-pinene, α-phellandrene, 1,8-cineole, na <i id="mwhw">p</i>-cymene.[10]

  • Aframomum melegueta
  • Cardamom
  • List of Ethiopian dishes and foods

Edensibia

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
  1. Harris, D.J. (2019). "Aframomum corrorima". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019. DOI:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T117206565A124285245.en. 
  2. 1 2 3 4 Aframomum corrorima was published in "Spices, Condiments and Medicinal Plants in Ethiopia: Their Taxonomy and Agricultural Significance", Agricultural Research Report no. 906, and Belmontia New Series vol. 12 p. 10; 1981. The specific epithet was taken from its basionym, Amomum corrorima A.Braun. Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) (April 9, 2011). Aframomum corrorima information from NPGS/GRIN. Taxonomy for Plants. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service (ARS), and National Genetic Resources Program (NGRP). “Synonyms: (≡) Amomum corrorima A.Braun (basionym)”
  3.  Amomum corrorima A.Braun, the basionym of Aframomum corrorima (A.Braun) P.C.M.Jansen, was originally described and published in Flora vol. 31, p. 95; 1848. GRIN. Amomum corrorima information from NPGS/GRIN. Taxonomy for Plants. USDA / ARS / NGRP.
  4. Aframomum corrorima (A.Braun) P.C.M.Jansen. Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (n.d.). Retrieved on September 25, 2020.
  5. Aframomum corrorima - Useful Tropical Plants. tropical.theferns.info. Retrieved on 2021-04-12.
  6. Korarima. elmaskincare.com. Retrieved on 2021-04-12.
  7. Van Wyk (2013). Culinary Herbs and Spices of the World. The University of Chicago Press, 28. ISBN 978-0-226-09166-2. 
  8. Roussel (April 6–10, 2003). Natural patrimony and local communities in ethiopia: Geographical advantages and limitations of a system of indications. 29th Annual Spring Symposium of Centre for African Studies. Archived from the original on 2006-11-26. “This Zingiberaceae, Aframomum corrorima (Braun) Jansen, is gathered in forests, and also grown in gardens. It is a basic spice in Ethiopia, used to flavor coffee and as an ingredient in various widely used condiments (berbere, mitmita, awaze, among others).”
  9. Jansen (2002). Aframomum corrorima (Braun). Protabase. Plant Resources of Tropical Africa (PROTA) / Ressources végétales de l’Afrique tropicale. Archived from the original on 2008-11-20.
  10. 1 2 3 4 Eyob, S. (2007). "Chemical composition of essential oils from fresh plant parts of korarima (aframomum corrorima) cultivated in the highland of southern ethiopia". Journal of Essential Oil Research 19 (4): 372–375. DOI:10.1080/10412905.2007.9699308. Retrieved on 5 August 2020.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "jeor" defined multiple times with different content
  11. Hymete, A. (2006). "Essential oil from seeds and husks of Aframomum corrorima from Ethiopia". Flavour and Fragrance Journal 21 (4): 642–644. DOI:10.1002/ffj.1634.