Agnes J. Quirk

Agnes J. Quirk (1884-1974) bụ onye America na-amụ banyere nje bacteria, onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa osisi, na onye mepụtara ihe.^[1] Ọ na-ahụ maka ịzụlite nje bacteria na Laboratory of Plant Pathology na United States Department of Agriculture's Bureau of Plant Industry . Ọ natara ikike ikike maka mmepụta nke ebu penicillin na jelly na 1952. ^[2]

Ndụ na ọrụ

B.T na-akwụ ụgwọ Galloway, onye duru Laboratory of Plant Pathology na USDA's Bureau of Plant Industry. N'ebe ahụ, na 1901, ọ ghọrọ onye enyemaka nke onye na-ahụ maka ọrịa pathologist Erwin Frink Smith, bụ onye "nwere mpako maka ndekọ ya nke ịhọpụta ụmụ nwanyị ịrụ ọrụ na ngalaba."^[3]^[4]

Nnyocha Quirk lekwasịrị anya na ihe omume oxidation nke okpueze na ọdịbendị ndị a na-eji na nyocha pathogenic, na-arụ ọrụ n'akụkụ Nellie A. Brown.^[3] Utu aha ọrụ mbụ ya na ụlọ nyocha ahụ gụnyere "onye enyemaka ụlọ nyocha" na "onye enyemaka sayensị".^[5]Mgbe ọ bụ onye na-enyere ya aka na ụlọ nyocha, Quirk nwere atọ n'ime ndị na-enyere aka ịkwadebe mgbasa ozi na-eto eto.^[6] O mepụtara ngwaọrụ ọhụrụ iji nyere aka tụọ ọnụ ọgụgụ mgbasa ozi n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-enweghị funnels.^[6]

Na 1923, ya na Edna H. Fawcett rụkọrọ ọrụ iji bipụta akwụkwọ gbasara mkpokọta hydrogen-ion na usoro omenala. Nnyocha nkwonkwo ha tụlere "ihe dị ka oke uto (acid-alkaline) nke ihe karịrị nje bacteria 24 na-ebute ihe ọkụkụ. "

Site na 1928 ruo 1948, Quirk bụ onye isi ụlọ nyocha ahụ. ^[7] Na Symposium on Bacterial Dissociation and Life Cycles of the Society of American Bacteriologists, Quirk wepụtara "Technical Five-fold for Producing the Filterable Form of Bacillus phytophthorus," na-egosi nkà ya na nje bacteria..^[8] Dị ka onye na-amụ banyere nje bacteria nwere ahụmịhe, Quirk ga-ekerịta usoro ịzụlite dị iche iche, dị ka usoro maka poteto agar na ihe ọhụrụ na-eto eto.^[9]

Akwụkwọ ndị a họọrọ

[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Hydrogen-ion concentration vs. titratable acidity na omenala.^[5]
[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] A Begonia Immune to Crowngall: Site na Nnyocha na osisi ndị ọzọ na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ ma ọ bụ Semi-Immune^[10]
[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Mmetụta nke bacteriophage na Bacterium tumefaciens, na ụfọdụ ọmụmụ nke filtrates.
[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Pure Smooth and Rough Colony Types at Will: Science Vol. 74 Friday, November 6, 1931, No. 1923
[Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Njikọ nke Omume nje na nke Osisi na Omenala A manyere Ọdịbendị Aledium Environment. Journal of Bacteriology 1934 (J. Bacteriol. 1934, 27 (1):22. )^[5]

Edemsibia

↑ Staff writer. "See Them Now", The Portsmouth Times, John Clark, January 24, 1932. Retrieved on May 1, 2014.
↑ United States. Patent Office (1952). Official gazette of the United States Patent Office. The Office. Retrieved on 30 March 2012.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 Geoffrey Clough Ainsworth (30 June 1981). Introduction to the history of plant pathology. Cambridge University Press, 70–. ISBN 978-0-521-23032-2. Retrieved on 30 March 2012. Geoffrey Clough Ainsworth (30 June 1981). Introduction to the history of plant pathology. Cambridge University Press. pp. 70–. ISBN 978-0-521-23032-2. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
↑ Jean Beagle Ristaino (2008). Pioneering women in plant pathology. APS Press. ISBN 978-0-89054-359-7. Retrieved on 30 March 2012.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Agnes J. Quirk (1923). Hydrogen-ion concentration vs. titratable acidity in culture mediums. Retrieved on 30 March 2012. Agnes J. Quirk (1923). Hydrogen-ion concentration vs. titratable acidity in culture mediums. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 "Norwich Bulletin", Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 23 March 1916.
↑ Science Source - Agnes J. Quirk, American Bacteriologist. www.sciencesource.com. Retrieved on 2020-05-02.
↑ Society of American Bacteriologists (1931). "33rd Annual Meeting". Journal of Bacteriology 23 (1): 14–56. DOI:10.1128/JB.23.1.14-56.1932. PMID 16559534.
↑ American Scientific Congress (8th : 1940 : Washington, D.C.) (1943). Proceedings of the eighth American Scientific Congress held in Washington May 10-18, 1940, under the auspices of the government of the United States of America.. Dept. of State. OCLC 37532619.
↑ Ogilvie (2003-12-16). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives From Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century (in en). Routledge. ISBN 9781135963422.

Njikọ mpụga

EdemsibiaAgnes J. Quirk site na Smithsonian InstitutionỤlọ Ọrụ Smithsonian

[portsmouth1932-1] Staff writer. "See Them Now", The Portsmouth Times, John Clark, January 24, 1932. Retrieved on May 1, 2014.

[Office1952-2] United States. Patent Office (1952). Official gazette of the United States Patent Office. The Office. Retrieved on 30 March 2012.

[Ainsworth1981-3] 3.0 ^3.1 Geoffrey Clough Ainsworth (30 June 1981). Introduction to the history of plant pathology. Cambridge University Press, 70–. ISBN 978-0-521-23032-2. Retrieved on 30 March 2012. Geoffrey Clough Ainsworth (30 June 1981). Introduction to the history of plant pathology. Cambridge University Press. pp. 70–. ISBN 978-0-521-23032-2. Retrieved 30 March 2012.

[Ristaino2008-4] Jean Beagle Ristaino (2008). Pioneering women in plant pathology. APS Press. ISBN 978-0-89054-359-7. Retrieved on 30 March 2012.

[Quirk1923-5] 5.0 ^5.1 ^5.2 Agnes J. Quirk (1923). Hydrogen-ion concentration vs. titratable acidity in culture mediums. Retrieved on 30 March 2012. Agnes J. Quirk (1923). Hydrogen-ion concentration vs. titratable acidity in culture mediums. Retrieved 30 March 2012.

[:0-6] 6.0 ^6.1 "Norwich Bulletin", Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 23 March 1916.

[7] Science Source - Agnes J. Quirk, American Bacteriologist. www.sciencesource.com. Retrieved on 2020-05-02.

[8] Society of American Bacteriologists (1931). "33rd Annual Meeting". Journal of Bacteriology 23 (1): 14–56. DOI:10.1128/JB.23.1.14-56.1932. PMID 16559534.

[9] American Scientific Congress (8th : 1940 : Washington, D.C.) (1943). Proceedings of the eighth American Scientific Congress held in Washington May 10-18, 1940, under the auspices of the government of the United States of America.. Dept. of State. OCLC 37532619.

[10] Ogilvie (2003-12-16). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: Pioneering Lives From Ancient Times to the Mid-20th Century (in en). Routledge. ISBN 9781135963422.

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