Akụkọ ọdịnala nke Spain
Akụkọ ifo nke Spain gụnyere akụkọ ifo, akụkọ ifo, ọdịnala ọnụ, na akụkọ ọdịnala (obodo) nke Spain. Ha na-agbasa na mpaghara niile nke Iberian Peninsula. Mmalite nke akụkọ ndị a malitere na narị afọ nke 8 mgbe ndị Arab wetara echiche ha na echiche nke akụkọ ifo mba (Cuento) na akụkọ ifo na Spain.[1]
Mmetụta ndị Arab na akụkọ ọdịnala Spanish ga-eduga Spain na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye ogbugbo n'etiti mpaghara Europe na ụwa na ọdịbendị ndị Alakụba. Ọ bụghị naanị na Spain ga-arụ ọrụ a dị mkpa n'ụwa ndị Alakụba, kamakwa ha ga-etinye akụkụ ọdịbendị India n'ime akụkọ ha na ọdịnala ha.[1]
Ọdịiche dị n'ógbè
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ógbè dị iche iche nke Spain, e nwere nsụgharị dị iche iche banyere akụkọ ọdịnala dị ugbu a. E nwekwara akụkọ ọdịnala pụrụ iche nke ha na mpaghara ndị ahụ n'onwe ha.[2]
N'ala Basque, ha kwenyere na onye akụkọ ifo a maara dị ka Basajaun onye bụ "Onyenwe Ọhịa". A na-egosi ya dị ka nnukwu onye nwere ntutu nke na-echebe ọhịa.
Na mpaghara Asturias na Cantabrian, ha kwenyere na ihe a maara dị ka Culebre, nke bụ nnukwu dragọn-dragọn nwere nku nke bi n'ọgba ma na-echebe akụ ndị a hụrụ n'ime ha.
N'akụkụ ndịda nke Iberian Peninsula, ndị mmadụ kwenyere n'akụkọ Tartessos na akụkọ sitere na uri epic, Las Abidas. Tartessos bụ mmepeanya nke oge ọla nchara nke a maara na ọ bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu n'oge ya, mana n'ụzọ dị omimi furu efu ihe dị ka afọ 2,500 gara aga. Eze Gargoris chịrị mmepeanya a ma mesịa nyefee nwa ya nwoke, Abido, onye ndu. Nwa ya nwoke ga-abụ onye mbụ ga-ejikọ mba Spain n'ozuzu ya, mana akụkọ ihe mere eme nke a ga-efu n'oge mgbe Abido gafere n'enweghị onye nketa. Ọpụpụ ya ga-eduga na nkewa ọhụrụ nke Spain n'ime mpaghara niile dị na Peninsula Iberian. [3]
Akụkọ ọdịnala
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'ime akụkọ ọdịnala na akụkọ ọdịnala nke Spain, enwere nkwekọrịta na akụkọ ndị a kọrọ site na ọdịnala. Na narị afọ nke iri na atọ, e nwere ihe odide a maara dị ka Apolonio. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọ furu efu n'oge, a maghịkwa ihe banyere ya, mana n'ụzọ dị mma, e nwekwara nsụgharị Castilian site na ngwụcha narị afọ nke iri na anọ nke akụkọ Spanish. Site na nghọta na nchọpụta dị ugbu a, akụkọ Antiochus dị na usoro abụọ a.[4]
Akụkọ banyere Antiochus, eze Antiọk, onye di ya nwụrụ. Ọ na-achọ mmekọrịta mmekọahụ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị na nwa ya nwanyị ma dinaa ya n'ike. N'ikpeazụ, mmekọrịta ha na-aghọ nke nkwekọrịta, mana nke na-emetụta ndị ikwu. Na nsụgharị abụọ nke akụkọ a, nwa nwanyị ahụ ka na-enweghị aha. N'ọrụ iji mee ka nwa ya nwanyị bụrụ nke ya ruo mgbe ebighị ebi, Antiochus kwupụtara na onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịlụ ya ga-akọwa ihe omimi ya iji lụọ nwa ya nwanyị. Onye ọ bụla na-achọ ịlụ ọgụ nke na-apụtaghị na mgbagwoju anya ahụ, na-eche ọnwụ ihu, karịsịa ebe ọ bụ na Antiochus kwuru azịza dị ka ihe na-ezighi ezi ọbụlagodi na ha bụ azịza dị mma. N'ikpeazụ, onye na-achọ ịlụ ya aha ya bụ Apollonius, onye ga-edozi ihe omimi ahụ mana Antiochus ga-ewere azịza ya dị ka ezighị ezi, ma nye ya ụbọchị 30 ọzọ iji chọpụta ezi azịza ahụ. Kama ịlụso Antiochus ọgụ, Apollonius ga-apụ, ma ọ bụ n'ihi ihere ma ọ bụ egwu, ma mechaa kpuru ụgbọ mmiri. Ọ ga-azọpụta site n'aka nwa eze Africa onye ọ ga-alụ ma nwee ụmụ ya. Na njedebe nke akụkọ ahụ, ọ ga-alaghachi Antiọk mgbe ọnwụ Antiochus na nwa ya nwanyị gasịrị. Apollonius ga-anọkwasị n'ocheeze dị ka eze Antiọk.[4]
- Nnụnụ nke Eziokwu
- Ndị Na-agba Ịnyịnya nke Azụ
- Ebe a na-akpọ Rosemary
- Obere Anụ Na-abaghị Amamihe
- Mmiri nke Ndụ
- Ọdụm ahụ e merụrụ ahụ
Akụkọ ifo
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Akụkọ ifo nke Encantada
Onye a ma ama
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Don Juan - N'akụkọ ifo nke Don Juan, a na-akọwa ya dị ka onye na-eduhie ụmụ nwanyị ugboro ugboro n'ime mmekọahụ, ma ọ bụ na akụkọ ndị ọzọ, na-emetọ ụmụ nwanyị ndị a mgbe ọ na-ekwe nkwa aka ya n'alụmdi na nwunye, nke ọ na-enyeghị. N'ihi omume ya, otu n'ime nna ya na-abịa ịbọ ọbọ na ikpe ziri ezi maka nwa ya nwanyị, ma kpatara ọnwụ ọjọọ ya. Mana, nna a ga-echegbu Don Juan dị ka mmụọ ma n'otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ, dọrọ ya gaa na hel. Akụkọ a na-agbanwekarị n'egwuregwu ihe nkiri.[5]
Ndị Riddlers
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Onwere ndi amara dika “Riddlers” bu ndi na-akuko ilu, nke bu ibufe ikike site na poser nke ilu, nye onye zara ilu. Ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị n'akụkọ ọdịnala ndị Spen ka ndị na-agba chaa chaa na-abụ nwanyị karịa nwoke n'ihi na ọ na-ebute esemokwu mmekọahụ n'etiti agwa nwanyị nke na-ajụ ajụjụ ahụ, ma ọ bụ zaa ya, na esemokwu a nke ike. A na-eme nhọrọ a kpọmkwem na akụkọ ifo iji gosi ndị bi na Spain otu dike nwanyị, bụ onye na-amalite na-enweghị ike, ma na-achọta ike na ike n'amamihe ya site n'ichepụta ma ọ bụ zaa ilu..[6]
Edemsibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Okhritskaya (2018-04-30). "Stages Of Origin Of The Fairy Tale In The Spanish Culture" (in en). European Proceedings of Social and Behavioural Sciences Word, Utterance, Text: Cognitive, Pragmatic and Cultural Aspects. DOI:10.15405/epsbs.2018.04.02.35. ISSN 2357-1330.
- ↑ Mamacos (2020-09-16). Spanish Mythology, Legends & Folklore Across the Regions (en-US). Travel n History. Archived from the original on 2024-12-02. Retrieved on 2024-11-27.
- ↑ Irigoyen-García (April 2013). "Jerónimo de Arbolanche's Las Abidas (1566) and the Mythical Origins of Spain" (in en). Symposium: A Quarterly Journal in Modern Literatures 67 (2): 85–97. DOI:10.1080/00397709.2013.790280. ISSN 0039-7709.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Himelblau (2017). "The Libro de Apolonio: A Canvas of Folktale Types and Motifs". Bulletin of Hispanic Studies 94 (5): 457-478.
- ↑ Herland (2023). "Haunting and Adaptations of the Don Juan Legend". Hispanófila 198 (1): 49–61. ISSN 2165-6185.
- ↑ Goldberg (1991). "Women Riddlers in Hispanic Folklore and Literature". Hispanic Review 59 (1): 57-75.