Alexander Gill Onye Ukwu

Alexander Gill
Born	Lincolnshire
Died	London
Resting place	Mercers' Chapel, London
Other names	Alexander Gil
Alma mater	Corpus Christi College, Oxford
Occupation	Scholar, School Master
Known for	Writing on spelling reform, Teaching John Milton
Spouse	Elizabeth Gill
Children	Three

Alexander Gil the Elder (7 Febụwarị 1565 - 17 Nọvemba 1635), nke a na-akpọkwa Gil, bụ onye akwụkwọ Bekee, onye na-eme eme, na onye nkuzi nke St Paul's School, ebe ụmụ akwụkwọ ya akwụkwọ John Milton.  Ọ bụ onye dere akara Bekee, nke edere, Otú ọ dị, na Latin.

Ndụ

Ụlọ akwụkwọ ya na Lincolnshire na 7 Febụwarị 1565, nabata ya dị ka onye akwụkwọ ozi nke Corpus Christi College, Oxford, na September 1583, wee sị B.A.  na 1586 na MA na 1589. Wood mụrụ na ọ bụ onye nkuzi ụlọ akwụkwọ na Norwich, ebe ọ bi na 1597. Na 10 Machị 1607-8 a nyocha ya ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ụlọ akwụkwọ St.  Milton so n'ụmụ akwụkwọ ya site na 1620 ruo 1625. (1890) in Stephen: Dictionary of National Biography. New York: Macmillan.  entry "GILL, ALEXANDER, the elder"</ref>

O nwere ụmụ nwoke abụọ, George na Alexander (b. 1597), na nwa nwanyị, Annah. George Gill ga-emesị bụrụ onye a họpụtara.

N'afọ 1628, a rin ka nwa ya nwoke Alexander na- ወር na-eme ka John Felton, onye mara George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham mma.  Buckingham bụ onye Eze Charles nke Mbụ kacha hụ n'anya, mana nsogbu na eze sere ya.  A na-eto Felton n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka dike maka igbu ya.  [1] A mara Gill the Younger ikpe ka e gosipụtara ntĩ ma ngosi ya £ 2,000.  Otú ọ dị, nna ya mgbasa aka na William Laud.  Mgbakwunye a mere ka nke nke Star Chamber.[2]  Alexander Gill the Younger ga-emesị onye ọkàዕድ a ma ama n'onwe ya.

Gill the Elder nwụrụ n'ụlọ ya na St. Paul's Churchyard na 17 Nọvemba 1635, e lie ya na 20 Nọvember na Mercers' Chapel. Nwunye ya, Elizabeth, hapụrụ ya. (1890) in Stephen: Dictionary of National Biography. New York: Macmillan.  entry "GILL, ALEXANDER, the elder"</ref>

Asụsụ

Logonomia Anglica, qua gentis sermo facilius addiscitur, London, nke John Beale, 1619, 2nd edizi.  1621, bụ akara akara Bekee ya raara nye akwụkwọ James I. Gill, nke e dere na Latin, na-amalite na aro maka usoro ịgbaume nke mgbaokwu Bekee (lee n'okpuru).  Na ngalaba ya metụtara na okwu Gill hotara Edmund Spenser, George Wither, Samuel Daniel, na ndị ọzọ na-ede uri Bekee.[1]  Ọ bụ ihe zuru oke ọrụ ndị gara aga, ma leiche anya na nhazi okwu na prosody.[2]  Otto Luitpold Jiriczek akara na 1903;  e eserese facsimile nke akara 1619 na 1972.

Asụsụ Phonetic

Tebụl na-esonụ na-akọwa usoro Gill na-atụ aro maka mkpụrụ okwu:

Akwụkwọ ozi / grapheme	Aha ya	Ihe Nlereanya Ojiji	Asụsụ Oge Ochie	Mkpụrụ okwu Mordern
Mkpụrụedemede
A a	dị warara a	Ihe Ọjọọ	Ihe Ọjọọ	Ihe Ọjọọ
ae	N/A	ae	ikuku	aery
ai	N/A	ịhapụai	ụzọ	ụzọ
na	N/A	paun	paun	pawn
Ọ bụ n'oge ochie	dị warara ä	mäl	nwoke	nwoke
A	sara mbara a	bâl	bọọlụ	bọọlụ
Ogologo oge	N/A	Ndị agadi	ịrị elu	ịrị elu
E na	na	kacha mma	kacha mma	kacha mma
Ọ bụ	N/A	Ọ bụ	anya	anya
ε ë	ë	ëgl	ugo	ugo
ëi	N/A	hëi	hey	hey
ëu	N/A	fëu	esemokwu	ole na ole
I M	i	ndị ikwu	kinne	ndị ikwu
I bụ	Ọ bụ	kïn	keene	Ọ na-anụ ọkụ n'obi
Ọ bụ	N/A	N'oge na-adịghị anya	m hụrụ n'anya	m hụrụ n'anya
J j	j	kjn	kyne	Ụgbọ mmiri
M na-eme	N/A	Ọchịchọ	ọkụ	ọkụ
O o	o	kol	coll	coll
Ee	N/A	toiz	ihe eji egwu	ihe eji egwuri egwu
ma ọ bụ	N/A	Bouma ọ bụ bọl	ahịhịa bowle	ahịhịa efere
A na-atụgharị ya	ö	köl	coal	coal
öi	N/A	N'ihi ya	ịrụsi ọrụ ike	ịrụsi ọrụ ike
öu	N/A	thröun	tụba	tụbara
V v	v	svr	o doro anya	o doro anya
U u	u	Spila ya	Spilagharị	Spila ya
ie	N/A	akquit	nwetara	nwetara
otu	N/A	akqujt	acquite	acquite
Uoi	N/A	bUoi (boi n'ebe ugwu)	nwa nwoke	nwa nwoke
ü	ü	spün	spoone	spoon
üi	N/A	ʒüint büi tüi (ma ọ bụ töi)	Itinye nwa okorobịa na-arụsi ọrụ ike	njikọ ọrụ mgbalị
Mkpụrụ okwu
B b
D d	nke a	ebe obibi	ọnwụ	ọnwụ
Ð ð	ðï	ðoħ ðis	ọ bụ ezie na nke a	ọ bụ ezie na nke a
F f	ef	fjn	dị mma	dị mma
V v	gaa	Vjn	vine	vine
G g	ga	gud	ezi ihe	ezi ihe
ʒ	ʒi	baʒ ʒau	baajị Yawe	baajị Ọkpụkpụ agbà
H h	ya	höli	dị nsọ	dị nsọ
ħ	eih	Boħt	zụrụ	zụrụ
K k	ka	kap	cappe	okpu
Q	na	quins	iri na ise	iri na ise
L	onye	Achọpụtara	lasie	onye umengwụ
M m	em	Mun	ọnwa	ọnwa
N n	na	tun	N'ime ọwa mmiri	tun
G ng	Eng na-adịghị ike	tung	ire	ire
P p	Anyị na-agụnye	prëch	ikwusa ozi ọma	ikwusa ozi ọma
R r	arị	ịgba ọsọ	runne	ịgba ọsọ
S s	bụ	anyanwụ	sonne ma ọ bụ sunne	nwa nwoke ma ọ bụ anyanwụ
Sh sh sh sh	sha	sh	shawe	shaw
T t	Jenụwarị	Tuị	abụọ	abụọ
Th	thï	thistl	ahịhịa ahịhịhịa	ahịhịa ahịhịhịa
W w	anyị	mmiri nke a	Ọfụma amoosu	mmiri amoosu
onye	whe	nke	nke	nke
X x	onye bụbu	axisx	axis	axis
Y na	Ugbu a	Ịlụ	ndị ntorobịa	ndị ntorobịa
Z z	ez	zël ðez	zeale ndị a	ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ndị a

A na-asụpụta 'ü' okwu ikpeazụ 'u' mgbe ụfọdụ, dịka na 'tu chanʒ'.

Akwụkwọ nkà mmụta okpukpe

Gil bipụtara akwụkwọ nkà mmụta okpukpe abụọ:

• A Treatise concerning the Trinitie of Persons in Unitie of the Deitie (e dere na Norwich na 1597), London, 1601; bipụtara ọzọ na 1635. Nke a bụ nke e degaara Thomas Mannering, onye a kọwara dị ka onye Anabaptist.
• Nkà ihe ọmụma Dị Nsọ nke Akwụkwọ Nsọ, London, 1635, nkọwa banyere nkwenkwe ndịozi.

Ọrụ ọzọ, nke a kpọtụrụ aha na Gil's Sacred Philosophie dị ka "[nke abụọ nke Logonomia nke m na-akpọ Logicke", furu efu.[t] Dị ka Gil si kwuo, ọ "bụ nke a na-eme iji bụrụ onye enyemaka nye ha nke chọrọ enyemaka maka nghọta nke [Sacred Philosophie]". Ọrụ ahụ nke, n'agbanyeghị aha ya, dị iche na Logonomia Anglica, ma eleghị anya sitere n'oge dị n'etiti mbipụta nke abụọ nke Logonomia Anglica (1621) na Sacred Philosophie .

Njikọ mpụga

• Gil [1619] (1621). Logonomia Anglica, second, London: John Beale. 
• Gil (1635). The Sacred Philosophie of the Holy Scripture. London: Joyce Norton and Richard Whitaker.