Alice E. Gillington

Alice Elizabeth Gillington (1863 – 22 Mee 1934) bụ onye edemede, onye abụ na onye nta akụkọ sitere n'Ọgọlọndị. O bipụtara ọrụ n'okpuru aha Alice E. Gillington, Betty Gillington na The Romany Rawny. Gillington bipụtara ọrụ abụ mbụ ya na nwanne ya nwanyị, May Byron, tupu ọ kwaga na karavan ma bie na ndị Romani dị na mpaghara. O sonyere na Gypsy Lore Society wee gaa n'ihu bipụta akwụkwọ gbasara ndị Romani, nchịkọta akụkọ ifo ha, abụ ndị ọdịnala na egwuregwu ịgba egwu. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ede akwụkwọ na Folk-Song Society, ọ dịghị mgbe ọ sonye.

Oge ọ malitere

Alice Gillington mụrụ na afọ 1863 na Audlem, Cheshire, n'aka John Maurice Gillington na Sarah Dumville Gillington. Ọ bụ nwa nke abụọ n'ime ụmụ anọ nwere nwanne nwanyị tọrọ ya, Mary Clarissa Gillington, na ụmụnne nwoke abụọ dị obere, George William Gillington na John Louis Gillington. Nna ya amụrụ na Dublin bụ onye chọrọ ịbụ onye ụkọchukwu, mgbe ahụ na-arụ ọrụ dịka onye odeakwụkwọ, ebe nne ya mụrụ na Huyton, Lancashire. Ezinụlọ ahụ kwagara Bisley, Surrey, mgbe nna ya chọtara ọrụ dịka onye nchụàjà na Brookwood Hospital, ụlọ ara nke mpaghara ahụ.

Na 1892, Alice na nwanne ya nwanyị bipụtara akwụkwọ abụ, raara nye ndị mụrụ ha. Ọ gụnyere ụfọdụ abụ ha kwuru n'ọdịnihu n'akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ. Alice gara n'ihu dee abụ ndị ọzọ dị ka The Doom-Bar, gbasara ọwara aja Doom Bar na Cornwall, nke e jikọtara na A Victorian Anthology, 1837–1895.

Ọrụ Gypsy

Gillington wepụtara nchịkọta akụkọ ifo Gypsy na 1903, wee soro debanye aha na Gypsy Lore Society afọ ole na ole ka e mesịa. Ọ bụ ebe ahụ ka Augustus John na John Sampson hụrụ ya. Ọ nwayọọ nwayọọ kwagara n'ime karavan ma ruo 1911, ọ kwagara kpamkpam na "The Brown Caravan", ya na nwanne ya nwoke John bụ onye nọ na "The Yellow Caravan", wee nọrọ na-akpụ akpụ maka oge fọdụrụ nke ndụ ya. Ugboro ugboro ọ na-etinye agụ na ụdị Gypsy dị iche iche, mgbe ụfọdụ dịrị n'ebe dị anya na ha, mana nwanne ya nwoke nọ mgbe niile nso.

Mgbe ọ nọ na-adị ndụ na ndị Romani, Gillington bipụtara ọtụtụ nchịkọta nke abụ ọdịnala ha na egwuregwu ịkụ abụ. O nwara itinye aka na akwụkwọ akụkọ Folk-Song Society site na izipu abụ na Lucy Broadwood, agbanyeghị na ọ nweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. Ma mgbe e mesịrị, Robert Andrew Scott Macfie kpọtụrụ ya iji hụ na ọ na-aga n’ihu na-anakọta abụ ọdịnala. Gillington zoro ezo banyere oge ya na ndị Gypsies, na-anwa ime ka ndụ ya na ha kewapụ onwe ya na ndụ ochie ya. O mere mkpesa n'akwụkwọ ozi banyere ndị ọbịa n'ehihie ma kwuo kpọmkwem n'otu "Achọghị m ka Komalesti m mara ka m dee banyere ha". Gillington mechara nwụọ site na ọrịa strok na 22 Mee 1934 na Poole, Dorset .

Ọrụ ndị a họọrọ

Akwụkwọ

Abụ, dị ka A. E. Gillington, na M. C. Gillton (1892)
Abụ abụọ na A Victorian Anthology, 1837-1895, Edmund Clarence Stedman (1895)
Gypsies nke Heath dị ka The Romany Rawny (1916)

Nchịkọta

Nke Alice E. Gillington chịkọtara:

Abụ Egwú Egwú nke Hampshire Asatọ (1907)
Egwuregwu Abụ Old Hampshire (1909)
Old Isle of Wight Singing Games (1909)
Old Surrey Singing Games na Skipping-Rope Rhymes (1909)
Old Christmas Carols nke Southern Counties (1910)
Egwuregwu Abụ Breton (1910)
Abụ nke Open Road (1911)
Egwuregwu Abụ Ochie nke Dorset (1913)

"The River Running By", Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society, n.s. 1 (1907-08), 60-65.
"A Gypsy's Grave", Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society, n.s. 1 (1907-08), 397-98.
"The House of the Open Door", Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society, n.s. 2 (1908-09), 150-56.
"The Stanleys' Forfeited Estates", Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society, n.s. 2 (1908-09), 287-88.
"The Bushes Green: New Forest Tent-dwellers' Night Prayer", Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society, n.s. 5 (1911-12), 53-54.
"Wild Daffodils in the Wood", Country Life, 22 June 1912, peeji nke 927-28.
"New Forest Words", Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society, n.s. 6 (1912-13), 147.
"The Last Journey", Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society, n.s. 8 (1914-15), 153-54.
"Our Gypsy Recruits", Country Life, 27 February 1915, peeji nke 268-69.
"Burroder Lavs si Nevi Vesh", Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society, n.s. 9 (1915-16), 224.
"Trades of the Travellers of the New Forest", Journal of the Gypsy Lore Society, 3rd series, 4 (1925), 95.