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Alice Lounsberry

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Alice Lounsberry (6 Nọvemba 1868 - 21 Nọvemba 1949, ha abụọ na New York City) bụ onye American botanist na onye ode akwụkwọ na-arụ ọrụ na United States n'oge ngwụcha 19th na mmalite narị afọ nke 20. Ụfọdụ akwụkwọ nyere ya afọ ọmụmụ ya dị ka 1872. Ya na onye Australia na-ese ihe ọkụkụ bụ́ Ellis Rowan rụkọrọ ọrụ, na-ebipụta akwụkwọ atọ dị ka onye na-ese ihe. [1]

Oge ọ malitere

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Lounsberry bụ ada James Smith Lounsberry na Sarah Woodruff (Burrows) Lounsberry. Agụrụ ya akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ Oriakụ Sylvanus Reed na New York City (Leonard, 1914). Ịhụnanya Lounsberry maka okooko osisi na osisi malitere mgbe ọ bụ nwata, ikekwe site na ịgagharị n'ubi ndị dị na gburugburu New York City ebe o bi. Ka ọ na-erule mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ, ọ nọ na bọọdụ maka Ogige Botanical New York.

Ọrụ

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A maara Lounsberry nke ọma maka ọrụ ya na onye na-ese ihe osise botanical nke Australia Ellis Rowan, nke a maara dị ka "The Flower Hunter", na ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ya a ma ama sitere n'oge ya na Rowan na-arụ ọrụ. Ha abụọ na-edegara ibe ha akwụkwọ mgbe Rowan nọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ mgbe ọ butere influenza n'oge njem ọ gara New York. A nụrụ akụkọ a gburugburu obodo ahụ ma Lounsberry, onye nwere nnukwu mmasị na Rowan, wetara igbe okooko osisi ọhịa ahọpụtara n'ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ, n'akụkụ kaadị na-agụ "Site n'otu onye na-achọ okooko osisi gaa na nke ọzọ - na onye na-enwe mmasị n'ọrụ gị". Omume ahụ metụrụ Rowan n'ahụ, ha abụọ ghọkwara ndị enyi, n'agbanyeghị ọdịiche dị n'afọ iri abụọ.

N'ime afọ anọ sochirinụ, ha abụọ gara n'ebe Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ United States na-achọ osisi ndị a mụrụ. N'afọ mbụ, ha gara Florida, na-enyocha Osimiri St. Johns, n'etiti ebe ndị ọzọ. Ha gara mpaghara Southern Appalachian, gụnyere Roan Mountain, Tennessee na Grandfather Mountain, North Carolina. N'afọ sochirinụ, ha laghachiri n'ógbè ahụ, na-arụ ọrụ na herbarium nke Biltmore Estate na Asheville, North Carolina. O yikarịrị ka nke a bụ ebe Lounsberry matara Chauncey Beadle. Ụmụ nwanyị abụọ ahụ mere nnukwu otu: "Lounsberry nyere nkọwa zuru ezu nke usoro ihe ọkụkụ yana nyocha na-adọrọ mmasị nke isiokwu ya na akụkọ ihe mere eme ha, ebe ọrụ nka Rowan chọtara ndị na-ege ntị ọhụrụ. Dị ka Samuel si kwuo (1961), ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ na Asheville ka Rowan nwetara akụkọ na e gburu nwa ya nwoke Eric (nke a na-akpọ "Puck") na South Africa. Nke a gaara eme n'oge 1899-1900, ikekwe n'oge Agha nke Abụọ nke Boer (1899-1902).

Banyere njem ya na Rowan na South America, Lounsberry dere, sị: "Iji mụta ihe banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme, akụkọ ifo na ojiji nke osisi ndịda na ịhụ ndị na-adịghị ahụkebe na-eto eto na gburugburu ebe obibi ha, Oriakụ Rowan na-eme njem n'ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ndịda, na-egosipụta mgbe niile ihe ọjọọ anyị kacha mma iji mee ka ndị nke ngalaba ahụ na-ekwurịta okwu na anyị. Site n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na-enweghị ebe anyị nwere ike izute ndị na-eto eto na gburugburu ebe obibi ha. na ile ọbịa. "

Calopogon Tuberosus, site na A Guide to the Wild Flowers

Lounsberry na Rowan bipụtara akwụkwọ atọ ọnụ: A Guide to the Wild Flowers (1899), A Guide to los Trees (1900), na Southern Wild Flowres & Trees (1901). Ọrụ ha atọ jikọtara ọnụ bụ ihe pụrụ iche n'ụwa nke ederede botanical: a haziri akwụkwọ ndị ahụ dị ka onye nduzi mpaghara, nke a haziri site na ebe obibi nke ụdị osisi ahụ bi. Lounsberry dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ gbasara botany na ubi, mana ọ dịghị nke ruru ewu ewu nke ọrụ ya na Rowan, dabere na ọtụtụ ha n'ahịa akwụkwọ eji eme ihe, n'ihe dị ka afọ 2006.

Frasier fir, nke sitere na Southern Wildflowers and TreesOkooko osisi na Osisi Ndịda

Ọrụ ndị e bipụtara

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Ọrụ ndị Alice Lounsberry bipụtara gụnyere:

  • A Guide to the Wild Flowers (1899), a na-ekwu na Lounsberry bụ onye edemede, ebe a na-akọwa Rowan maka ihe osise ahụ. A na-ese ihe karịrị okooko osisi ọhịa 150.
  • A Guide to the Trees (1900), na-akọwa ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ osisi 200 na obere osisi
  • Southern Wild Flowers & Trees (1901), nke Lounsberry na Rowan dere ụdị ala dị iche iche dị na Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ, na njem ha n'ụzọ
  • The Wild Flower Book For Young People (1906), akwụkwọ na-abụghị akụkọ ifo nke e mere iji kọwaa ụmụntakịrị okooko osisi ọhịa site na iji foto na asụsụ dị mfe.
  • Garden Book for Young People (1908), akwụkwọ akụkọ ifo na-akọ akụkọ banyere ụmụaka abụọ na-amụta ịkọ ubi. E sere ya na foto.
  • Gardens Near the Sea (1910), nnukwu akwụkwọ tebụl kọfị na-egosi ogige ndị buru ibu na ndị dị obere na Long Island. Ihe osise nke H.W. Falkner.
  • Sir William Phips (1941), akụkọ ndụ nke Sir William Phipes, gọvanọ nke Massachusetts. Ọrụ a dị nnọọ iche na ndị ọzọ, ebe Lounsberry malitere ịnwale ụdị edemede ndị ọzọ na njedebe nke ndụ ya.

Edemsibia

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Ihe edeturu

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  • Samuel (1961) na-ekwu na Lounsberry dị ihe dị ka afọ 25 mgbe ya na Rowan zutere, Rowan nọkwa n'England na 1895 na 1896, dị ka akụkọ National Library of Australia si kwuo. Nke a na-egosi ụbọchị nke ihe dịka 1897 maka nzukọ ha.
  • Akụkọ National Library of Australia, Flower Hunter, na-ekwu na ọnwụ nwa Rowan mere obere oge Rowan rutere America, mana nke a nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-ezo aka n'ọnwụ nna ya.
  • E depụtara Lounsberry dị ka onye dere The Land of the Garden of Allah na isi mmalite ọmụmụ a, o doro anya na ọ na-ehota Sandusky Star Journal, Sandusky, Ohio, 8 Ọktoba 1907. Nke a nwere ike ịbụ njehie. Ụlọ ọrụ Stokes bipụtara mbipụta nke Garden of Allah nke Robert Hichens na 1907, lee The Book Art of Richard Minsky . Ikekwe e weere nke a maka ọrụ Lounsberry na mgbasa ozi nke onye na-ebipụta akwụkwọ maka ọtụtụ akwụkwọ.

Edemsibia

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