Alice Mossie Brues

 

Alice Mossie Brues (Ọktoba 9, 1913 - Jenụwarị 14, 2007) bụ onye na-amụ banyere ụmụ mmadụ.

Akụkọ ndụ

Alice bụ nwa nwanyị Charles Thomas Brues, onye na-amụ ihe gbasara ụmụ nje na Mahadum Harvard na nne ya bụ Beirne Barrett Brues, onye na-amụ ihe gbasara osisi. Alice bụ onye na-amụ ihe gbasara okike nke jisiri ike n'ihe gbasara osisi. N'oge ọ bụ nwata, ọ na-enweta ọrụ a kpọmkwem nke ịnakọta ụmụ nje site n'osisi site n'aka ndị nne na nna ya, ma n'afọ 1924, nne ya bipụtara akwụkwọ nke diari nke ncheta ezinụlọ ha. Na 1933, Alice gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Bryn Mawr College, na-eme nkọwa n'ozizi na psihọlọji. Mgbe e mesịrị na-amụ n'okpuru Earnest Hooton, ọ nwetara PhD site na Harvard na 1940 na anthropology.

Mbụ ya bụ dị ka onye na-eme nchọpụta na Peabody Museum na Harvard, ma mesịa dị ka onye ndụmọdụ anthropologist na Chemical Corps. N'afọ 1946, ọ ghọrọ osote prọfesọ nke Anatomy na Mahadum Oklahoma School of Medicine, e mechara bulie ya n'ọkwa prọfesụ zuru oke n'afọ 1960. Ọ bụkwa onye nlekọta nke anthropology anụ ahụ na Stovall Museum na Norman, Okla., (1956-65) na onye ọrụ na Southwestern Homicide Investigators Seminar (1954-65). Mgbe ọ bụ onye nlekọta nke anthropology anụ ahụ na Mahadum nke Oklahoma School of Medicine, o nyere aka na ngalaba nke paleopathology na forensic anthropology. N'afọ 1965, a nabatara Brues na ngalaba anthropology na Mahadum Colorado na Boulder, ebe ọ nọgidere ruo mgbe ọ lara ezumike nká na 1984. Ọ natara ihe nrite atọ maka ihe ịga nke ọma, otu site na nke ọ bụla n'ime ndị otu ọkachamara nke ọ bụ onye otu ya: American Association of Physical Anthropology (AAPA), Human Biology Association na American Academy of Forensic Sciences. Ọ bụ osote onye nchịkọta akụkọ nke American Journal of Physical Anthropology ruo afọ anọ, onye otu AAPA Executive Board ruo afọ atọ, osote onye isi oche AAPA site na 1966 ruo 1968 na onye isi ocheAAPA site na 1971 ruo 1973. Ọ bụ onye otu kọmitii na-ahụ maka Human Biology Council na osote onye isi oche nke kansụl ahụ na 1976-77. Ọ bụkwa onye otu ndụmọdụ nke National Institute of Dental Research (1972-75) na kọmitii nyocha fellowship maka National Institute of Mental Health (1976-77).

O bipụtara ihe karịrị edemede sayensị 300, na ọtụtụ akwụkwọ, ọkachasị People and Races (1977). Alice raara ọrụ a nye nna ya, na-eto ya maka ịkụziri ya "iche echiche nke ihe ndị dị ndụ" n'oge ọ dị obere. Ọrụ ahụ bụ otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ e bipụtara gbasara agbụrụ site n'echiche nke anthropological n'ụzọ Carleton Coon (onye Brues sokwa rụọ ọrụ) ma bipụtaghachi ya na 1990. Ọ nwetara ụfọdụ nyocha dị mma, ọ bụ ezie na ndị ọzọ agwakọtaghị na ndị na-adịghị mma.

Ihe odide

• "Obi: Alice Mossie Brues,. American Journal of Human Biology, Mpịakọta nke 19, Mbipụta nke 4, peeji nke 597, July/August 2007.
• "Women anthropologists: selected biographies", Ute Gacs, Greenwood Press, 1988, peeji nke 23-27. 
• "Ndị mmadụ na agbụrụ, Nyocha site na: Elizabeth J. Glenn", Man, New Series, Vol. 13, Nke 1, Mar., 1978, peeji nke 139.