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Amina Bouayach

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Amina Bouayach (amụrụ 10 Disemba 1957) bụ onye na-akwado ikike mmadụ nke Moroccan. Kemgbe Disemba 2018, Bouayach na-eje ozi dị ka onye isi oche nke Council National Human Rights Council.[1] N'ime ọrụ a, o kwuputara na 2019 na enweghị "ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Morocco".[1]

N'afọ 2006, ọ ghọrọ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara dị ka onye isi oche nke otu nnukwu NGO na Morocco.

Dị ka onye isi oche nke Moroccan Organization for Human Rights (OMDH), [2] Bouayach rụrụ ọrụ na isi okwu gbasara ikike mmadụ na mba ya dị ka ịta ahụhụ, ikike ndị gbara ọsọ ndụ na ndị mbịarambịa, ikike ụmụ nwanyị, ịzụ ahịa mmadụ, ikike mmadụ, na iwepụ ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ. [3] N'oge Arab Spring ọ gara njem n'ọrụ gọọmentị na Tunisia na Libya.

A họpụtara Bouayach ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi ala, mgbe ahụ odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke International Federation for Human Rights na 2010 na 2013 n'otu n'otu.[4] Mgbe ahụ, na 2016, Bouayach jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchi anya Morocco na Sweden na Latvia. [5]

Ọrụ

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A mụrụ Bouayach na Tetouan na 10 Disemba 1957 [1] nye ezinụlọ Riffian ama ama sitere na Bni Bouayach. Ezinụlọ ya sitere na agbụrụ Ait Ouriaghel bụ ndị ọrụ Spanish chụpụrụ na ugwu Rif.[2] Nna ya, Hammadi Bouayach, bụ ọkàiwu, onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, onye na-eche echiche na onye prọfesọ iwu na Mahadum Rabat, nke ọ ghọrọ onye isi. Ọ bụ otu n'ime mmadụ ole na ole ahọpụtara ịbụ akụkụ nke ozi ịga akwụkwọ na mba ofesi na Cairo na Paris site n'aka Mohamed El-Mekki Naciri. A na-ewere nna nna ya Abdelkrim el-Khattabi dị ka aka nri na onye isi na-eguzosi ike n'ihe n'oge Rif War..[6]

O nwere nzere masta na akụ na ụba na Mahadum Mohammed V dị na Rabat . [2]

Ọrụ Bouayach dị ka onye na-eme ngagharị iwe malitere n'afọ ndị 1980, nke sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ nke mmegide megide ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ na South America.[7] Ọtụtụ afọ ka e mesịrị, ọ gwara onye nta akụkọ n'ajụjụ ọnụ na nkwado ya maka ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị malitere mgbe e jidere di mbụ ya, onye Marxist-Leninist nke ọ lụrụ mgbe ọ dị obere, na 1976.[6]

Bouayach malitere ịgbachitere ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Moroccan n'oge "Afọ nke idu ndú," oge mmegbu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ime ihe ike na 1970s na 1980s n'okpuru Eze Hassan nke Abụọ.[8] Ọ bụ onye guzobere na 1998 nke Moroccan Organisation for Human Rights (OMDH), nke na 1993 katọrọ ogbugbu nke onye ọrụ nchekwa dị elu.[9] N'afọ 1994, OMDH kwupụtara na ntaramahụhụ ọnwụ bụ mmebi iwu nke ikike mmadụ, n'afọ ahụ, iwu mgbaghara nke eze chebere ndị mkpọrọ niile nọ n'ọnụ ọnwụ na Morocco.[7]

Bouayach nọrọ afọ abụọ na-arụkọ ọrụ na onye ọkà mmụta mmekọrịta ọha na eze a ma ama Fatema Mernissi iji melite ikike ụmụ nwanyị, ọkachasị maka ụmụ nwanyị Alakụba; [2] ma bipụta ọtụtụ isiokwu banyere isiokwu ahụ na Arabic, French, English na Spanish.   [citation needed]

N'ọrụ ya, o nweela ọtụtụ ọkwa ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọkachasị dịka onye otu na kọmitii nke onye bụbu praịm minista Abderrahmane Youssoufi site na 1998 ruo 2002, na dịka onye otu Kọmitii Ntụziaka maka Mgbanwe Iwu, nke Eze Mohammed VI họpụtara na 2011 n'oge Arab Spring. N'ihi onyinye ya dị ịrịba ama na Iwu Moroccan, Eze Mohammed VI nyere ya Order of the Throne.[2]

Ọ rụkọtara ọrụ na United Nations, African Union na Euro-Mediterranean Human Rights Network. N'afọ 2006, ọ ghọrọ onye isi nke Moroccan Organization of Human Rights (OMDH), otu nnukwu NGO.[2][3]

Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ gara Tunisia mgbe onye bụbu onye isi ala Tunisia bụ Zine El Abidine Ben Ali hapụrụ ọchịchị, na Libya mgbe onye bụ onye isi ala Libya bụ Muammar Gaddafi lara n'iyi. Ọ nọ ma nọgide na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'òtù mpaghara maka mgbanwe nke Arab States League . [10] Amina Bouayach bụ onye otu Arab Organization for Human Rights na otu ndị ọkachamara na ọmụmụ atụmatụ na mpaghara nke Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights .

N'afọ 2014, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye isi nhazi nke African NGOs n'oge African Summit na Addis Ababa . [10]

N'abalị iri na atọ n'ọnwa Ọktoba n'afọ 2016, ọ ghọrọ onye nnọchi anya Morocco na Sweden [11] na Latvia. O kwuru na ọ ga-asị Latvia gaa nke ọma na Febụwarị 15, 2019 iji were nhọpụta ọhụrụ ya na CNDH. [12]

Na 6 Disemba 2018, Eze Mohammed nke Isii nke Morocco họpụtara Amina Bouayach dị ka onye isi oche nke National Council for Human Rights na Morocco.[13]

Maka Ụbọchị Ụmụ nwanyị Ụwa nke 2019, ọ malitere mkpọsa mba maka iwepụ alụmdi na nwunye ụmụaka na Morocco. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ malitere ọtụtụ mkpọsa iji gbachitere ndị a na-eme ihe ike na iyi egwu mmekọahụ.[14]

Ihe ndị e ji mara ya

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  • Amina Bouayach bụ nwanyị mbụ a họpụtara ka ọ bụrụ onye isi otu NGO na-ahụ maka ihe ndị ruuru mmadụ na Morocco, OMDH [15][5]
  • A họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ osote onye isi oche na odeakwụkwọ ukwu nke International Federation for Human Rights [archive] na 2010 na 2013.[3]
  • N'afọ 2011 na n'afọ 2013, Eze Mohammed VI chọrọ ya mma dị ka Commander of the Order of the Throne na mgbe ahụ Officer of the Order nke Throne.[16]
  • N'afọ 2014, Amina Bouayach natara akara nke Knight of the National Order of the Legion of Honour of the French Republic iji kwado ọrụ ya na-echebe ma na-akwalite ikike mmadụ.[17]
  • Maka ụbọchị ụmụ nwanyị 2021, Ọfịs nke Kọmishọna Ukwu nke Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu maka Ihe Ndị Ruuru Mmadụ họọrọ Amina Bouayach n'etiti ndị isi nwanyị ise nke ụwa maka Ihe Ndị ruuru Mmadụ na Ịha nhata. [18]
  • Na Machị 2022 a họpụtara ya ka ọ bụrụ odeakwụkwọ na osote onye isi oche nke Global Alliance of National Human Rights Institutions [19]

Nkatọ

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CNDH na onye isi oche ya Amina Bouayach nwetara nkatọ siri ike na 2019 mgbe nkwupụta ya na ndị mkpọrọ Hirak Rif abụghị ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị e jidere, ọkachasị na enweghị "ndị mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na Morocco", kama "ndị a tụrụ mkpọrọ e jidere maka itinye aka na ngagharị iwe ma ọ bụ ime ihe ike n'oge ngagharị iwe. "Hirak Rif (mgbasa a ma ama) malitere na 2016 mgbe Mohcine Fikri, onye na-ere azụ n'ógbè ahụ, gburu n'ụgbọala mkpofu mgbe ọ na-anwa iweghachite ngwongwo ya. [20][1]

Mgbe e mesịrị, na akụkọ nwere peeji 400 nke CNDH mepụtara ma gosipụta ya site n'aka Bouayach, nkwubi okwu ahụ kwekọrọ na ebubo ndị ọkàikpe megide onye ndú a ma ama nke ngagharị iwe ahụ, Nasser Zefzafi, onye a tụrụ mkpọrọ afọ 20. E jidere Zefzafi ka ọ kparịrị onye imam obodo na okwuchukwu ma ndị ụlọ ikpe mara ya maka ịkpali ngagharị iwe nke tụgharịrị gaa na "oke ime ihe ike", gụnyere ịgba ọkụ nke ebe obibi na-echebe ndị uwe ojii Al Hoceima. Ọtụtụ ndị otu na ndị na-akwado ikike Moroccan katọrọ ọnọdụ a nke CNDH na Bouayach.[20]

Edemsibia

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kasraoui. "CNDH President: There Are No Political Detainees in Morocco", Morocco World News, 2019-07-24. Retrieved on 2021-03-15. (in en-US)Kasraoui, Safaa (24 July 2019). "CNDH President: There Are No Political Detainees in Morocco". Morocco World News. Archived from the original on 25 July 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Bazza. "King Mohammed VI Appoints Amina Bouayach as Head of Morocco's Human Rights Council", Morocco World News, December 6, 2018. Retrieved on 2021-03-15.Bazza, Tarek (6 December 2018). "King Mohammed VI Appoints Amina Bouayach as Head of Morocco's Human Rights Council". Morocco World News. Archived from the original on 5 May 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Human Rights Activist Amina Bouayach at the Helm of CNDH, Chaouki Benayoub, Interministerial Delegate for Human Rights | The North Africa Post. northafricapost.com (December 6, 2018). Archived from the original on 2019-04-02. Retrieved on 2021-03-15."Human Rights Activist Amina Bouayach at the Helm of CNDH, Chaouki Benayoub, Interministerial Delegate for Human Rights | The North Africa Post". northafricapost.com. 6 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  4. ↑ Staff Writer. "Morocco's Amina Bouayach, Amina Lotfi Awarded French Legion Of Honor", Morocco World News, 2014-12-09. Retrieved on 17 March 2016. (in en-US)
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Amina Bouayach, Chairperson | Conseil National des Droits de l'Homme. www.cndh.org.ma. Archived from the original on 2019-03-21. Retrieved on 2021-03-15."Amina Bouayach, Chairperson | Conseil National des Droits de l'Homme". www.cndh.org.ma. Archived from the original on 21 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Michbal. "Amina Bouayach, les droits de l'Homme dans la peau", 2018-12-08. Retrieved on 2023-04-15.Michbal, Mehdi (8 December 2018). "Amina Bouayach, les droits de l'Homme dans la peau". Medias24. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Uniting activists' forces is Amina Bouayach's obsession (en). World Coalition Against the Death Penalty (February 25, 2010). Archived from the original on 2022-02-09. Retrieved on 2021-03-16."Uniting activists' forces is Amina Bouayach's obsession". World Coalition Against the Death Penalty. 25 February 2010. Archived from the original on 9 February 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  8. ↑ El Kaidi. "Are the Years of Lead Back in Morocco?", Morocco World News, 2013-02-17. Retrieved on 2021-03-16. (in en-US)
  9. ↑ Organisation Marocaine des Droits Humains (en). World Coalition Against the Death Penalty. Retrieved on 2021-03-16.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Biographie de Mme Amina Bouayach, nouvel ambassadeur du Maroc en Suède et Lettonie", 2016-10-14. Retrieved on 2023-04-15."Biographie de Mme Amina Bouayach, nouvel ambassadeur du Maroc en Suède et Lettonie". Maroc Diplomatique. 14 October 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2023.
  11. ↑ "King of Sweden Receives Amina Bouayach at End of her Mission as Moroccan Ambasador in Stockholm", Article19.ma, 13 February 2019. Retrieved on 2021-03-15. (in en-US)
  12. ↑ The Political Director of the Foreign Ministry welcomes a farewell visit from the Ambassador of Morocco (en). www.mfa.gov.lv. MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS OF THE REPUBLIC OF LATVIA (2019-02-15). Archived from the original on 2021-01-10. Retrieved on 2021-03-15.
  13. ↑ "Qui est Amina Bouayach, nouvelle présidente du CNDH ?", Le Matin, 6 December 2018. Retrieved on 2021-03-15. (in fr)
  14. ↑ "The CNDH encourages the denunciation of sexual blackmail in universities - Archyde", Archyde, 2022-01-06. Retrieved on 2022-02-09. (in en-US)
  15. ↑ Amina Bouayach. schoolofpolitics. Archived from the original on 2021-01-31. Retrieved on 2021-03-15.
  16. ↑ Ms. Amina BOUAYACH. Kingdom of Morocco Supreme Council of the Judicial Power. Retrieved on 2023-04-15.
  17. ↑ H24info (2014-12-09). La Légion d'honneur française décernée à Amina Bouayach et Amina Lotfi (fr-FR). H24info. Archived from the original on 2019-03-29. Retrieved on 2018-12-07.
  18. ↑ International Women's Day: Five women human rights leaders demand a more equal post-pandemic world (en-US). www.ohchr.org. Retrieved on 2022-02-09.
  19. ↑ Élection du CNDH à la vice-présidence de l'Alliance mondiale des institutions nationales des droits de l'Homme GANHRI (10 March 2022).
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Hatim. "Hirak Rif: CNDH Report Slams Violence, Delayed Intervention", Morocco World News, 2020-03-09. Retrieved on 2021-03-11. (in en-US)
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