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Andrzej Poczobut

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Andrzej Poczobut
Андрэй Пачобут
Poczobut in 2013
Deputy Chairman of the Union of Poles in Belarus
Incumbent
Assumed office
10 December 2016
ChairmanAndżelika Borys
Personal details
Born (1973-04-16) 16 Eprelụ 1973 (age 53)
Vyalikaya Byerastavitsa, Byelorussian SSR, Soviet Union
NationalityPolish-Belarusian
SpouseAksana Poczobut
ChildrenJana Poczobut (daughter)
Jarosław Poczobut (son)
Alma materYanka Kupala State University of Grodno
OccupationJournalist, dissident

Andrzej Poczobut (Belarusian: Андрэй (Анджэй) Пачобут, romanized: Andrej (Andžej) Pačobut, à mụrụ na 16 Eprel 1973) bụ onye ntà akụkọ Poland na Belarus, onye mmegide òtù ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-achị, onye na-eme mkpọsa maka ndị Poland dị ntakịrị na Belarus na onye mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.[1][2] Ọ natara Ihe Nrite Sakharov n'afọ 2025 maka ịkwugide ọchịchị aka ike nkeAlexander Lukashenko.

Onye bụ onye nta akụkọ nke akwụkwọ akụkọ Poland bụ Gazeta Wyborcza, Poczobut abụrla onye gọọmentị Belarus jideworo ihe karịrị ugboro iri na abụọ.[3] N'afọ 2011, a mara ya ikpe ịkwụ ụgwọ na ụbọchị iri na ise n'ụlọ mkpọrọ maka "iso na ngagharị iwe na-enweghị ikike" mgbe Ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2010 gasịrị. N'afọ 2011 na 2012, e jidere ya ma tụọ ya mkpọrọ maka ebubo nkwutọ nke o dere megide onye isi ala Alexander Lukashenko na akụkọ ya. Ebubo ndị e boro Poczobut nwetara nkatọ si na mba ụwa ndị ọzọ, na òtù ndị gụnyere European Parliament, Reporters Without Borders, na Amnesty International na-enye nkwupụta na nkwado ya. E jidere ya ọzọ na 2021 ma nọgide n'ụlọ mkpọrọ rute afọ 2026. A kọwawo ya dị ka Onye mkpọrọ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.[1][2]

Ihe ndị mere n'oge gara aga

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Ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi Belarus- gụnyere Narodnaja Vola, Głos znad Niemna na Magazyn Polski.[4] Ruo ọtụtụ afọ, Poczobut biiri na Hrodna ma rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ Polish Gazeta Wyborcza, na-ede banyere nsogbu mpaghara, mkpa na ihe ndị a rụzuru. Ihe kachasị amasị Andrzej bụ akụkọ ihe mere eme, ọkachasị Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na ihe ndị Poland mere mgbe agha biri.[5] Ọ kọwara mwakpo Soviet wakporo Poland na 1939 dị ka omume nke "mmegide". E depụtara nkwupụta a dị ka otu n'ime ihe akaebe nke ikpe Pochobut na ikpe nke 2023 e kpere ya maka ebubo nke imebi nchekwa mba Belarus na "ịkụnye mkpụrụ nkewa".[6]

Poczobut bụ otu n'ime ndị isi nke Union of Polish na Belarus. Ọ bụ onye dere akwụkwọ System Belarus . [7]

Poczobut na 2005

Njide Maka Ime mkpesa

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N'abalị iri na itoolu n'ọnwa Disemba n'afọ 2010, Belarus mere ntuli aka onye isi ala nke a họpụtara onye isi ala Alexander Lukashenko maka oge nke anọ, nke mere ka ndị mmegide mee ngagharị iwe. Na 12 Jenụwarị 2011, Kọmitii Nchebe Steeti nke Republic of Belarus (KGB) jidere Poczobut maka "ịrụ ọrụ na ngagharị iwe a na-akwadoghị". A kwụrụ ya 1.75 nde rubles Belarusian (US $ 580) n'ụbọchị na-esote. Ndị KGB wakporo ụlọ ya ma weghara kọmputa ya na akwụkwọ ya. Andrzej kwuru na ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ n'oge nnọkọ ahụ. N'abalị iri na otu n'ọnwa Febụwarị, e kpere ya ikpe nke ugboro abụọ maka otu ebubo ahụ, ma nye ya ikpe ụbọchị iri na ise n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.

Jerzy Buzek, onye isi oche nke òtù ndị omeiwu Europe, rịọrọ ka a tọhapụ ya. Kọmitii US na-echebe ndị nta akụkọ mekwara mkpesa n'aha ya, na-ekwu na nzukọ ahụ "na-ewe iwe na ọ bụghị naanị na a mara Andrzej Poczobut ikpe na ebubo ụgha kamakwa na e nyela ya oge mkpọrọ ugbu a mgbe ọ natacharala ikpe nke ịkwụ ụgwọ".

E weghaara asambodo ikike enyere ya site na ministri Belarus maka ihe na-eme na mba ndị ọzọ. O kwuru na ikike iwu mba nyèrè ya kpuchiri ọrụ ya.

Poczobut na ihe ngosi egwú Solidarity with Belarus na Warsaw, Eprel 2014

Ebubo nkwutọ e dere nke afọ 2011-2012

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E jidere Poczobut ọzọ na 6 Eprel 2011, n'oge a maka ebubo nkwutọ o dere ede. Ebubo ndị ahụ sitere na akụkọ iri banyere Lukashenko na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke afọ 2010 nke Poczobut bipụtara na blọọgụ ya, na Gazeta Wyborcza, na n'ebe nrụọrụ weebụ Belaruspartisan.org.[8]

Union of Poles na Belarus mere mkpọsa maka Poczobut, na-akpọ oku ka a tọhapụ ya.[9] A mara onye nta akụkọ Poland ọzọ, Ihar Bantsar, ikpe ịga mkpọrọ ụbọchị ise maka ịkọ akụkọ ikpe ahụ. Dị ka Reporters Without Borders (RSF) si kwuo, ndị nta akụkọ nke Reuters na Associated Press ka ndị ndị uwe ojii yi uwe nkịtị wakporo mgbe ha na-anwa ise Poczobut foto mgbe ọ na-abanye n'ụlọ ikpe.

N'ụbọchị nke ise ọnwa Julaị n'afọ 2011, a mara ya ikpe ma nye ya ntaramahụhụ afọ atọ n'ụlọ mkpọrọ. Poczobut kwuru na ọ bụ nrụgide si na mba ụwa mere ka a kwụsị ikpe ya, gụnyere nkwupụta EU nyere ya. Amnesty International katọkwara ikpe Poczobut ma kpọọ ya onye mkpọrọ n'ihi akọ na uche. RSF kpọrọ òkù ka a gbanwee ikpe e kpere ya, na-akpọ ya "onye a na-ele anya nke ọma na mkpagbu nke Onye isi ala Lukashenko na-akpagbu ndị nta akụkọ". Poczobut rịọrọ arịrịọ maka mkpebi ikpe ahụ, mana ọ merighị arịrịọ ahụ na 20 Septemba.[10]

N'ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2011, ụlọ ọrụ redio Poland Redio ZET nyere ya ihe nrite Andrzej Wojciechowski maka ọrụ mgbasa ozi ya. N'ihi na a machibidoro Poczobut ịhapụ Belarus, nwunye ya nabatara onyinye ahụ n'aha ya.[11]

Na 21 Junn 2012, e jidere ya na Grodno na ebubo ọzọ nke nkwutọ e dere ede megide onye isi ala, n'oge a maka akụkọ na-akatọ njikwa gọọmentị banyere ogbunigwe a tụrụ na Minsk Metro nke 2011 maka ebe nrụọrụ weebụ akụkọ onwe ya Charter 97. Ebubo ahụ nwere ikpe kachasị elu nke afọ ise n'ụlọ mkpọrọ.[12] A tọhapụrụ Poczobut na mgbapụta mgbe otu izu gachara n'ụlọ mkpọrọ, mana a gwara ya na ikpe megide ya ka ga-abịa.[13]

Nzukọ omebe iwu nke Europe nabatara mkpebi ka a wụsa ebubo niile a na-ebo Poczobut.[14] Praịm Minista Poland Donald Tusk kpọrọ onye nnọchi anya Belarus ka ọ jụ ikpe nkwutọ ahụ, ma kwuo na ya nwekwara nkwado nke Czech Republic, Slovakia, na Hungary.[15] RSF mere mkpesa ọzọ banyere ebubo ahụ, na-akọwa Poczobut dị ka "onye a chụpụrụ n'ihi mkpebi siri ike ya ịrụ ọrụ dị ka onye nta akụkọ nweere onwe ya", na Amnesty International kpọrọ òkù ka ewepụ ebubo ndị ahụ. [12][16] PEN American Center rịọkwara arịrịọ maka ya, na-agba gọọmentị Belarus ume "ịhapụ ebubo niile megide Poczobut ozugbo, na ịkwado ọrụ ha iji chebe nnwere onwe ikwu okwu maka ụmụ amaala niile dị ka Akụkụ nke iri na itoolu nke International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights kwadoro". [17]

Ebubo nke imebiga ihe ókè na 2021

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Ihe ngosi nke Andrzej Poczobut na Poland

Dị ka akụkụ nke mmegide megide Union of Poles na Belarus, e jidere ya ọzọ na 25 Machị 2021. [1] Ndị nche nyochara ụlọ ya, weghara ngwá ọrụ kọmputa niile ma weghara akwụkwọ niile.[7] Onye nnọchi anya Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell katọrọ njide ahụ.[1] N'ọnwa Febụwarị afọ 2023, a mara ya ikpe ịga mkpọrọ afọ asatọ ya na ọlụ ya na ya so.[18]

Ihe Nrite na Nkwanye Ùgwù

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Ngagharị iwe e mere na-akpọ òkù maka ntọhapụ nke ndị nnupụisi Belarus, gụnyere Poczobut na 2021

N'afọ 2011 na 2021, e nyere Poczobut ihe nrite Onye nta akụkọ nke afọ ahụ na Polish journalistic contest Grand Press.[8]

N'ọnwa Eprel 2023, ya na Mortaza Behboudi, e nyere ha ihe nrite IAPC Freedom of Speech Award.[19]

Na Machị 2024, Newsweek Poland kpọrọ Poczobut onye a ma ama nke afọ iri ahụ . [20][21]

N'ọnwa Ọktoba 2025, Poczobut kerịtara ihe nrite kwa afọ nke EU bụ Sakharov Prize ya na onye nta akụkọ Georgia bụ Mzia Amaglobeli a tụrụ mkpọrọ nke nwa ya nwanyị Jana nataara ya na 16 Disemba 2025.[22][23]

N'abalị iri na otu nke ọnwa Nọvemba afọ 2025, n'ubọchị ncheta Ncheta Nnwere onwe nke Mba Poland, onye isi ala Poland Karol Nawrocki nyere Poczobut Ihe nrite in mgbe ọ n'anọghị ya yana Usoro nke Ugo Ọcha maka "ịnọgide ma n'ụzọ siri ike ị na-ama ihe nlụpụta nke ọchịchị neo-totalitarian aka mgba".[24]

Ndụ onwe onye

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A mụrụ Poczobut na 16 Eprel 1973 na Vyalikaya Byerastavitsa . [25][26] Ọ lụrụ Aksana Poczobut . [11] O nwere nwa nwanyị Jana (amụrụ n'ihe dị ka 2001) na nwa nwoke Jarosław (amụrụ na Febụwarị 2011). [23][27][28]

Poczobut bụ ọkachamara n'egwuregwu chess na onye ka na-amụ egwu, onye so guzobe òtù egwu punk-rock Deviation . [8]

Hụkwa

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  • Censorship in Belarus
  • Media of Belarus
  • Aleksandr Otroschenkov

Ebemsidee

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Njikọ mpụga

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Blogs nke Andrzej Poczobut dere:

Templeeti:Sakharov Prize

  1. 1 2 3 4 EU Demands Immediate Release Of Andżelika Borys, Andrzej Poczobut, All Political Prisoners (en). Charter 97 (25 March 2021). Archived from the original on 25 March 2021. Retrieved on 25 March 2021. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "EU Demands" defined multiple times with different content
  2. 1 2 Kibitlewski (8 December 202). Andrzej Poczobut, Lukashenko's Political Prisoner, Named Grand Press Journalist of the Year (en). gazetapl. Retrieved on 11 April 2022.
  3. ↑ Yuras Karmanau (13 March 2009). Ethnic Poles to defy ban in Belarus. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 1 February 2016. Retrieved on 16 November 2012.
  4. ↑ Andrzej Poczobut. PEN Belarus (2024-06-20). Retrieved on 2025-10-28.
  5. ↑ Ovcharova (31 May 2023). Анджей Почобут. Польша отвечает на репрессии против журналиста (ru). Novaya Polsha. Retrieved on 12 March 2024.
  6. ↑ Karmanau (25 May 2023). Belarus upholds 8-year prison sentence for journalist of top Polish newspaper. AP News. Retrieved on 12 March 2024.
  7. 1 2 Hrodna: Journalist Andrzej Poczobut detained, his place raided. Belsat (25 March 2021). Retrieved on 12 March 2024. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "belsat20210325" defined multiple times with different content
  8. 1 2 3 Belarusian political prisoner Andrzej Poczobut recognised Journalist of Year 2021 by Polish magazine Press. Belsat.eu (8 December 2021). Retrieved on 12 March 2024.
  9. ↑ Belarusian Poles Campaign For Release Of Jailed Journalist. Radio Free Europe (13 April 2011). Archived from the original on 26 December 2011. Retrieved on 16 November 2012.
  10. ↑ Journalist Convicted Of Defaming Lukashenka Loses Appeal. Radio Free Europe (20 September 2011). Archived from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved on 16 November 2012.
  11. 1 2 Embattled Belarusian Journalist Receives Polish Media Award. Radio Free Europe (18 November 2011). Archived from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved on 16 November 2012.
  12. 1 2 Leading Journalist Arrested Again on Charges of Libeling Lukashenko. Reporters Without Borders (22 June 2012). Archived from the original on 22 January 2013. Retrieved on 16 November 2012. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "RSF2" defined multiple times with different content
  13. ↑ Journalist Poczobut released in Belarus. Polskie Radio (2 July 2012). Archived from the original on 9 July 2012. Retrieved on 16 November 2012.
  14. ↑ EU Parliament Criticizes Arrest In Belarus Of Ethnic Pole Poczobut. Radio Free Europe (5 July 2012). Archived from the original on 25 August 2012. Retrieved on 16 November 2012.
  15. ↑ Belarus Diplomat Called In Over Reporter Arrest. Radio Free Europe (22 June 2012). Archived from the original on 2 August 2012. Retrieved on 16 November 2012.
  16. ↑ Journalist Released on Bail Still Faces Prison. Amnesty International (3 July 2012). Retrieved on 16 November 2012.
  17. ↑ Hannah Pakula and Larry Siems (9 July 2012). PEN Appeal: Andrzej Pozcobut. PEN American Center. Archived from the original on 18 November 2012. Retrieved on 16 November 2012.
  18. ↑ Belarus: Journalist Andrzej Poczobut sentenced to 8 years in prison (en). International Federation of Journalists (8 February 2023). Retrieved on 9 February 2023.
  19. ↑ Mortaza Behboudi. Voices. Retrieved on 2025-10-28.
  20. ↑ Andrzej Poczobut is the character of the decade Newsweek Polska. Belsat.eu (5 March 2024). Retrieved on 12 March 2024.
  21. ↑ Анджей Почобут – символ беспрецедентных репрессий и борьбы (ru). Deutsche Welle (11 March 2024). Retrieved on 12 March 2024.
  22. ↑ Jailed Journalists Andrzej Poczobut and Mzia Amaglobeli Awarded 2025 Sakharov Prize. rferl.org (22 October 2025). Retrieved on 22 October 2025.
  23. 1 2 Córka Poczobuta w imieniu ojca odebrała w PE w Strasburgu Nagrodę Sacharowa (pl). Polskie Radio Białystok (17 December 2025).
  24. ↑ Ordery z okazji Narodowego Święta Niepodległości (11 November 2025). Retrieved on 12 November 2025.
  25. ↑ Arche – Байкі для патрыётаў. arche.by. Archived from the original on 15 September 2009.
  26. ↑ 16 красавіка - Дзень Народзінаў Андрэя Пачобута - Беларуская Служба. www.polskieradio.pl.
  27. ↑ Andrzej Poczobut nie dostał listu od syna – był napisany po polsku (pl). Głos znad Niemna [pl] (23 May 2021). Retrieved on 23 May 2021.
  28. ↑ Piotr Stasiński (21 June 2012). Journalist Andrzej Poczobut Arrested Again. International Press Institute. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved on 16 November 2012.
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