Anna Tsing

Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing (amụrụ na 1952) bụ onye nyocha ọdịnala Chinese-American. Ọ bụ prọfesọ na ngalaba Anthropology na Mahadum California, Santa Cruz. Na 2018, e nyere ya Huxley Memorial Medal nke Royal Anthropological Institute.

Mmụta

Tsing nwetara B.A. ya na Mahadum Yale wee gụchaa M.A. (1976) na PhD (1984) na Mahadum Stanford. [1]

Ọrụ

Mgbe ọ nwetara digrii ntorobịa ya, ọ rụrụ ọrụ dịka onye ọbịa onye nyere aka na mahadum na Mahadum Colorado, Boulder (1984–86) na dịka onye nyere aka na Mahadum Massachusetts, Amherst (1986–89). O mesịa sonyere UC Santa Cruz.

Tsing ebipụtala ihe karịrị isiokwu 40 na akwụkwọ akụkọ ndị a ma ama gụnyere Cultural Anthropology na Southeast Asian Studies Bulletin. O ritere Ihe nrite Harry Benda maka akwụkwọ ya bụ In the Realm of the Diamond Queen (1994). Akwụkwọ ya nke abụọ, Friction: An Ethnography of Global Connection (2005), nwetara Senior Book Prize nke American Ethnological Society . ^[1]

N'afọ 2010 ọ natara Guggenheim Fellowship ^[2] maka ọrụ ya On the Circulation of Species: The Persistence of Diversity, ethnography nke mushroom matsutake. ^[1]

Na 2013, a nyekwara Tsing ọkwa Niels Bohr Professorship na Mahadum Aarhus dị na Denmark maka onyinye ya na ọrụ ndị interdisciplinari n'ime ihe ọmụma gbasara mmadụ, sayensị eke, sayensị ọha, na nka. Ọ bụ ugbu a na-emepụta mmemme transdisciplinary maka ịmụ Anthropocene. Tsing bụ onye isi nke ụlọ nyocha AURA (Aarhus University Research on the Anthropocene). Oru ngo a nyere ego site na Danish National Research Foundation maka oge ise ruo 2018.

N'etiti ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọ na-ejikọta bụ American Anthropological Association, American Ethnological Society, na Association for Asian Studies . ^[3]

Na 1999, Tsing malitere mmekọrịta ya na onye nyocha ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị na onye mmụta banyere mmụọ mmadụ James C. Scott, nke gara n'ihu ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 2024.

Isiokwu ndị dị mkpa

Plantationocene

Ya na onye ọkà mmụta Donna J. Haraway, Tsing chepụtara Plantationocene dị ka okwu ọzọ maka oge Anthropocene nke na-eme ka ọrụ ụmụ mmadụ dị na mgbanwe nke mbara ala na mmetụta ọjọọ ya na ojiji ala, gburugburu ebe obibi, ụdị dị iche iche, na mkpochapụ ụdị.

Tsing na Haraway na-ekwu na ọ bụghị mmadụ niile na-enye aka n'ihe ịma aka gburugburu ebe obibi na-eche ụwa anyị ihu. Ha na-egosi mmalite nke Anthropocene na mmalite nke ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị na Amerịka n'oge mbụ nke oge a ma na-egosipụta akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ime ihe ike dị n'azụ ya site n'ilekwasị anya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ubi. Ndị Spain na ndị Portugal bi na ya malitere ibubata ụdị ubi na Amerịka na 1500s nke ha mepụtara na mbụ otu narị afọ gara aga na Agwaetiti Atlantic. Ụdị ubi ndị a dabere na ọrụ mmanye ịkwaga (ịgba ohu), ojiji ala siri ike, azụmahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ, na ime ihe ike agbụrụ mgbe niile, nke agbanweela ndụ mmadụ na ndị na-abụghị mmadụ n'ụwa niile. Ubi ndị dị ugbu a na ndị gara aga abụrụla ihe dị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọchịchị ndị ọchịchị, kapitalizim, na ịkpa ókè agbụrụ - akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na-enweghị ikewapụ na nsogbu gburugburu ebe obibi nke mere ka ụfọdụ mmadụ bụrụ ndị na-adịghị ike karịa ndị ọzọ na okpomọkụ okpomọkụ, mmụba nke mmiri mmiri, ihe ndị na-egbu egbu, na ọnọdụ ala.

Ọrụ ndị a ma ama

Ụfọdụ n'ime ọrụ ndị Tsing ama ama na-agụnye akwụkwọ ndị a:

N'ime ala nke Eze Nwanyị Diamond: Mmịkọta na Ebe Anaghị Akpọkarị (1993)

Akwụkwọ mbụ Anna Tsing na-elekwasị anya n'ọrụ ndị mmadụ sitere na Meratus Dayak, site na South Kalimantan, Indonesia. Onye na-enye Tsing ozi bụ Uma Adang, onye na-enye nghọta ya banyere okpukpe omenala, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na akụkọ ifo n'ihe metụtara njirimara agbụrụ. Akwụkwọ a na-elekwasị anya n'isiokwu nke ịdị n'ọnụ nke ókèala n'ime steeti na ihe gbasara obodo n'ime usoro nke dị iche na nwoke na nwanyị.

Esemokwu: Akwụkwọ Nyocha Ọmenala nke Njikọ Ụwa (2004)

ethnography nke Tsing dabeere na Ugwu Meratus nke South Kalimantan, mpaghara dị na Indonesia.^[4] A na-akọwa okwu Esemokwu dị ka, "ihe ihere, nke na-ahaghị nhata, nke na'adịghị akwụsi ike, na nke na-emepụta àgwà nke njikọ n'ofe ọdịiche. " ^[4] Ethnography a dabeere na obere oge, oge na-aga n'ihu nke ọrụ ubi; usoro ndị ahụ dabere na "iberibe ethnographic". " Akwụkwọ ahụ bụ ọmụmụ banyere ala ndị mmadụ na-achịkwa, isiokwu ndị na-agba ọsọ gụnyere mmebi ụlọ ọrụ, ijikọ ụwa ọnụ, ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi, na Mmebi gburugburu ebe obibi.^[5] Esemokwu aghọwo ederede dị mma na seminarị ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na geography, sociology, critical theory, feminist studies, environmental studies, and political economy, n'etiti ebe ndị ọzọ.^[2]

Site na nyocha ya, Tsing nwere ike ịkọwa esemokwu dị ka echiche ọzọ na "mmepe nke ọha mmadụ zuru ụwa ọnụ". Tsing na-akatọ ụkpụrụ a n'ihi na ọ sitere n'echiche nke alaeze ukwu, ebe a na-eme ka mmepe dị ka ịbịakwute mba ndị dị ike ma jikọta ya na omume ọma. Echiche nke "globe" bụ ihe siri ike ịlele na ịmụ ma mepụta dichotomy n'etiti ọha mmadụ ndị a na-ewere dị ka akụkụ nke obodo ụwa. Tsing na-amalite site n'ịkọwa etu ihe ndị na-enweghị isi na nchịkwa ala Indonesia si yie ka ọ na-abawanye n'agbanyeghị eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ na ihe ndị a chọrọ maka akụrụngwa anaghị adịwanye na mpaghara. Okwu nke mgbukpọ ọhịa a mere ka mmekọrịta na mkparịta ụka dị n'etiti obodo ukwu na ime obodo dị n'Indonesia. Tsing na-ekwu na akụkụ nke ihe kpatara ịdị n'otu nke obodo Indonesia dị iche iche n'okwu a bụ na ọ dịghị otu n'ime obodo ndị a na-erite uru site na mbibi nke oké ọhịa ndị a dịka ha na-emepụta ngwaahịa maka ike mba ọzọ. Dị ka ndị na-eme ngagharị iwe na-ekwu, mbibi gburugburu ebe obibi a anaghị adaba na echiche dị mma nke mmegharị ụwa. Kama nke ahụ, Tsing na-ede, ọ na-ekpughe otu ike na enweghị nhata si egosipụta na mbibi nke ihe onwunwe okike na mmeghachi omume na omume ndị ahụ. Tsing na-ekwu na usoro ugbu a nke echiche ijikọ ụwa ọnụ bụ na a na-eme mmekọrịta ụwa niile na ebumnuche nke ịmepụta oge ụwa. Kama nke ahụ, site n'ịkọwa mmekọrịta zuru ụwa ọnụ na ọdịbendị gafee ọdịiche dị ka "mmekọrịta", Tsing kwetara mmetụta mmekọrịta ndị a nwere na ụzọ nke ọha mmadụ na-enweghị itinye omume ọma ma ọ bụ echiche monolithic na ha. Tsing na-atụkwa aro na iji echiche nke ịfụkọta iji ghọta mmetụta nke mmekọrịta na-eme ka echiche na ike nke ijikọ ụwa ọnụ bụ usoro a na-apụghị izere ezere. Ọ na-ewepụ ụfọdụ ike n'ụzọ anyị si ekwu maka ijikọ ụwa ọnụ site n'ịkwado na echiche ahụ bụ "ọgba aghara" ma ọ bụghị mgbe niile ka ọ na-emepụta mgbanwe n'otu ụzọ ahụ. Echiche Tsing banyere esemokwu dị ka nkọwa maka mmekọrịta na ụwa na-enye ụzọ ọhụrụ iji ghọta etu mmetụta dị iche iche nke mmekọrịta ndị a nwere ike ịdị na ụwa dị iche iche.^[6]

Mushroom na njedebe nke ụwa:Na Ihe Ọganihu Ndụ N'ókè akụnụba Ebighị Ebi (2015)

Akọ akụkọ mpaghara ndịda ụwa nke Tsing banyere mọshrụm matsutake na-enye ndị na-agụ akwụkwọ ohere ileba anya n'ime mkpụrụ ahụ ọmarịcha, dị ọnụ ala na nke a na-ahụkarị n'ịhịa nke ukwuu, nke a na-atụ anya nke ukwuu na Japan. Mọshrụm ahụ na-eto eto n'ala ndị e gbanwere nke ukwuu site n'aka ndị mmadụ, na njikọ ọnụ na ụfọdụ ụdị osisi pine. Akụkọ Tsing banyere matsutake na-enye aka na ngalaba nke anthropology n'ikike ya ịmụpụta mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ọtụtụ ụdị, site n'iji isiokwu na-abụghị mmadụ nweta ihe ọmụma gbasara ụwa nke mmadụ. Tsing na-eso njem mba ụwa ya iji nye onye na-agụ akwụkwọ nghọta na eriri ngwongwo dị mgbagwoju anya nke olu olu nke na-ejikọta na echiche banyere akụ na ụba.[1] O ji ya mee ka ìhè banye n’isiokwu ndị toro etoru banyere otú mmadụ si etinye aka na mbara ala, [1] na ikwurịta ihe ọ pụtara ịbụ mmadụ n’ihe metụtara ụmụ anụmanụ ndị ọzọ.[4] A na-enye akwụkwọ ahụ onyinye Gregory Bateson Prize[5] na Victor Turner Prize.[6]

Nkà nke ibi ndụ na mbara ala mebiri emebi: Ghosts na Monsters nke Anthropocene (2017)

Ihe odide

1 2 ANNA LOWENHAUPT TSING. Archived from the original on 2015-04-18.
1 2 John Simon Guggenheim Foundation | Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing (en-US). Archived from the original on 2021-09-07. Retrieved on 2020-02-06.
↑ ANNA LOWENHAUPT TSING. Archived from the original on 2015-04-18.
1 2 Tsing (2005). Princeton University Press. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691120652. Retrieved on 2015-12-10.
↑ Tsing (2015-09-29). The Mushroom at the End of the World: On the Possibility of Life in Capitalist Ruins (in en). Princeton University Press, 97. ISBN 978-1-4008-7354-8. “Despite many differences from my Chinese American background, Japanese Americans felt familiar to me, like family.”
↑ Huxley Memorial Medal and Lecture Prior Recipients. Royal Anthropological Institute (6 November 2008). Retrieved on 30 April 2018.

[:3-1] 1 2 ANNA LOWENHAUPT TSING. Archived from the original on 2015-04-18.

[:2-2] 1 2 John Simon Guggenheim Foundation | Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing (en-US). Archived from the original on 2021-09-07. Retrieved on 2020-02-06.

[:32-3] ANNA LOWENHAUPT TSING. Archived from the original on 2015-04-18.

[:0-4] 1 2 Tsing (2005). Princeton University Press. Princeton University Press. ISBN 9780691120652. Retrieved on 2015-12-10.

[5] Tsing (2015-09-29). The Mushroom at the End of the World: On the Possibility of Life in Capitalist Ruins (in en). Princeton University Press, 97. ISBN 978-1-4008-7354-8. “Despite many differences from my Chinese American background, Japanese Americans felt familiar to me, like family.”

[6] Huxley Memorial Medal and Lecture Prior Recipients. Royal Anthropological Institute (6 November 2008). Retrieved on 30 April 2018.

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