Anna Tuschinski
| Ụdịekere | nwanyị  |
|---|---|
| Mba o sị | Free City of Danzig |
| Aha ọmụmụ | Anna Elisa Lorwein |
| Aha enyere | Anna, Elisa |
| Aha ezinụlọ ya | Tuschinski |
| Ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya | 4 Disemba 1841 |
| Ebe ọmụmụ | Gdańsk |
| Ụbọchị ọnwụ ya | 9 Ọktoba 1939 |
| Ebe ọ nwụrụ | Gdańsk |
| Asụsụ ọ na-asụ, na-ede ma ọ bụ were na-ebinye aka | Esperanto, German |
| Ọrụ ọ na-arụ | Esperantist, onye nkuzi |
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Anna Elisa Tuschinski (née Lorwein; 4 Disemba 1841 - 9 Ọktoba 1939) bụ onye Esperantist si Danzig. N'ịbụ onye a zụrụ azụ dịka onye nkuzi, ọ chọpụtara Esperanto na 1907 wee malite ịmụ asụsụ nke ụwa dum. A maara Tuschinski maka ihe ọmụma ya banyere ụwa Esperanto, a makwaara ya dị ka "Nne Esperanto".".
Akụkọ ndụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A mụrụ Anna Elisa Lorwein na 4 Disemba 1841 n'obodo Danzig (ugbu a Gdańsk), mgbe ahụ akụkụ nke Alaeze Prussia. Papa m bụ onye Germany na-ere ahịa aha ya bụ Gustav Lorwein, mama m bụkwa onye Poland na-ere ahịa aha ya bụ Adela Juchnowicz. N'elu ihe edere banyere ndụ ya kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, ọ bụ ezie na a maara na ọ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka onye nkụzi na lụrụ Karol Tuschinski, o nwere enyi nwanyị.[1][2] Ọ nwụrụ na 1890. [3] Ọ bụ ezie na a zụlitere ya n’ezinụlọ ndị Evangelical, Tuschinski họọrọ Chọọchị Katọlik karịa ndị Juu, mgbe e mesịrị, ọ ghọrọ okpukpe Bahá’í.[4] Martha Root kọwara na ọ dị ka "Adịghị m ogologo, anaghị m ekwu okwu, anaghị m ekwu okwu, m dị mkpụmkpụ, m dị mkpụmkpụ, m na-amụmụ ọnụ ọchị mgbe niile, enwere m mmetụta onyinye nke nnukwu ọnụ ọchị, ọ na-adịrị m mfe igwu egwu ụmụ nwoke Esperanto na ezumike."". [1]
Na 1907, Tuschinski chọtara akwụkwọ a na-akpọ Esperanto, asụsụ na-enyere ụwa aka n'oge na-adịbeghị anya. Mgbe ọ dị afọ isii, Tuschinski mụtara asụsụ ahụ ngwa ngwa wee malite ịkụziri ya na Danzig, na-eguzobe Association Gdańsk Esperanto na Nọvemba 1907. [1] [2] N'afọ ahụ, ọ gara nzukọ ọgbakọ 4th World Esperanto na Dresden, ebe ọ zutere L. L. Zamenhof, onye mepụtara Esperanto. N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, Tuschinski gbasara asụsụ Danzig dum, GDA nwere ihe karịrị 100 ụmụ akwụkwọ na 1910.". [2][3]
Ọ bụ ezie na Agha Ụwa Mbụ belatara ikike ịgbasa Esperanto, nguzobe nke Free City nke Danzig mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị mere ka asụsụ gbasaa n'obodo ahụ; Ka ọ na-erule 1920, enwere klaasị Esperanto isii na Danzig, yana ngụkọta ụmụ akwụkwọ 130 [1] [2] Na 1922, Tuschinski hiwere Gdańsk Esperanto Congress na mmekorita ya na World Esperanto Association, na afọ ise ka e mesịrị, obodo ahụ kwadoro ọgbakọ 19th World Esperanto. Tuschinski, bụ́ onye dị afọ 80 n’oge ahụ, kwuru banyere nsọpụrụ nke nzukọ ahụ. Ọ nọgidere na-akwado Esperanto ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na Danzig, bụ́ nke ndị Nazi weghaara na October 9, 1939, mgbe ọ dị afọ 98. [2]
A na-egosi ndụ Tuschinski na Wrzeszcz Film Festival 2023, nke Palma Foundation mepụtara ma gosipụta ụmụ nwanyị anọ sitere na mpaghara Wrzeszć nke Gdańsk..[4]
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ Root (1927). "What Danzig Has: How to bring a Universal Congress of Esperanto in your city". Star of the West 18 (1): 29–31.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Grygorcewicz. Anna Elisa Tuschinski (pl). Metropolitanka. Retrieved on 2023-06-02.
- ↑ Daniluk (2017-08-13). 90 lat od spotkania esperantystów w Gdańsku (pl). Trojmiasto.pl. Retrieved on 2023-06-02.
- ↑ Wrzeszczanki (pl). Gdańsk (January 21, 2023). Retrieved on 2023-06-02.