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Annah Robinson Watson

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[1] [2]Annah Robinson Watson (1848-1930[1]) bụ onye odee Amerika, onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, [2] na onye nchịkọta akụkọ ọdịnala America.

Oge ọ malitere

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A mụrụ Watson Annah Walker Robinson na ụlọ Taylor, "Springfields", na nso Louisville, Kentucky, nye Mary Louise Taylor Robinson na Archibald Magill Robinson.,[1] ọ bụ nwa nwa Hancock Taylor, nwanne onye isi ala Zachariah Taylor.[2] A kọwara Watson dị ka "onye na-ahụ n'anya, onye na-agụ uri, na-eche echiche." Mgbe afọ ole na ole n'ime ime obodo gasịrị, ezinụlọ ya kwagara Louisville, Watson nwetara agụmakwụkwọ n'ebe ahụ ma mesịa na Chicago.[1][3] [4] Chicago.[3]

Ihe odide

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Mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ ya, ọ banyere n'etiti ọha mmadụ dị ka onye na-ede uri. Ọ gara n'ihu na-ede akwụkwọ, na-ebipụta "Baby's Mission", nke nwetara ewu ewu ma bipụta ya na akwụkwọ akụkọ London Chatterbox. O nwetakwara mmeri na asọmpi na New York Churchman maka lullaby kacha mma. Na mgbakwunye na ibipụta ọtụtụ uri na akwụkwọ edemede n'okpuru aha nke ya, o bipụtakwara ọrụ ndị a na-edeghị aha ha, gụnyere nyocha na nchịkọta akụkọ.[3]

Na 1870 Watson lụrụ James H. Watson, nwa nke onye ọka ikpe Mississippi John William Clark Watson. O mechara soro ezinụlọ ya biri na Memphis, Tennessee, ebe di ya na-arụ ọrụ iwu. O bipụtara akụkọ na nkwenkwe ụgha ndị sitere n'aka ndị Afrika emerika o doro anya na olumba nke onye na-ekwu okwu, ma na-eche echiche banyere ụdị agbụrụ agbụrụ.[5] Ọrụ ya gụnyere Some Notable Families of America, Of Sceptred Race, Passion Flowers na akwụkwọ - "Comparative Afro-American Folk-Lore" - gụrụ na Mba ụwa -Lome onye nke mba Columbian Exposition nke 1893.

Na Memphis, Watson bụ onye guzobere na onye isi oche nke atọ nke Nineteenth Centuri Clób , klọb ụmụ nwanyị kachasị ukwuu na South.[3] N'oge ahụ, a na-ele klọb anya dị ka ụlọ akwụkwọ ebe ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike ịgbasa mbọ ọgụgụ isi ha. Klọb ahụ nwere njikọ na Women's suffrage movement, ọ bụ ezie na ndị otu ahụ mere ka o doo anya na nke ha bụ ụdị ọrụ ụmụ nwanyị, nke a na-ejikarị nkọwa nke otu o si enyere ụmụ nwanyị aka ịba mma na ndụ ezinụlọ.[6] Ọ bụ ezie na Watson dọrọ aka ná ntị megide ịchụso ọrụ na mmefu nke ezinụlọ, ọ chọpụtara "echiche ọhụrụ nke ike na ikike n'etiti ụmụ nwanyị America", wee bipụta The New Woman of the New South & the Attitude of Southern Women on the Suffrage Question na onye suffragist Josephine Henry na 1895. [7]

N'afọ 1913, General James Grant Wilson nyere uri Watson nke akpọrọ "The Siege of Vicksburg, a Battle of the Bluffs" n'aha ya maka nnọkọ nke 43 nke Society of the Army of the Tennessee . [8]

N'afọ 1914, Watson bipụtara Golden Deeds on the Field of Honor: Stories of Young American Heroes, nke na-elekwasị anya na Agha Obodo, karịsịa site n'echiche ndịda.[9]

Edensede

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  1. Merrow Egerton Sorley (1935). Lewis of Warner Hall: The History of a Family, Including the Genealogy of Descendants in Both the Male and Female Lines, Biographical Sketches of Its Members, and Their Descent from Other Early Virginia Families. Genealogical Publishing Com, 648. ISBN 978-0-8063-0831-9. 
  2. Wedell (1991). "The Nineteenth Century Club", Elite women and the reform impulse in Memphis, 1875-1915, illustrated, Univ. of Tennessee Press, 8182. ISBN 0-87049-704-9. 
  3. 1 2 3 4 Frances Elizabeth Willard (1897). American Women: Fifteen Hundred Biographies with Over 1,400 Portraits: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of the Lives and Achievements of American Women During the Nineteenth Century. Mast, Crowell & Kirkpatrick, 752.  Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "WillardLivermore1897" defined multiple times with different content
  4. Annah Robinson Watson (1910). Of Sceptred Race. Early Printing and Publishing Company, 158. 
  5. Sundquist (1993). "The Color Line", To wake the nations: race in the making of American literature, 3, illustrated, Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-89331-3. 
  6. Marsha Wedell (1991). Elite Women and the Reform Impulse in Memphis, 1875-1915. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1–. ISBN 978-0-87049-704-9. 
  7. Watson, Annah Walker (Robinson) 1848-. "Of Sceptred Race,". Memphis, Tenn.: Early printing and publishing company, 1910 p 148.
  8. Society of the Army of the Tennessee (1915). Report of the Proceedings of the Reunions of the Society of the Army of the Tennessee, 117–121. 
  9. Dr Claudia Mills (28 November 2014). Ethics and Children's Literature. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 233–. ISBN 978-1-4724-4074-7.