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Annette Kellerman

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Annette Kellerman
Kellermann in her famous one-piece bathing suit, Templeeti:Circa
Mmekọ ngosipụta: Akara edemede a na-amaghị "["Mmekọ ngosipụta: Akara edemede a na-amaghị "["

Annette Marie Sarah Kellermann (6 Julaị 1886 - 6 Nọvemba 1975) [1] bụ onye ọkachamara n'egwu mmiri n'Australia, kpakpando vaudeville, onye na-eme ihe nkiri, na onye edemede, na-ejikarị otu ikpeazụ n'asụsụ Annette Kellerman.

Kellermann bụ otu n'ime ndị inyom mbụ yi uwe ịsa ahụ nke otu ibe, kama ịbụ pantaloons a nakweere mgbe ahụ, ma kpalie ndị ọzọ ịgbaso ihe nlereanya ya. Ejiji igwu mmiri nke Kellerman bịara bụrụ ihe ewu ewu nke ukwuu nke na ọ malitere ahịrị ejiji nke ya nke otu suut ịsa ahụ. Kellermann nyere aka kwalite egwuregwu nke igwu mmiri mekọrịtara ọnụ, wee dee akwụkwọ ntuziaka igwu mmiri. Ọ pụtara n'ọtụtụ ihe nkiri, na-enwekarị isiokwu mmiri, yana dịka kpakpando nke ihe nkiri 1916 A Daughter of the Gods bụ onye mbụ na-eme ihe nkiri pụtara ịgba ọtọ na mmepụta Hollywood. Kellermann bụ onye na-akwado ahụike, ahụ ike na ịma mma okike n'oge ndụ ya niile.

Oge ọ malitere

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A mụrụ Annette Kellermann na Marrickville, New South Wales, Australia, na 6 Julaị 1886, [1] nye onye na-eme violin na Australia Frederick William Kellermann, na nwunye ya French, Alice Ellen Charbonnet, onye na-akpọ piano na onye nkuzi egwu.

Mgbe ọ dị afọ isii, adịghị ike dị n'ụkwụ Kellermann mere ka a na-eyi ihe nkwado ígwè iji wusie ha ike. Iji merie nkwarụ ya, nne na nna ya debara aha ya na klas igwu mmiri na Cavill's Baths, ọdọ mmiri na-egwu mmiri na mpaghara North Sydney nke Lavender Bay. Ka ọ na-erule afọ 13, ụkwụ ya adịchaghị mma, ka ọ na-erulekwa afọ 15, ọ mụtawo strok nile nke igwu mmiri ma merie n'ọsọ mbụ ya. N'oge a ọ nọkwa na-enye ihe ngosi mmiri mmiri

Ọrụ igwu mmiri

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Annette Kellermann, mmalite afọ 1900

Na 1902, Kellermann meriri asọmpi ụmụ nwanyị 100 yards na mile nke New South Wales na oge ndekọ nke nkeji 1, 22 sekọnd na nkeji 33, sekọnd 49 n'otu n'otu. N'otu afọ ahụ, nne na nna ya kpebiri ịkwaga Melbourne, Victoria, ma debanye aha ya na Mentone Girls' Grammar School, ebe nne ya nakweere ọkwa nkuzi egwu..

N'oge ọ nọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, Kellermann nyere ihe ngosi nke igwu mmiri na igwu mmiri n'ebe ịsa ahụ Melbourne, mee ihe ngosi mermaid na Princes Court entertainment center, ma mee ihe ngosi abụọ n'ụbọchị na-egwu mmiri na azụ n'ime tankị iko na Exhibition Aquarium. Na June na July 1903, o mere nnukwu diving na Coogee scene nke Bland Holt's spectacular, The Breaking of the Drought, na Melbourne Theatre Royal .

Kellermann na Beatrice Kerr, onye a kpọrọ "Onye mmeri Australia Lady Swimmer and Diver", bụ ndị na-asọ mpi, ọ bụ ezie na ihe ịma aka Kerr na Kellermann izute na asọmpi enweghị azịza.[2]

Na 24 Ọgọst 1905, gbara afọ 19, Kellermann bụ otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị mbụ nwara igwu mmiri n'ofe ọwa Bekee.[1] Otu onye na-anya ụgbọ mmiri dover kwuru na anabataghị Kellermann igwu mmiri ọzọ na mbọ ya, n'agbanyeghị echiche ya bụ na ọ gaara aga n'ihu ogologo oge.[2] Mgbe igwu mmiri atọ na-emeghị nke ọma, o kwupụtara, "Enwere m ntachi obi mana ọ bụghị ike dị egwu." Nwanyị mbụ nwara ịgafe ọwa bụ Baroness nke Austrian Walburga von Isacescu, na Septemba 1900.[1] O meela mbọ gara aga n'ọnwa gara aga n'akụkụ Ted Heaton, mana ọ ga-ahapụ mmiri ahụ ọtụtụ kilomita site na ọwa n'ihi ọrịa oke osimiri.[3] Kellermann mechara gbaa aka wee merie von Isacescu n'ọsọ Danube.[3]

Mgbe ọ nọ na London, e mere ihe nkiri dị mkpirikpi nke arụmọrụ ya ma gosipụta ya n'ebe ndị Australia.

N'afọ 1911, ọ pụtara na Broadway n'ọkwa "Undine", ọrụ aquacade pụrụ iche nke onye na-ede egwu Manuel Klein tụụrụ ime ma soro egwu egwu Vera Violetta nke gosipụtara Al Jolson.

Kellermann mere ballet mmiri na tankị iko na New York Hippodrome na 1917. [4]

Uwe ịsa ahụ

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Kellermann kwadoro ikike ụmụ nwanyị nwere iyi uwe ịsa ahụ otu akụkụ, nke bụ arụmụka n'oge ahụ. Dị ka otu magazin Australia si kwuo, "Na mbido afọ 1900, a na-atụ anya ka ụmụ nwanyị na-eyi uwe siri ike na ngwakọta pantaloon mgbe ha na-egwu mmiri. "Ọ bụ ezie na Kellermann mechara kwuo na e jidere ya na Revere Beach maka omume rụrụ arụ n'ihu ọha mgbe ọ na-eyi otu n'ime uwe ya, ọ nweghị ihe ndekọ ndị uwe ojii ma ọ bụ akụkọ akụkọ nke oge a na-akwado nke a, o yikwara ka ọ chepụtara ihe merenụ.[5]

Ịbụ onye a ma ama nke uwe ya mere ka ọ bụrụ uwe ịsa ahụ ụmụ nwanyị. "Annette Kellermans", dị ka a maara ha, bụ nzọụkwụ mbụ maka uwe ịsa ahụ ụmụ nwanyị nke oge a.

Ọrụ ihe nkiri

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Kellermann na Hugh Thompson na Queen of the SeaEze Nwanyị nke Oké Osimiri

N'afọ 1916, Kellermann ghọrọ onye isi na-eme ihe nkiri mbụ na-eme n'ebe a na-agba ọtọ mgbe ọ pụtara gba ọtọ kpamkpam na A Daughter of the Gods . [6] Nke Fox Film Corporation mere, A Daughter of the Gods bụ mmepụta ihe nkiri nde dollar mbụ. Dị ka ọtụtụ ihe nkiri ndị ọzọ nke Kellermann, a na-ewere nke a ugbu a dị ka Ihe nkiri furu efu, ebe ọ bụ na ọ dịghị ihe a maara na ọ dị.

Kellermann n'ihe nkiri gba ọtọ site na A Daughter of the GodsNwa nwanyị nke Chi

Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ihe nkiri Kellermann nwere isiokwu nke njem mmiri. O mere ihe ngosi nke ya gụnyere ịdakwasị site na 92 feet (28 n'ime oké osimiri na 60 feet (18 n"ime ọdọ mmiri agụ iyi. Ọtụtụ oge ọ ga-eme ka mermaids aha ya bụ Annette ma ọ bụ ụdị aha ya. "Ihe nkiri akụkọ ifo" ya, dịka ọ na-akpọ ha, malitere na The Mermaid (1911), ebe ọ bụ onye na-eme ihe nkiri mbụ na-eyi uwe mmiri na-egwu mmiri na fim, na-emeghe ụzọ maka sirens ihuenyo n'ọdịnihu dị ka Glynis Johns (Miranda), Esther Williams, Ann Blyth (Mr. Peabody na Mermaid) na Daryl Hannah (Splash). Kellermann mepụtara ejiji igwu mmiri nke ya ma na-eme ha n'onwe ya mgbe ụfọdụ. Ndị Weeki Wachee Springs Mermaids ka na-eji ụdị ihe ndị a eme ihe, gụnyere ejiji ya nke mbụ e gosipụtara na Queen of the Sea (1918, ihe nkiri ọzọ furu efu).

Kellermann pụtara n'otu n'ime ihe nkiri ikpeazụ e mere na Prizma Color, Venus of the South Seas (1924), mmepụta US / New Zealand ebe otu ihe nkiri nke nkeji 55 dị na agba na n'okpuru mmiri. Venus of the South Seas e weghachiri site na Library of Congress na 2004 ma bụrụkwa naanị ihe nkiri nke Kellermann maara na ọ dị n'ụdị ya zuru ezu.

Akwụkwọ ndị e bipụtara

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Na mgbakwunye na ihe nkiri ya na ọrụ ya, Kellermann dere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ gụnyere How to Swim (1918), Physical Beauty: How to Keep It (1919), akwụkwọ akụkọ ụmụaka akpọrọ Fairy Tales of the South Seas (1926), na My Story, akụkọ ndụ onwe onye a na-ebipụtaghị. O dekwara ọtụtụ akwụkwọ ozi gbasara ahụike, ịma mma, na ahụike akpọrọ The Body Beautiful . [7]

Ndụ onwe onye

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Kellermann na uwe ịsa ahụ ya zuru oke

Kellermann lụrụ onye njikwa ya a mụrụ na America, James Sullivan, na ma ọ bụ gburugburu 26 Nọvemba 1912 na Danbury, Connecticut.

Onye na-eri akwụkwọ nri ogologo oge, Kellermann nwere Ụlọ ahịa nri ahụike na Long Beach, California, mgbe e mesịrị na ndụ. Ọ nọgidere na-arụsi ọrụ ike ruo n'oge agadi, na-aga n'ihu na-egwu mmiri na mmega ahụ ruo obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya. Ya na di ya laghachiri ibi na Australia na 1970, na 1974, International Swimming Hall of Fame na Fort Lauderdale, Florida sọpụrụ ya.[1]

Kellermann nwụrụ karịa di ya ma nwụọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ dị na Southport, Queensland, Australia, na 6 Nọvemba 1975, mgbe ọ dị afọ 89. A kpọrọ ozu ya ọkụ na ememe Roman Katọlik. A chụsasịrị ozu ya na Great Barrier Reef. O nweghị ụmụ.

Ihe osise Venus nke Oké Osimiri Ndịda

E nyere ụlọ ọrụ Sydney Opera House nnukwu uwe na ihe ncheta ihe nkiri Kellermann. Taa, ọtụtụ n'ime ejiji mbụ ya na ihe onwe ya dị na Powerhouse Museum na Sydney, Australia.

Nchịkọta Mitchell, State Library of New South Wales nwere ihe ndekọ Kellerman nke akwụkwọ onwe onye. [8]

Esther Williams gosipụtara Kellerman na ihe nkiri Million Dollar Mermaid (1952), aha ya dịkwa na kpakpando na Hollywood Walk of Fame, na Hollywood Boulevard. E mepụtara ihe nkiri Australia nke nwetara ihe nrite a na-akpọ The Original Mermaid, nke bụ banyere Kellermann, n'afọ 2002.

A gụrụ ụlọ igwu mmiri na Marrickville nke meghere na Disemba 2010. [9]

A na-akpọ okporo ámá ndị dị na Holt nke dị n'isi obodo Australia bụ Canberra aha ndị egwuregwu Australia, a na-akpọkwa Kellermann Close aha ya.

N'afọ 2016, X Swimwear, akara ejiji ejiji, wepụtara uwe ịsa ahụ a na-akpọ "The Kellerman" n'aha ya.

A gụrụ Annette K. (nke e si n'ụgbọ mmiri Bathing Girl pụta na 1921) aha ya. Annette K. ghọrọ nwa nwa nke onye mmeri U.S. Triple Crown War Admiral . [10][11]

Ihe nkiri

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Kellermann sere foto na United States, 1907
  • The Bride of Lammermoor: Ọdachi nke Bonnie Scotland (1909, Short)
  • Nwa nwanyị Jefta: Ọdachi Akwụkwọ Nsọ (1909, Short) - Nwa nwanyị Jepta
  • Onyinye nke Ndị Ntorobịa (1909, Short)
  • E liri ya dị ndụ (1909, Short)
  • The Mermaid (1911, Short) - Mermaid
  • Siren nke Oké Osimiri (1911, Short) - Siren nke Osimiri
  • Neptune's Daughter (1914) - Annette, nwa nwanyị Neptune
  • Nwa nwanyị nke Chi (1916) - Anitia - Nwa nwanyị nke chi
  • National Red Cross Pageant (1917) - Ihe omume Mediterenian
  • Eze Nwanyị nke Oké Osimiri (1918) - Merrilla, Eze Nwanyụ nke Oké Osimị
  • Ihe Ụmụ nwanyị hụrụ n'anya (1920) - Annabel Cotton
  • Venus of the South Seas (1924) - Shona Royale (ihe nkiri ikpeazụ)

Dị ka onwe ya

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  • Miss Kellerman's Diving Feats (1907, Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi)
  • Miss Annette Kellerman (1909, Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi)
  • Nwaanyị zuru oke (1910, Short)
  • Nwa nwoke zuru ụwa ọnụ (1914)
  • The Art of Diving (1920, Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi)
  • Annette Kellermann Na-eme Mmiri Ballet (1925, Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi)
  • Annette Kellermann laghachiri Australia (1933, Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi)
  • Water Ballet: Sydney (1940, Short)
  • Water Ballet (1941, Short)

Ihe nkiri ndị e chekwara echekwa

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  • Chi nwanyị Ịhụnanya (1965)
  • The Original Mermaid (2002)

Ọrụ

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  • Otu esi agba mmiri
  • Ịma Mma, Otu Ị ga-esi debe ya

Hụkwa

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  • Ndepụta nke ndị otu International Swimming Hall of Fame

Edemsibia

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Templeeti:Cite Australian Dictionary of Biography
  2. ↑ Nelson (2005). "Kerr, Beatrice Maude (1887–1971)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Supplementary Volume; Kerr, Beatrice Maude (1887–1971). National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved on 22 October 2012. 
  3. ↑ (22 June 1906) "Great Swim in the Danube". The Week (Friday 22 June 1906). Retrieved on 1 May 2017. 
  4. ↑ "Kellermann for Hippodrome.", The New York Times, 1917-01-03. Retrieved on 2024-07-15. (in en-US)
  5. ↑ Wilk. Lost Wonderland the brief and brilliant life of Boston's million dollar amusement park. ISBN 978-1-61376-803-7. OCLC 1227994036. 
  6. ↑ Robertson (1993). The Hidden Cinema: British Film Censorship in Action, 1913–1975. Routledge, 9–10. ISBN 0-415-09034-2. 
  7. ↑ National Film and Sound Archive of Australia (17 August 2018). Archived from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved on 21 September 2018.
  8. ↑ Annette Kellermann - papers, c.1870-1975. Manuscripts Oral History and Pictures Catalogue, State Library of New South Wales. Archived from the original on 9 December 2020. Retrieved on 5 July 2019.
  9. ↑ Annette Kellerman Aquatic Leisure Centre. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved on 19 April 2018.
  10. ↑ Annette K Horse Pedigree.
  11. ↑ War Admiral Horse Pedigree.
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