Asụsụ ọdịda anyanwụ Dani

 

Western Dani, ma ọ bụ Lani, bụ asụsụ Nuklia-Trans-New Guinea . Ọ bụ asụsụ Papuan kacha nwee ndị na-asụ na Indonesian New Guinea . Ndị Lani na-asụ ya na mpaghara Highland Papua .

A na-akpọ agbụrụ Baliem Valley Oeringoep na Timorini n'akwụkwọ sitere na 1920, mana anaghịzi eji aha ndị ahụ.

fonology

Consonants

A kọwapụtara ndepụta ekwentị consonant nke Western Dani dịka ndị a:

Igwe okwu consonant

		Bilabial	Alveolar	Velar		Glottal
				larịị	ụlọ nyocha.
Ihu imi		m	n
Plosive	enweghị olu	p	t	k	kʷ	ʔ
	prenasal	ᵐb	ⁿd	ᵑɡ	ᵑɡʷ
Nke na-ese okwu		β		ɣ	ɣʷ
Mpịakọta			ɾ
N'akụkụ			l
Odika		w	ɹ

Na mmalite okwu, nkwụsị ọnụ nwere apirated allophones [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ, kʷʰ]; n'otu ntabi anya, enweghị olu /ptk / nwere ụda olu [β d ~ ɾ ɣ ~ ʁ], dịka ọmụmaatụ na-agbaso prefix no-/na- nke pụtara "m".

	Okwu-mbụ	Intervocalic	Okwu-ikpeazụ
/p/	[ pʰɐɾum ] 'ọka'	[nɔ β ɐɾum] 'ọka m'	[ɐː p ] 'nwoke'
/t/	[ n'ụgwọ ] 'nnụnụ'	[nɐ ɾ ji] 'Nnụnụ m'	[ɐɾ t ] 'n'ezie'
/k/	[ kʰ ɒm] 'Taro'	[nɐ ɣ ɒm] 'm taro'	[le k ] ' mba'

A na-akpọ intervocalic /ɣ/ dị ka [ ʁ ], na a /ɹ/ tupu ụdaume dị elu aghọọ ihe mgbakasị ahụ [ z ] .

Udaume

Ụdaume

	N'ihu	Central	Azu
Elu	i iː		u uː
N'etiti	eeː		ɒɒː
Dị ala		ɐɐː

Udaume /i, u, ɒ/ nwere allophones [ ɪ, ʊ, ɔ ].

Ogologo ụdaume dị iche na Western Dani, dị ka e gosiri site na obere na nso obere ụzọ abụọ dị n'okpuru:

Ogo	Nkenke	Ogologo
/e/ vs. /eː/	/ t e / 'rapara'	/ t eːʁe / 'gbapuo'
/ɐ/ vs. /ɐː/	/ ɐ ɣe / 'ọdụ'	/ ɐː ɣe / 'steam'
/ɒ/ vs. /ɒː/	/ k ɾɒk / 'jupụta'	/ k ɒː ɾɒk / ' nso'
/u/ vs. /uː/	/ j na m / 'akpa net'	/ uː m / 'ubu'

Ntụaka

àgwàetiti ndị gbara ya gburugburu ekekọrịta mmekọrịta mpaghara mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ