Asụsụ Apatani

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Apatani (Apa Tani, Tanw) bụ asụsụ Tani, ngalaba nke asụsụ Sino-Tibet, nke a na-asụ na India.

Nhazi

Post & Kanno (2013) ^[1] na Macario (2015) ^[2] na-ekwu na Apatani nwere okwu dị iche iche na-adịghị emegharị na Proto- Tani, na-atụ aka na substratum na-abụghị Tani na Apatani. Macario (2015) depụtara ụdị Apatani dị iche iche na-adịghị ewughachi na Proto-Tani.

Nkesa ala

Na Lower Subansiri district, Arunachal Pradesh, Apatani na-asụ na obodo 7 dị na ndagwurugwu Ziro, ya bụ Hong, Hari, Biilla, Dutta, Hija, Mudang-Tage, na Bamin Michi ( Ethnologue ).

fonology

Consonants

		Labial	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Glottal
Ihu imi		m	n	ɲ	ŋ
Na-egbu egbu / Mmekọrịta	enweghị olu	p	t	tʃ	k	ʔ
Na-egbu egbu / Mmekọrịta	kwuputara	b	d	dʒ	ɡ
Nke na-ese okwu			s		x	h
Rhotic			r
Odika			l	j

Udaume

	N'ihu	Central	Azu
Mechie	i	ɨ	u
N'etiti	e	ə	o
Mepee		a

Usoro edemede

Dị ka ọtụtụ asụsụ ọnụ ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ, Apatani enweghị usoro ọkpụkọ ahaziri ahazi ruo n'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ma enwere arụmụka ụfọdụ n'etiti ndị Apatanis nke a ga-eji edemede edegharị ya. N'ihi nke a, Tanw Supuñ Dukuñ, nzukọ apex Tanii, kwadoro iwu nke Kọmitii Mmepe Asụsụ Apatani (ALDC). Apatani Cultural and Literary Society (ACLS) mebere ALDC iji kwado usoro edemede nke asụsụ ahụ. Mkparịta ụka na ọmụmụ ihe nke ALDC were otu afọ rụpụtara n'atụmatụ mkpụrụ akwụkwọ dabere na edemede Rome . Ndị ACLS nabatara ndụmọdụ a yana Tanw Supuñ Dukuñ, ma ọ bụ Kansụl Apatani Apex nyere nkwado nchịkwa maka ojiji ya.

Apatani (Tanii) Mmepe Asụsụ

Mmepe asụsụ bụ usoro eji nwayọ nwayọ na n'ihe gbasara Asụsụ Apatani (Tanii) mmepe anaghị egbochi ya ruo ugbu a. Ma, ndị Tanii (Apatani) ejirila mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Bekee na-ede Tanii. Na ihe malitere dị ka ụzọ isi na-ekwurịta okwu site na ide etowo ugbu a ghọọ usoro ederede nke pụtara dị ka ụzọ dị mfe ma dị mfe maka ndị Tanii. Ndị Apatani (Tanii) bi na obere ndagwurugwu mara mma nke ụwa maara dị ka Ziro, nke dị na Central Arunachal Pradesh. Ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ ụmụ amaala gbara gburugburu 60,000 mana Apatanis (Tanii) bụ ndị a ma ama maka ịnụ ọkụ n'obi ha ma a bịa n'ichekwa na nkwalite omenala ha pụrụ iche nke ha na ebo ndị gbara ha gburugburu nọ na otu Tani Group na-ekekọrịta.

Ugbu a, enwere ụfọdụ atụmatụ dị mma gbasara mmepe asụsụ Tanii. Ndị kacha mkpa bụ ọrụ ngbanwe nke Popi Sarmin Society ^[3] na akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu LivingDictionaries' Talking Apatani. ^[4] Enwere ụfọdụ ndịiche na ojiji nke ụfọdụ akara ngosi. Agbanyeghị, mmepe ndị a bụ akara dị mma na ha na-eme ka ọha mmadụ mara banyere mkpa dị ngwa maka mmepe na nchekwa asụsụ Tanii.

Ọkpụkpụ

Enwere ike dee okwu Tanii nke ọma site na iji consonants na ụdaume bekee "dị ka ọ dị". Ka ọ dị ugbu a, usoro ihe odide na-eto ngwa ngwa ma nwee atụmatụ dị iche iche nke etinyere na ọrụ nyocha na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-aga n'ihu. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ndị mmadụ nwere ike iji usoro ahụ dee dịka ALDC (Kọmiti mmepe Asụsụ Apatani) tụrụ aro ma ọ bụ jiri sistemu dị mfe yana mgbanwe kacha nta na idowe consonants Bekee, ụdaume na ụda. Ka ọ dị ugbu a, naanị gọọmentị Arunachal Pradesh kwadoro Akwụkwọ Apatani ("usoro No.EDA.41/96-97 Pt. dated Itanagar the 2nd Nov, 2010") bụ nke Popi Sarmiň Society mepụtara na KIIJE TANII AGUN CHINSA na-eji maka ọmụmụ asụsụ elementrị atọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na Ziro. Dị ka asụsụ ọ bụla, asụsụ Apatani ma ọ bụ Tanii na-agbanwe mgbe ọ na-emekọrịta ihe n'asụsụ dị iche iche dị ka bekee, Hindi, Assamese, wdg na dị ka nke a, ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị adị mma ikwubi na nhazi ederede ọ bụla dị ugbu a. Maka asụsụ Tanw, ọ bụ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu. ^{[ a chọrọ nkọwa ]}

Ntụaka

Manipur na Northeast steetibi na ugwu ugwu nke Manipur na Northeas ugwu ugwu nke Manipur na Northeast steetibi na ugwu ugwu nke Manipur na Northeasbi na ugwu ugwu nke Manipur na Northeast steetibi na ugwu

↑ Post (2013). "Apatani phonology and lexicon, with special attention to tone". Himalayan Linguistics 12 (1): 17–75.
↑ Macario (2015). "The genetic position of Apatani within Tibeto-Burman", in Konnerth: North East Indian Linguistics 7, Asia-Pacific Linguistics, 213–233. ISBN 9781922185273.
↑ Apatani-English Dictionary. Archived from the original on 26 June 2017.
↑ Talking Apatani Dictionary. livingdictionaries.

Njikọ mpụga

akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke PT Abraham
Akwụkwọ ọkọwa okwu nke Asụsụ Apatani nke Pascal Bouchery

[Post-1] Post (2013). "Apatani phonology and lexicon, with special attention to tone". Himalayan Linguistics 12 (1): 17–75.

[2] Macario (2015). "The genetic position of Apatani within Tibeto-Burman", in Konnerth: North East Indian Linguistics 7, Asia-Pacific Linguistics, 213–233. ISBN 9781922185273.

[3] Apatani-English Dictionary. Archived from the original on 26 June 2017.

[4] Talking Apatani Dictionary. livingdictionaries.

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