Asụsụ Boiken

Boiken (Nucum, Yangoru) bụ otu n'ime asụsụ ndị Ndu nke mpaghara Sepik River nke ugwu Papua New Guinea . A na-asụ ya gburugburu Boiken Creek na Yangoru-Saussia District, East Sepik Province na àgwàetiti ndị dị n'akụkụ dị n'akụkụ oke osimiri nke ugwu Papua New Guinea.

fonology

Consonants Boiken ^[1]
		Labial	eze	Alveolar	Dorsal	Glottal
imi		m	n̪	n	( ŋ )
Kwụsị		p		t	k	( ʔ )
Mmekọrịta			t̪s̪
Nke na-ese okwu	enweghị olu	ɸ		s	x
Nke na-ese okwu	kwuputara				ɣ
Odika		w	l̪		j
Trill				r
Mpịakọta				ɺ

Kwụsị ụda /p, t̪s̪, t, k/ ka a na-anụ ya [b, d̪z̪, d, ɡ] mgbe ị na-eso ogbo imi.
/k/ nwere allophone nke glottal [ʔ] n'ọnọdụ ikpeazụ, ma ọ bụ mgbe ọ na-ebute consonant n'ọnọdụ etiti okwu.
Enwere ike ịkpọ ụda /ɸ, s, x/ dị ka [β, z, ɣ] n'ọkwa intervocalic.
A na-anụ /n/ dị ka [ŋ] mgbe ọ na-aga n'ihu consonants velar, ma ọ bụ n'efu na ọnọdụ ikpeazụ.
Enwere ike ịnụ /r/ dị ka trill [r̥] na-enweghị olu n'ọnọdụ mmalite okwu.

Udaume Boiken ^[1]
	N'ihu	Central	Azu
Mechie	i	ɨ	u
N'etiti	e	ə	o
Mepee	æ	a	ɒ

/ɨ, ə/ nwere allophone nke [ɪ, ɛ] mgbe ị na-eso eze na ụda alveolar.
/u/ nwere allophone nke [ʊ] mgbe aga /k/ nụrụ dị ka glottal [ʔ] na okwu-medial na okwu-ikpeazụ.
/o/ nwere allophone nke [ɔ] mgbe a na-eso ụda labial na velar.

Ntụaka

1 2 Freudenburg (1974). Boiken phonemes. In Richard Loving (ed.), Phonologies of four Papua New Guinea languages: Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics, 97-127. Freudenburg, Allen & Marlene (1974). Boiken phonemes. In Richard Loving (ed.), Phonologies of four Papua New Guinea languages: Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. pp. 97–127.

Njikọ mpụga

Paradisec nwere nchịkọta abụọ nke ihe Arthur Capell nke gụnyere Boiken ( AC1 na AC2 ) yana ndetu sitere na ọrụ Don Laycock ( DL2 ) nchịkọta ndị a niile na-emeghe ohere.

[:0-1] 1 2 Freudenburg (1974). Boiken phonemes. In Richard Loving (ed.), Phonologies of four Papua New Guinea languages: Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics, 97-127. Freudenburg, Allen & Marlene (1974). Boiken phonemes. In Richard Loving (ed.), Phonologies of four Papua New Guinea languages: Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics. pp. 97–127.

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