Asụsụ Bonan

 

Asụsụ Bonan (akpọ mn, Baonang ; Chinese:保安语, Bǎo'ānyǔ ; Amdo Tibet: Dorké ), nke a makwaara site na njedebe ya Manikacha (Tibet: མ་ནི་སྐད་ཅི ; Wylie: Ma ni skad ci ), bụ asụsụ Mongolic nke ndị Bonan nke China . Dị ka nke 1985, ihe dị ka mmadụ 8,000 kwuru ya, gụnyere ihe dị ka 75% nke mkpokọta agbụrụ Bonan na ọtụtụ agbụrụ Monguor, na Gansu na Qinghai Provinces. Enwere ọtụtụ olumba, nke a na-emetụta ogo dị iche iche - mana mgbe niile - site na Chinese na Tibet, ebe asụsụ abụọ na Wutun adịkarịghị. Nke a na-agụkarị bụ olumba Tongren. Ọ bụghị ndị na-ekwu okwu na-edekarị Bonan, n'agbanyeghị na e nwere omume ndị mmadụ ide Bonan na syllabary Tibet na-eso ịkpọ Amdo .

fonology

Tibet emetụtala phonology Bonan nke ukwuu. Consonants nwere ọdịiche dị n'olu . Ụyọkọ mgbịrịgba nke mbụ nke na-adakarị sonority na-adị n'okwu obodo, dị ka diphthong dị arọ, n'agbanyeghị na amachibidoro ọdịnaya nke ha abụọ. Ụyọkọ consonant okwu mbụ enwere ike na Bonan bụ [mp, nt, nt͡ɕ, ntʂ, ŋk, tʰχ, χt͡ɕ, rt͡ɕ, lt͡ɕ, ft, fk, ʂp, ʂk] .

Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ

Bonan, dị ka asụsụ Mongolic ndị ọzọ, na-eme ihe ike.

Enwere akara ikpe ise maka aha Bonan: Nominative, Accusative-Genitive, Dative-Locative, Ablative-Comparative, and Instrumentative .

Ọdị

Syntax

Bonan nwere SOV bụ isi (isiokwu-ihe-ngwaa), mana ịkọwapụta ihe bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị. A maara ya maka akara abụọ pụrụ iche nke copula . Otu Mongolic copula, nke enwere ọtụtụ ihe dị iche iche, na-abịa ahịrịokwu-n'ikpeazụ, na-agbaso usoro okwu Bonan SOV, ebe copula [ʂɪ] si Chinese /ʂɨ̂/ "ịbụ" pụtara n'etiti isiokwu copula na nkwado, dị ka n'usoro okwu SVO nke Chinese. Copula Chinese a bụ nhọrọ ma ejiri ya mesie isiokwu ahụ ike. Ihe doro anya, ma ọ bụghị ebighi ebi, copula nwekwara ike rụọ ọrụ dị ka onye so na-eso ụfọdụ ngwaa nwere oke. Ọmụmaatụ:   Pụrụ iche n'etiti asụsụ Mongolic, adjectives na-eso aha ha na-agbanwe. Nke a bụ n'ihi mmetụta Tibet.

Ihe ndetu

nkewa n'ime asụsụ Hmongic, ụfọdụ atụlewokwa nke ahụ ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-enyo enyo, na-ahapụ ya ka ekewaghị ya n'ime