Asụsụ Buyang

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Buyang (Chinese: 布央语) bụ akara Kra nke Ndị Buyang na-asụ na Guangnan na Funing counties, Yunnan Province, China.[1] Ọ dị mkpa maka iwughachi ihe Austro-Tai dị ka ọ na-ejigide ihe disyllabic nke Asụsụ Austronesian. Ihe atụ bụ /matɛ́/ "ọkụ", /matá/ "anya", /qaðù/ "isi", na /maðû/ "asatọ". (Lee Austro-Tai maka njikọ ndị bụ aro.)

Asụsụ Buyang bụ nke onye China na-amụ Liang Min dere na 1990. N'afọ 1999, e akwụkwọ edemede na akwụkwọ maka Buyang. Akwụkwọ akwụkwọ ahụ n'asụsụ Bekee n'oge na-adịbeghị anya.

^[1] Ọtụtụ ndị na-asụ Buyang na-asukwa Zhuang nke ọma.

Nkewa dị iche iche

Ndị na-asụ ụyọkọ Buyang (布央) bụ mkpokọta ihe ruru mmadụ 2,000 bi na ndagwurugwu Osimiri Gula (谷拉) nke ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Yunnan Province. A na-asụ opekata mpe obodo asatọ[1] na Gula Township 谷拉乡, Funing County 富宁县, Wenshan Zhuang–Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan. E kewara Buyang n'ime otu ndị a:

A na-asụ Langjia 郎架 na Langjia 朗架, Funing County 富宁县, Yunnan n'akụkụ ókèala Guangxi. Ethnologue kewara ya na Langnian Buyang (ISO 639-3: yln) na E'ma Buyang (ISO 639-3: yzg). Aha Langjia sitere na Zhuang [laːŋ35 tɕaːi31], nke pụtara "osisi achara kpọrọ nkụ". ^[2]
A na-asụ Ecun Ō村, Funing County 富宁县, Yunnan n'akụkụ ókèala Guangxi.
A na-asụ Yerong 雅郎, nke a na-akpọkwa Yalhong, na Rongtun 荣 (n'akụkụ Longhe Township 龙合乡), Napo County 那坡, Guangxi. E depụtara ya na Ethnologue dị ka Yerong 耶容 (ISO 639-3: yrn).
Weera Ostapirat (2000) weere Baha (Paha) dị ka asụsụ dị iche. A na-asụ ya na Yangliancun 央連村 (jaaŋ24 lɛŋ31 na Zhuang), Diyu Township 底于乡 na Anshecun 安舍村, Bada Township 八达乡, nke abụọ dị na Guangnan County 广南, Yunnan. E depụtara ya na Ethnologue dị ka Baha Buyang (ISO 639-3: yha).

Weera Ostapirat (2000) kewara asụsụ Buyang n'ime alaka abụọ: ^[3]

Ebe Ugwu (Buyang kwesịrị ekwesị): Ecun na Langjia
Ndịda: Yalang (Yalhong)

Ostapirat na-ekewa Buyang na Qabiao ọnụ dị ka Eastern Kra, ebe a na-eke Paha dị ka Central Kra. N'ozuzu, alaka abụọ ahụ ndị otu n'ime alaka Kra bụ isi, ya bụ Central-East Kra. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, a gụ isiokwu N'asụsụ En na Eastern Kra (nke a na-akpọkwa Yang-Biao, site na [Bu]yang-[Pu]biao).

Li (2010) kewara asụsụ Buyang dị ka ndị a: ^[2]

Ndị na-asụ calaamad Buyang (布央) bụ ndị dị ihe dị ka mmadụ 2,000 bi na na- Gula (谷拉) nke ndị na-eme egwuregwu Yunnan Province. A na-asụ ya na ọ chọrọ ala obodo [1] na Gula Township 谷拉乡, Funing County 富宁县, Wenshan Zhuang-Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan. E kewara Buyang n'ìgwè ndị a: ^[1]

Asụsụ ndị dị na Funing County nke Ecun Ō村, ^[4] Dugan 度干, ^[5] Zhelong 者龙, ^[6] Nada 那达, ^[7] Longna 龙纳, ^[8] Maguan 马贯, [4] Langjia 郎架, [5] na Nianlang 念郎. [5]^[9]^[10]^[11] A maara ndị Ecuns n'ozuzu ha dị ka Buyang Bazhai 布央八寨, ma ọ bụ "obodo asatọ Buyang. " N'ozuzu, ha mejupụtara ìgwè kachasị ukwuu nke ndị na-asụ Buyang, na-agụnye ihe dị ka 1,000 ndị na-ekwu okwu n'ofe. Li gara n'ihu kewaa asụsụ Funing County Buyang n'ime ìgwè atọ (nke edepụtara site n'ebe ugwu ruo n'ebe ndịda):
- Maguan na-agba ọsọ
- Onye ọ bụla bụ obodo, Dugan bụ obodo, Zhelong bụ obodo, Nada bụ obodo, Longna bụ obodo
- Langjia 郎架, Nianlang 念郎
Central Pohe Township 坡荷乡, Napo County, ọdịda anyanwụ Guangxi. Ihe karịrị ndị na-asụ ya 300 bi n'obodo Rongtun 荣ń村 na Gonghe 共合村, ebe ihe karịrị 100 bi n'ime obodo Shanhe 善合, Yong'an 永安, na Guoba 果巴; nakwa na Renhecun 仁合村. Ngụkọta nke ndị ọkà okwu 400.

Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ (Paha)

Na Guangnan County, Yanglian ^[12] nwere ihe dị ka ndị na-asụ Paha 500, Anshe nwere naanị ihe dị ka 100 ndị na-ekwu okwu fọdụrụ. 600 ndị ọkà okwu.

Asụsụ ndị nwere njikọ chiri anya Na Buyang gụnyere Qabiao, En, na Paha ma ọ bụrụ na a na-ewere ya dị ka asụsụ dị iche.

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Ihe ndị na-esonụ bụ ụda nke asụsụ Funing:

Mkpụrụ okwu

		Akpụkpọ ahụ		Ezé / Alveolar			(Alveolo-) ire ụtọ<br id="mwyw">			Velar		Uvular	Mkpịsị aka
		ala dị larịị	pal.	ala dị larịị	pal.	ụlọ nyocha	ala dị larịị	ụlọ nyocha	pal.	ala dị larịị	ụlọ nyocha	Uvular	Mkpịsị aka
Ụgbọ imi		m	mʲ	n			ɲ		ɲʲ	ŋ	ŋʷ
Plosive	enweghị olu	p	pʲ	t	tʲ	tʷ				k	kʷ	q	ʔ
	aspirated	pʰ	pʰʲ	tʰ						kʰ		qʰ
	Glottalized	ˀb	ˀbʲ	ˀd	ˀdʲ	ˀdʷ
Africate	enweghị olu			ts	tsʲ	tsʷ
Africate	aspirated			tsʰ
Ihe na-esiri ike	enweghị olu	f		θ	θʲ	θʷ	ɕ	ɕʷ		x			h
Ihe na-esiri ike	kwuru okwu			ð	ðʲ		ʑ	ʑʷ
N'akụkụ				l		lʷ
Ihe atụ		w					j

Mkpụrụedemede

	N'ihu	Central	Ịlaghachi azụ
N'akụkụ	i		ɯ	u
N'etiti etiti	e	ə	o
N'etiti oghere	ɛ	ə	ɔ
Emeghe		a

Diphthongs
	N'ihu	Ịlaghachi azụ
N'akụkụ	ai aːi	aɯ	au aːu, iu iːu
N'etiti	Ya bụ, ọ bụ	uə, eu

1 2 (2008) in Diller: The Tai-Kadai Languages, Routledge Language Family Series (in en). Psychology Press.
1 2 Li (2010). The Buyang Language of South China: Grammatical Notes, Glossary, Texts and Translations (in en). Pacific Linguistics. DOI:10.15144/PL-607. ISBN 978-0-85883-612-9. OCLC 663873692.
↑ Ostapirat (2000). "Introduction", Proto-Kra, Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 23(1).
↑ Fùníng Xiàn Gǔlā Xiāng Écūn Écūn. ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.
↑ Fùníng Xiàn Gǔlā Xiāng Écūn Dùgàn (zh). ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.
↑ Fùníng Xiàn Gǔlā Xiāng Écūn Zhělóng (zh). ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.
↑ Fùníng Xiàn Gǔlā Xiāng Écūn Nàdá (zh). ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.
↑ Fùníng Xiàn Gǔlā Xiāng Écūn Lóngnà (zh). ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.
↑ Fùníng Xiàn Gǔlā Xiāng Mǎguàn Mǎguàn (zh). ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.
↑ Fùníng Xiàn Gǔlā Xiāng Lóngsè Lángjià (zh). ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.
↑ Fùníng Xiàn Gǔlā Xiāng Gǔtáo Niàn Léng (zh). ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.
↑ Guǎngnán Xiàn Dǐxū Xiāng Pǔlóng Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Yānglián Zìráncūn (zh). ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.

[TK-1] 1 2 (2008) in Diller: The Tai-Kadai Languages, Routledge Language Family Series (in en). Psychology Press.

[Baha-2] 1 2 Li (2010). The Buyang Language of South China: Grammatical Notes, Glossary, Texts and Translations (in en). Pacific Linguistics. DOI:10.15144/PL-607. ISBN 978-0-85883-612-9. OCLC 663873692.

[Ostapirat-3] Ostapirat (2000). "Introduction", Proto-Kra, Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 23(1).

[4] Fùníng Xiàn Gǔlā Xiāng Écūn Écūn. ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.

[5] Fùníng Xiàn Gǔlā Xiāng Écūn Dùgàn (zh). ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.

[6] Fùníng Xiàn Gǔlā Xiāng Écūn Zhělóng (zh). ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.

[7] Fùníng Xiàn Gǔlā Xiāng Écūn Nàdá (zh). ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.

[8] Fùníng Xiàn Gǔlā Xiāng Écūn Lóngnà (zh). ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.

[9] Fùníng Xiàn Gǔlā Xiāng Mǎguàn Mǎguàn (zh). ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.

[10] Fùníng Xiàn Gǔlā Xiāng Lóngsè Lángjià (zh). ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.

[11] Fùníng Xiàn Gǔlā Xiāng Gǔtáo Niàn Léng (zh). ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.

[12] Guǎngnán Xiàn Dǐxū Xiāng Pǔlóng Cūnmín Wěiyuánhuì Yānglián Zìráncūn (zh). ynszxc.gov.cn. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved on 11 April 2018.

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