Asụsụ Central Flores
Asụsụ Central Flores (nke a na-akpọkwa Ngadha-Lio [1]) bụ obere m nke ikpeazụ nke Austronesian. A na-asụ ha n'etiti Flores, otu n'ime Lesser Sunda Islands na ọkara mmemme nke Indonesia. Ebe a na-asụ Central Flores dị n'ụdị atụmatụ nke Asụsụ Manggarai, na n'ihu ụmụaka nke Asụsụ Sikka. [1]
Asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Central Flores subgroup nwere asụsụ ndị a, site n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ (nke nwere ụdị dị iche iche):
Asụsụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'iche ka ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ nke Austronesian, ahia Central Flores na-anọpụ nke ukwuu.[1][2] Ha akara hore derivational na inflectional kpamkpam, na-egosi nhọrọ bụ isi na-agụta site na usoro okwu. apeere, na lit." data-linkid="96" href="./Rongga_language" id="mwRg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Rongga language">Rongga, Usoro Okwu SVO siri ike: jara ndau kenda ja'o (n'ụzọ ọrụ '') 'ịnyịnyaazụ ahụ na-agba (ed) m'nwenyere n'ịnye n'ụlọ. ja'o (n'ụzọ '') 'nne m'. [1]
Tupu akụkọ ihe mere eme
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Dị ka McWhorter si kwuo (2010, 2011, 2019), àgwà dịpụrụ adịpụ nke asụsụ Central Flores bụ nsonaazụ nke Mgbanwe asụsụ site na "nnweta ndị okenye dị arọ", nke pụtara na ndị okenye na-asụ asụsụ dị iche iche na mbụ gbanwere gaa n'asụsụ nna nna na asụsụ Central Flore, mana ha wepụrụ ọdịdị niile. Usoro a bụ ihe e ji mara mmepe nke pidgins na Creoles, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-egosipụta ịdị mfe siri ike nke asụsụ isi. [2] [3][4]
Elias (2020) echiche McWhorter nke onyinye ndị okenye na creolization na-esote, onye na-atụ aro na ili ike ike nke nkewapụ nke ọma site na àgwà pre-Austronesian, nke ga- enyo nke ụdị Mekong-Mamberamo. Elias (2020) na-eme eze na elele ahụ ga-ewere ọnọdụ n'ihe dị ka 2,500-1,500 BCE.[5][6]
A ka ga-enweta ihe mere Ikat si na Ngadha bụ naanị akwa Floresia dị otú ahụ iji nwee ihe dị iche iche dị ka ihe a ga-ahụ na foto prehistoric; [1] na ihe ị ga-eme nchọpụta mgbe ochie ndị na-ekwu maka ibi n'ịkpọ ndị ụfọdụ 'ndị nta' ruo mgbe tara awụ ole na ole gara aga - kwuru na ndị tara siri ike ka dị na etiti Flores, obere n'ebe ahụ ụfọdụ ma ghara ọmụmụ n'ebe ọmụmụ..[7]
Ihe odide
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- 1 2 Arka (2016). Bahasa Rongga: Deskripsi, Tipologi and Teori. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya.
- ↑ McWhorter (11 February 2010). Affixless in Indonesia: The Abnormality of Flores. indoling.com. Retrieved on 2024-06-10.
- ↑ McWhorter (2011). "8. Affixless in Austronesian: Why Flores is a puzzle and what to do about it", Linguistic Simplicity and Complexity. Why Do Languages Undress?, Language Contact and Bilingualism, vol. 1. De Gruyter Mouton, 223. ISBN 9781934078402.
- ↑ McWhorter (2019). "The radically isolating languages of Flores: a challenge to diachronic theory". Journal of Historical Linguistics 9 (2): 177–207. DOI:10.1075/jhl.16021.mcw.
- ↑ Elias (2020). "Are the Central Flores languages really typologically unusual?", in David Gil: Austronesian Undressed: How and why languages become isolating. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
- ↑ Elias (2018). Lio and the Central Flores languages. Faculty of Humanities, Leiden University.
- ↑ McWhorter (April 30, 2019). Flores Man vs. Sulawesi. A linguistic mystery in the Lesser Sunda Islands (audio). slate.com. Retrieved on 2024-06-10.