Asụsụ Central Malay-Polynesian

 

Asụsụ Central Malayo-Polynesian (CMP) bụ ngalaba atụpụtara na ngalaba Malayo-Polynesia nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Austronesian.[1][2]  A na-asụ asụsụ ndị a na obere Sunda na Maluku Islands nke Oké Osimiri Banda, na mpaghara kwekọrọ na mpaghara Indonesian nke East Nusa Tenggara na Maluku na obodo East Timor (ma e wezụga asụsụ Papuan nke Timor na àgwàetiti ndị dị nso), ma na asụsụ Bima na-agbatị ruo ọkara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Sumbawa Island na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke Sumbawa Island nke dị na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke Nusala Tegora.  akuku ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke ógbè North Maluku.  Agwaetiti ndị bụ isi na mpaghara a bụ Sumbawa, Sumba, Flores, Timor, Buru, na Seram.  Asụsụ ọnụ ọgụgụ kacha mkpa bụ Bima, Manggarai nke ọdịda anyanwụ Flores, Uab Meto nke West Timor, na Tetum, asụsụ obodo East Timor.

Blust na-atụ aro na asụsụ CMP na-ejikọta, nke pụtara na asụsụ C MP nwere otu nna nna na ọtụtụ ihe ọhụrụ, ọ dịghị nke a na-ahụ n'asụsụ CMP niile.

Nchịkọta dị n'ime

Dabere na Glottolog, enwere ike kewaa CMP n'ime obere ìgwè ndị a:

• Bima, nke a na-asụ na ọkara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke agwaetiti Sumbawa.
• Ili" title="Sumba–Flores languages">Asụsụ Sumba-Flores, nke a na-asụ na gburugburu agwaetiti Sumba na Flores nke ọdịda anyanwụ na Lesser Sundas.
• Asụsụ Flores-Lembata, nke a na-asụ na Lesser Sundas, n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Flores na obere agwaetiti dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Flores.
• Asụsụ Selaru, nke a na-asụ na Tanimbar Islands nke Indonesia.
• Kei_languages" id="mwQg" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kei–Tanimbar languages">Asụsụ Kei-Tanimbar, nke a na-asụ na Kei na Tanimbar Islands nke ndịda Malukus, na n'akụkụ ugwu nke Bomberai Peninsula.
• Asụsụ Aru, nke a na-asụ na Aru Islands na Indonesia.
• Asụsụ Central Maluku, nke a na-asụkarị na Seram, Buru, Ambon, Kei, na Sula Islands.
• Timor_languages" id="mwUw" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Timoric languages">Asụsụ Timoric, nke a na-asụ n'àgwàetiti Timor, Wetar dị nso, na Southwest Maluku n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ.
• Asụsụ Babar, nke a na-asụ na Babar Islands.
• Kowiai, nke a na-asụ na Bomberai Peninsula na New Guinea.
• Asụsụ Teor-Kur, nke a na-asụ na nso Kei Island, Indonesia.

Edwards & Grimes (2021)

Edwards & Grimes (2021) chọpụtara na myirịta dị n'etiti ìgwè ndị a na-egosipụta nke asụsụ CMP bụ n'ihi ihe ndị dị na Papuan na kọntaktị. Ha na-atụ aro ìgwè asụsụ ndị a dị n'ógbè ahụ dị ka alaka ndị isi nke Austronesian. Ọtụtụ n'ime ìgwè ndị a ka a tụrụ aro na mbụ, gụnyere site na Blust:

• Asụsụ Bima-Lembata (Bima, Sumba-Flores & Flores-Lembana); akara nke *#b > **w na mgbọrọgwụ iri na abụọ
• Babar_languages" id="mwbQ" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Timor–Babar languages">Asụsụ Timor-Babar (extra-Ramelaic, Babar, Selaru); akara *p > **h (na-efu efu)
• Asụsụ Central Timor (Ramelaic); *ŋ > **ɡ (nke a na-ejikarị /k/)
• Asụsụ Aru; *j/R > **R, *z/y/i > **y (na-enwekarị ike [dʒ])
• Asụsụ Tanimbar-Bomberai (Kei-Tanimbar, Teor-Kur, Irarutu-Nabi & Bedoanas-Erokwanas); *z/d > **d (mgbe e mesịrị > [n] na ụfọdụ); *j > /r/ na ụfọdụ okwu; *-ay/-aw > **-a; *p > /f/
• Asụsụ Sula-Buru (gụnyere Ambelau); *R > /h/, *-ay/-aw > /a/, *j > kewara efu ~ /l/; gbakwunyere ọdịdị & okwu dịka *dama 'anya'
• Asụsụ Ambon-Seram (Nunusaku); *ŋ/n > /n/, *l/d/z/j/R > ọtụtụ n'ime **l
• Asụsụ Seram Laut (n'ịgbalị); *-ay/-aw > /a/, *ə > /a / na nkeji okwu ikpeazụ
  • Ìgwè egwu
  • Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Seram
  • Agwaetiti Ọwụwa Anyanwụ (Seram Laut n'onwe ya: Geser, Kowiai)

Seram Laut, ma e wezụga Kowiai, bụ nke mbụ Collins chepụtara (1986). Ọ dị iche na Ambon-Seram n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ na mmeghachi omume ya nke *j, *R, *-aw, na site na Tanimbar-Bomberai n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na *j na *z, mana akọwapụtara ya nke ọma dị ka otu. Otú ọ dị, a kọwapụtara alaka atọ ya nke ọma.

Edwards & Grimes (2021) gara n'ihu na-atụ aro na Asụsụ Taliabo, nke a na-ewere dị ka ụzọ nke Central Maluku, bụ n'ezie Celebic (karịsịa, Saluan-Banggai).