Asụsụ Darmiya

Darma ; Darmiya
Spoken in:	Uttarakhand
Total speakers:	1,750
Language family:	Sino-Tibetan; Tibeto-Kanauri ?; West Himalayish; Almora; Darma
Language codes
ISO 639-1:	none
ISO 639-2:	—
ISO 639-3:	drd
	Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode.

Darmiya ma ọ bụ Darma bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet a na-asụ na ndagwurugwu Darma, Dharchula Tehsil, Pithoragarh District nke steeti India nke Uttarakhand . Ọ bụ otu n'ime ebo iri na ise, dị ka ekwuru na Iwu (Scheduled Tribes) Uttar Pradesh Order, 1967 (CO 78) na nkeji (1) nke Nkeji edemede 342 nke Iwu India . Nke ka ukwuu, a na-akpọ ya Bhotia; Bhotia bụ okwu sara mbara ejiri na mpaghara Himalaya: a na-atụle ọtụtụ obodo na asụsụ n'okpuru okwu a. Asụsụ ebo a bụ otu ezinụlọ asụsụ Tibeto-Burman ọdịda anyanwụ na mpaghara Himalaya nke Uttarakhand. Ọ metụtara Rangas, Rongpo, Chaudangsi, na Byangsi . Aha ndị ọzọ maka asụsụ a gụnyere Darma, Darma Lwo, Darma-Lwo, Darmani, Saukas na Shaukas.

Ebu ụzọ bipụta ozi gbasara asụsụ ahụ na Grierson's Linguistic Survey of India, nke Krishnamurti, Cristina Wills, K. Srikumar, Kavita Rastogi, Ashish Kumar Pandey na Vishnu Singh ya.

Asụsụ Darmiya nwere fọnịm iri atọ na anọ nke ụdaume 8 na consonants 28 mere, enwere ụdaume ogologo ise na ụdaume dị mkpụmkpụ atọ.

Nkesa ala

A na-asụ Darmiya na ndagwurugwu Dhauli, site na Tawaghat dị nso na Dharchula n'ebe ndịda ruo Sipoo na ugwu n'akụkụ osimiri Dhauli. Mpaghara a dị na Dharchula na Munsiyari tehsils, mpaghara Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, India. A na-asụ Darmiya na Dar, Bongling, Selachal, Nanglin, Baling, Dugtu, Saung, Baun, Philam, Datu, Gwo, Marchha, Dhakar, Sobla, na obodo Sipoo.

fonology

Asụsụ Darmiya nwere fọnịm consonant ndị a: ^[1]

Consonants
			Bilabial	eze	Alveolar	Mkpesa-<br id="mwRg"><br><br><br> alveolar	Palatal	Retroflex	Velar
Ihu imi			m	n̪			ɲ	ɳ	ŋ
Kwụsị	voiceless	unaspirated	p	t̪	t͡s	t͡ʃ		ʈ	k
	voiceless	aspirated	pʰ	t̪ʰ		t͡ʃʰ		ʈʰ	kʰ
	voiced	unaspirated	b	d̪			ɟ	ɖ	g
	voiced	aspirated						ɖʰ	gʰ
Nke na-ese okwu					s		ʝ		x
Odika					l		j
Rhotic					r			ɽ

Asụsụ ahụ nwere ụdaume ndị a: ^[1]{

Udaume
	N'ihu	Central	Azu
Mechie	i		u
nso-etiti	e	ɘ	o
Oghere-etiti	ɛ	ɘ	ɔ
Mepee			ɑ

Ntụaka

Bhotia; Bhotia bụ okwu sara mbara ejiri na mpaghara Himalaya: a na-atụle ọtụtụ obodo na asụsụ n'okpuru okwu a. Asụsụ

1 2 Ramaswami (2014). Moran:Darmiya sound inventory (RA) (en). phoible.org. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Retrieved on 2017-02-10.Ramaswami, N (2014). Moran, Steven; McCloy, Daniel; Wright, Richard (eds.). "Darmiya sound inventory (RA)". phoible.org. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Retrieved 2017-02-10.

[:1-1] 1 2 Ramaswami (2014). Moran:Darmiya sound inventory (RA) (en). phoible.org. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Retrieved on 2017-02-10.Ramaswami, N (2014). Moran, Steven; McCloy, Daniel; Wright, Richard (eds.). "Darmiya sound inventory (RA)". phoible.org. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Retrieved 2017-02-10.

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