Asụsụ Galician

Galice
Spoken in:	United States
Region:	Oregon
Total speakers:	—
Language family:	Dené–Yeniseian?; Na-Dené; Galice
Language codes
ISO 639-1:	none
ISO 639-2:	—
ISO 639-3:	gce
	Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode.

Galice / ɡəˈliːs / , ma ọ bụ Galice-Applegate ma ọ bụ Upper Rogue River, bụ asụsụ Athabaskan na- ekpochapụ otu oge nke ebo Upper Rogue River Athabaskan, ebo Galice ( Taltushtuntede / Tal-tvsh-dan-ni - "Ndị Galice Creek") na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ Dakubet Oregon na Applegate ebo (Nabil.) Ekwuru ya na "Galice Creek na Applegate River, tributaries of the Rogue River in southwestern Oregon. E nwere opekata mpe olu abụọ dị iche iche Galice Creek na Applegate, mana ọ bụ naanị asụsụ Galice Creek ka edere nke ọma."

Ọ bụ otu n'ime asụsụ nke ụyọkọ Oregon Athabaskan (Tolowa–Galice) nke asụsụ Athabaskan nke Pacific Coast .

fonology

**Consonants** ^[1]
		Labial	Alveolar			Palato-alv. / Palatal	Velar		Glottal
		Labial	larịị	sibilant	n'akụkụ	Palato-alv. / Palatal	larịị	labial	Glottal
Ihu imi		m	n
Plosives	enweghị olu	p	t	t͡s		t͡ʃ	k	kʷ	ʔ
	achọsi ike		tʰ			t͡ʃʰ	kʰ	kʷʰ
	ejective		tʼ	t͡sʼ	t͡ɬʼ	t͡ʃʼ	kʼ	kʷʼ
Nke na-ese okwu	enweghị olu			s	ɬ	ʃ		ʍ	h
Nke na-ese okwu	kwuputara			z	l	j		w

Ụda ụdaume bụ /i/ [ɪ, i], /e/ [ɛ], /a/, na /o/ . Udaume ndị a nwere ike ịpụta na ụyọkọ ma nwee ike ịgbatị . ^[1]

Galice nwekwara ọtụtụ iwu gbasara ntinye nke consonants. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ndị mmekọ enweghị ike ịkwụsị azuokokoosisi, ọ nweghịkwa ike /z/, /m/, ma ọ bụ /j/ . N'aka nke ọzọ, a na-ahụ ụfọdụ ụyọkọ consonant naanị na njedebe nke azuokokoosisi, dịka ọmụmaatụ /mʔ/, /ʔʃ/ na /ʔɬ/ . ^[1]

Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ

Enwere ike itinye Morphemes na Galice n'otu n'ime ụdị anọ: ị ga, prefixes, postpositions na enclitics. Prefixes nwere ike ịbụ nke ewepụtara ma ọ bụ grammatical, ebe mwepụta na-enyere aka mejupụta ntọala okwu na ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbe niile n'ụdị CV. prefixes grammatical abụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị mana enwere mgbanwe karịa n'ụdị ha ^[1]

Galice nwere klaasị okwu atọ bụ isi: aha, ngwaa na akụkọ. Enwere ike ịtụgharị aha naanị maka onye nwe ya, ebe a na-agbakwunye prefix. Enwere ike ịtụgharị ngwaa maka mmadụ na nọmba maka ngwaa neuter yana mgbakwunye maka akụkụ na ngwaa arụ ọrụ na nke na-agafe agafe. Aha nwere ike ịbịa n'ụdị anọ dị iche iche: aha dị mfe, nke bụ otu morpheme; aha mgbagwoju anya, nke nwere usoro pụtara ìhè; ngwaa akpọrọ aha; na ogige, nke nwere ntọala abụọ (na mgbe ụfọdụ atọ) n'ime ụdị atọ ndị ọzọ. ^[1]

Ngwaa dị na Galice bụ nke nwere otu ma ọ bụ karịa grammatical prefixes na efu ma ọ bụ karịa prefixes butere ya. Enwere ọnọdụ 10 n'ụdị ngwaa na nke ọ bụla nwere ike jupụta naanị site na ụdị prefixes akọwapụtara na ọ gaghị ejupụta ma ọlị.

Onye

Galice nwere onye nke mbụ, nke abụọ, na nke atọ. Onye nke mbụ na nke abụọ n'otu n'otu na ọtụtụ ka akara na ọnọdụ 8. Onye nke atọ na-anọgide na-enweghị akara na otu, ma n'ụdị dị iche iche, a na-ede ya na ọnọdụ 4 site haa- ma ọ bụ ¬hii-. Akara onye otu nke mbụ na š- n'ihe niile. Enwere ike ịkara ọtụtụ mmadụ nke mbụ na id- ma ọ bụ i- dabere na klas nke ngwaa ahụ. Ọkpụkpọ imi na-apụta n'ọnọdụ asatọ mgbe a na-egosi onye nke abụọ otu, ebe mmadụ nke abụọ nwere ike iji oʔo-, ʔa-,ʔe-, ma ọ bụ ʔo- dabere na nganiihu bu ụzọ. ^[1]

Ntụaka

Ekwuru ya na "Galice Creek na Applegate River, tributaries of the Rogue River in southwestern Oregon. E nwere opekata mpe olu abụọ dị iche iche Galice

1 2 3 4 5 6 Hoijer (October 1966). "Galice Athapaskan: A Grammatical Sketch" (in en). International Journal of American Linguistics 32 (4): 320–327. DOI:10.1086/464921. ISSN 0020-7071. Hoijer, Harry (October 1966). "Galice Athapaskan: A Grammatical Sketch". International Journal of American Linguistics. 32 (4): 320–327. doi:10.1086/464921. ISSN 0020-7071. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Hoijer" defined multiple times with different content

Njikọ mpụga

[Hoijer-1] 1 2 3 4 5 6 Hoijer (October 1966). "Galice Athapaskan: A Grammatical Sketch" (in en). International Journal of American Linguistics 32 (4): 320–327. DOI:10.1086/464921. ISSN 0020-7071. Hoijer, Harry (October 1966). "Galice Athapaskan: A Grammatical Sketch". International Journal of American Linguistics. 32 (4): 320–327. doi:10.1086/464921. ISSN 0020-7071. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Hoijer" defined multiple times with different content

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