Asụsụ Gorontalo

Asụsụ Gorontalo (a na-akpọkwa Hulontalo ) bụ asụsụ ndị Gorontalo na-asụ na mpaghara Gorontalo, Sulawesi, Indonesia. ^[1] N'ihe dị ka otu nde ndị na-asụ asụsụ (ọnụọgụ 2000), ọ bụ isi asụsụ nke ugwu Sulawesi.

Mmetụta dị egwu sitere na asụsụ Malay, Arabic, Portuguese, Dutch, ^[2] na asụsụ North Halmahera . Ndị Sultanate nke Ternate na-achịbu mpaghara Gorontalo. ^[2] A na-asụkwa Manado Malay na Indonesian na mpaghara ahụ. ^[2] ^[3] N'agbanyeghị ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-ekwu okwu ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu, Gorontalo na-enwe nrụgide dị ukwuu site na ụdị Malay dị iche iche, karịsịa n'ime ime obodo.

Enwere ike ịhụ nnukwu obodo Gorontalo na Manado, isi obodo North Sulawesi, yana Jakarta .

Olumba

Musa Kasim et al. (1981) nye isi olumba ise nke Gorontalo: east Gorontalo, Limboto, Gorontolo City, west Gorontalo, na Tilamuta .

fonology

A na-eji ọtụtụ mgbanwe ụda dị iche iche mara Gorontalo, gụnyere PMP *s → Gorontalo t ; *n → l ; *k → ; *mb, *nd → m, n ; *bu → hu . Ọzọkwa, e nwekwara mgbanwe ụdaume, dị ka * mgbanwe ghọọ o (/ * b _) ma ọ bụ e (/ { *d, *g }_); prosthesis nke ụdaume mbụ nke nwere w- ma ọ bụ y- (tupu * i ); na epenthesis nke consonants ikpeazụ nwere -o ( * anak → wala'o "nwa"). ^[4]

Consonants

Kọnsịnatị Gorontalo
		labial	alveolar		palatal	velar	glottal
imi		m	n		ɲ	ŋ
plosive	voiceless	p	t	d̠	c	k	ʔ
	voiced	b	d	d̠	ɟ	ɡ
	implosive	ɓ	ɗ
sonorant	plain	w	r		j		h
sonorant	lateral		l

Udaume

Gorontalo nwere ụdaume ise.

Udaume Gorontalo
	n'ihu	etiti	azụ
elu	i		u
etiti	e		o
ala		a

Nchegbu

A na-emesi okwu Gorontalo ike na nkeji okwu penultimate, n'agbanyeghị usoro: momikii ra ngi "eche echiche", momikiira ngi po "chee tupu (ime ihe)".

Ihe ndetu

ọgụgụ ndị na-ekwu okwu ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu,

↑ The Gorontalo Language. The linguist list. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved on 3 September 2010.
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Little 1995 p521
↑ Zakariya (2021). "The Gorontalo Language in Professional Communication: its Maintenance and Native Speakers' Attitudes" (in en). Professional Discourse & Communication 3: 39–51. DOI:10.24833/2687-0126-2021-3-3-39-51. ISSN 2687-0126.
↑ Noorduyn (1982). "Sound Changes in the Gorontalo Language", in Halim, A.: Papers from the Third International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, Vol. 2: Tracking the travellers, Pacific Linguistics, C-75. Canberra: Australian National University, 241–261. DOI:10.15144/PL-C75.241. ISBN 978-0-85883-275-6.

Ntụaka

n'agbanyeghị usoro: momikii ra ngi "eche echiche", momikiira ngi po "chee tupuTempleeti:Philippine languages

[1] The Gorontalo Language. The linguist list. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved on 3 September 2010.

[Little_1995_p521-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Little 1995 p521

[pdc-journal-3] Zakariya (2021). "The Gorontalo Language in Professional Communication: its Maintenance and Native Speakers' Attitudes" (in en). Professional Discourse & Communication 3: 39–51. DOI:10.24833/2687-0126-2021-3-3-39-51. ISSN 2687-0126.

[4] Noorduyn (1982). "Sound Changes in the Gorontalo Language", in Halim, A.: Papers from the Third International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, Vol. 2: Tracking the travellers, Pacific Linguistics, C-75. Canberra: Australian National University, 241–261. DOI:10.15144/PL-C75.241. ISBN 978-0-85883-275-6.

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