Asụsụ Guugu Yimithirr

Guugu Yimithirr, sụgharịkwara Guugu Yimidhirr, Guguyimidjir, na ọtụtụ mkpoputa ndị ọzọ, bụ asụsụ ndị Aboriginal Australia, asụsụ ọdịnala nke ndị Guugu Yimithirr nke Far North Queensland . Ọ bụ nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Pama-Nyungan . ^[1] Ọtụtụ ndị na-ekwu okwu taa bi na obodo Hope Vale, ihe dịka 46 kilometres (29 mi) si Cooktown . Agbanyeghị, As of June 2020^[update] naanị ihe dị ka ọkara mba Guugu Yimithirr na-asụ asụsụ ahụ. N'ihi ya, a na-agba mbọ ịkụziri ya ụmụaka. Guugu Yimithirr bụ isi mmalite asụsụ okwu kangaroo ( gangurru ). ^[2]

Aha

Okwu guugu putara 'okwu, asusu', ebe yimithirr (ma obu yumuthirr ) putara yimi -inwe, yimi bu okwu maka 'a'. Ojiji nke okwu yi(mi), karia okwu ozo maka "nke a", a huru dika ihe puru iche nke Guugu Yimithirr. Ihe omume guugu na omume nke ịkpọ aha dabere n'okwu ụfọdụ pụrụ iche dị n'ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ.

Aha ahụ nwere ọtụtụ ụdị mkpoputa, gụnyere Gogo-Yimidjir, Gugu-Yimidhirr, Gugu Yimithirr, Guugu Yimidhirr, Guguyimidjir ( Ethnologue ji mee ihe), Gugu Yimijir, Kukuyimidir, Koko Imudji, Koko Yimidir, Kuku Jimidir , Kumid Kuhir Kuhir na Yimidir

Nkesa ala

Templeeti:Superimpose

Ókè mbụ nke ebo Guugu Yimithirr gbadara n'ebe ugwu ruo n'ọnụ osimiri Jeannie, bụ ebe ndị na-ekwu okwu Guugu Nyiguudji gbara ya gburugburu; n'ebe ndịda ruo Osimiri Annan, bụ ebe ndị na-ekwu okwu Guugu Yalandji gbara ya gburugburu; n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, ndị na-asụ asụsụ a na-akpọ Guugu Warra (nke pụtara 'okwu ọjọọ') ma ọ bụ Lama-lama gbara ya gburugburu. Obodo Cooktown nke oge a dị n'ime mpaghara Guugu Yimithirr.

Ka ọ dị na mmalite narị afọ nke 21, Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ ndị na-ekwu okwu Guugu Yimithirr na-ebi na ozi na Hopevale .

Olumba

Guugu Yimithirr na mbụ nwere ọtụtụ olumba, n'agbanyeghị na echefuruola ọbụna aha ọtụtụ n'ime ha. Taa, a na-amata olumba abụọ bụ isi: olumba osimiri, nke a na-akpọ dhalundhirr 'na oké osimiri', na olumba nke ime obodo, nke a na-akpọ waguurrga 'nke n'èzí'. ^[3] ^[4] Ndị ozi ala ọzọ ji olumba dị n’ụsọ oké osimiri sụgharịa ukwe na akụkọ Bible, n’ihi ya, ụfọdụ n’ime okwu ya nwere njikọ okpukpe ugbu a bụ́ nke ndị ha na ya na-asụ n’ime ime enweghị. Enwekwara otu olumba Ngegudi ma ọ bụ Gugu Nyiguudyi, nke na-edoghị anya. ^[5]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

N'afọ 1770, Guugu Yimithirr ghọrọ asụsụ ndị Aboriginal mbụ nke Australia ka edere mgbe Lieutenant (mgbe e mesịrị Captain ) James Cook na ndị ọrụ ya dekọrọ okwu mgbe ụgbọ mmiri ha, HM Bark <i id="mweQ">Endeavor</i>, na-arụzi mgbe ha gbasasịrị na shoal nke Great Barrier Reef . Joseph Banks kọwara asụsụ ahụ dị ka "dị nnọọ iche na nke ndị Island; ọ na-ada ụda ka Bekee n'ogo obi ike ya n'agbanyeghị na a pụghị called ya siri ike ma ọlị. [ ".

Ntụaka

Kohlreng dị ka olumba Kom, mana ọ nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ dị iche. Ndị na-ekwu okwu Kom bi na ugwu ugwu nke Manipur na Northeast steeti

↑ Guugu Yimidhirr « Sorosoro. Sorosoro.org. Retrieved on 2015-08-15.
↑ Mounter (17 June 2020). Hope Vale elders using modern platform as latest tool to preserve ancient Guugu Yimithirr language - ABC News. ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). Retrieved on 17 June 2020.
↑ Y167: Dhalundhirr. Australian Indigenous Languages Database. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (26 July 2019). Retrieved on 2022-06-10.
↑ Y168: Waguurrga. Australian Indigenous Languages Database. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (26 July 2019). Retrieved on 2022-06-10.
↑ Y79: Guugu-Nyiguudyi. Australian Indigenous Languages Database. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (26 July 2019). Retrieved on 2022-06-10.

Ntụtụ aka n'ozuzu

Banks (1962). in J. C. Beaglehole: The Endeavour journal of Joseph Banks, 1768-1771.
Breen (1970). "A re-examination of Cook's Gogo-Yimidjir word list". Oceania 41 (1): 28–38. DOI:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1970.tb01113.x.
Cook (1955). The Journals of Captain James Cook. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-665-35756-7.
Dixon (2002). Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-47378-0.
Haviland (1974). "A last look at Cook's Guugu-Yimidhirr wordlist". Oceania 44 (3): 216–232. DOI:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1974.tb01803.x.
Haviland (1979). "Guugu Yimidhirr Sketch Grammar", in R. M. W. Dixon and B. Blake: Handbook of Australian Languages Vol I, 26–180.
Haviland (1985). "The life history of a speech community: Guugu Yimidhirr at Hopevale". Aboriginal History 8 (7): 170–204.
Richard Phillips (1898). "Vocabulary of Australian Aborigines in the neighbourhood of Cooktown, North Queensland". The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland 27: 144–147. DOI:10.2307/2842861.
Roth (1901). The structure of the Koko-Yimidir language. Brisbane: Government Printer.
Schwarz (1946). Order of service and hymns. Brisbane: Watson, Ferguson.
de Zwaan (1969). A preliminary analysis of Gogo-Yimidjir. Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies.
de Zwaan (1969). "Two studies in Gogo-Yimidjir". Oceania 39 (3): 198–217. DOI:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1969.tb01006.x.

Njikọ mpụga

Gugu Yimithirr mmega ahụ (peeji 2) .
Asụsụ gị ọ na-akpụzi ka i chere? (NYT)
Archived akwụkwọ akụkọ Guugu Yimidhirr ndị mmadụ na akụrụngwa asụsụ , na Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Australian Institute of Aboriginal na Torres Strait Islander Studies
Guugu Yimidhirr (Cooktown) njem asụsụ obodo akụkọ dijitalụ, Ọbá akwụkwọ steeti Queensland . Akụkụ nke Okwu: Ịme emume asụsụ Queensland mkpokọta akụkọ dijitalụ
Guugu Yimidhirr (Hope Vale) njem asụsụ obodo akụkọ dijitalụ, Ọbá akwụkwọ steeti nke Queensland. Akụkụ nke Okwu: Ịme emume asụsụ Queensland mkpokọta akụkọ dijitalụ

[sorosoro-1] Guugu Yimidhirr « Sorosoro. Sorosoro.org. Retrieved on 2015-08-15.

[mounter-2] Mounter (17 June 2020). Hope Vale elders using modern platform as latest tool to preserve ancient Guugu Yimithirr language - ABC News. ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). Retrieved on 17 June 2020.

[austlangY167-3] Y167: Dhalundhirr. Australian Indigenous Languages Database. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (26 July 2019). Retrieved on 2022-06-10.

[austlangY168-4] Y168: Waguurrga. Australian Indigenous Languages Database. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (26 July 2019). Retrieved on 2022-06-10.

[austlangY79-5] Y79: Guugu-Nyiguudyi. Australian Indigenous Languages Database. Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (26 July 2019). Retrieved on 2022-06-10.

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