Asụsụ Harbin
| Harbin | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | China | |
| Region: | Harbin | |
| Total speakers: | ? | |
| Language family: | Sino-Tibetan Sinitic Chinese Mandarin Northeastern Mandarin Harbin | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | none | |
| ISO 639-2: | —
| |
| ISO 639-3: | — | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Olumba Harbin ( simplified Chinese ) bụ asụsụ Mandarin dị iche iche a na-asụ na obodo Harbin, isi obodo Heilongjiang .
Njirimara
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Olumba Harbin dị nso na asụsụ Standard Mandarin na ụda olu, mana olumba n'onwe ya na-eburu ya nkọwa omenala na mpaghara siri ike. Otú ọ dị, a ka na-ewere olumba Harbin dị ka nke kasị zie ezie ma e jiri ya tụnyere asụsụ Standard Mandarin .
Okwu okwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Okwu olumba Harbin dị iche na Standard Mandarin n'ihi ihe abụọ. Otu n'ime isi mmalite nke njiri mara okwu dị iche iche nke olumba Harbin bụ mmetụta ndị Rọshịa na-achị n'ógbè ahụ. Oge ọchịchị ndị Russia malitere n'afọ ndị 1900, bụ nke gosipụtara mmalite nke nbata nke nnukwu okwu ndị Russia, karịsịa neologisms kere na Europe na Russia nke na-adịtụbeghị na Mandarin. Ebe nke abụọ na-esi akọwa ọdịiche dị n'okwu bụ mmetụta mmekọrịta asụsụ dị n'etiti asụsụ Mandarin obodo na asụsụ Manchu .
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Njikọ mpụga
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Kurpaska, M. (2010). Chinese Language(s): A Look Through the Prism of The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects. De Gruyter Mouton. ISBN 9783110219142. Retrieved on 2015-11-09.
- van Oostendorp, M. (2011). The Blackwell Companion to Phonology, 5 Volume Set. Wiley. ISBN 9781405184236. Retrieved on 2015-11-09.