Asụsụ Hmar

Asụsụ Hmar

asụsụ, modern language

Obere ụdị nke	Kuki-Chin
Mba/obodo	Ndia
Ụmụ amaala ka	Assam, Manipur, Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya
Ọkwa asụsụ UNESCO	2 vulnerable
Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue	4 Educational

 

 From Wikidata

  Asụsụ Hmar ( Khawsak Țawng ) bụ nke ngalaba asụsụ Mizo nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Sino-Tibet . Ndị na-asụ asụsụ a na-eji asụsụ Mizo dị ka asụsụ nke abụọ ha (L2).

Hmar bụ asụsụ a ma ama na usoro ọmụmụ ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Assam, Manipur na Mizoram, ma bụrụkwa nke a ghọtara n'oge na-adịbeghị anya dị ka otu n'ime Asụsụ Indian Modern (MIL) na Mahadum Manipur . Board of Secondary Education, Assam gụnyekwara Hmar dị ka MIL na syllabus mgbakọ na mwepụ ya site na 2005. Ma Mahadum Manipur na Mahadum Assam, Silchar ekwela ka a mụọ asụsụ Khawsak Hmar dị ka Asụsụ Indian ọgbara ọhụrụ na ọkwa ngụsị akwụkwọ. 

Hawrawp (Mkpụrụedemede)

Mkpụrụedemede Hmar, nke a maara dị ka Hmar Hawrawp nwere mkpụrụedemede 25: ụdaume 6 na consonants 19. Ọ bụ ụdị edemede Rome gbanwegharịrị nwere akara uda olu iji nyere aka ịkpọ olumba.

Hmar Hawrawp

A	Ee	B	Ch	D	E	F	G	Ng	H
I	J	K	L	M	N	O	P	R	S
T		U	V	Z

Ịkpọ okwu

mkpụrụedemede	Dị ka In
a	"aa" nna
aho	"aww" nke ihe nile ma ọ bụ ihe egwu
b	anu
ch	chawa
d	dee
e	ee
f	ff
g	"ek" nke nkwenye
ng	"ang" nke iwe
h	ihe
i	anya
j	jay
k	kay
l	el ma ọ bụ el
m	em
n	"en" nke njedebe
o	"unu" nke ouch
p	pee
r	bụ
s	ess
t	tii
ṭ	osisi
u	ooh
v	vee
z	zet

Nkesa ala

A na-asụ olumba Khawsak nke Hmar n'ebe ndị a

• Assam : Dima Hasao district, Karbi Anglong district, Hailakandi district, Karimganj district na Cachar district
• Manipur : mpaghara Pherzawl, mpaghara Churachandpur, mpaghara Jiribam na Moreh
• Mizoram : Aizawl district, Champai district na Kolasib district
• Tripura : N'ime na gburugburu Darchawi na Jampui Hills
• Meghalaya : Shillong na obodo Khaddum
• Myanmar : Tamu
• Bangladesh : Bawm

Ebe ọ bụ na ndị na-ekwu okwu Hmar gbasasịa n'akụkụ buru ibu na Mizoram, Manipur, Meghalaya, Tripura, Chittagong Hill traktị na mpaghara Cachar nke steeti Assam na Myanmar, ọ dị ka enwere ntakịrị ọdịiche dị n'asụsụ. Na Manipur, Hmar na-egosipụta nhụta anya n'otu n'otu na olumba Kukish ndị ọzọ nke mpaghara gụnyere Thadou, Paite, Aimol, Vaiphei, Simte, Kom na asụsụ Gangte .

Ṭawngkasuok

Ṭawngkasuok (Trong-ka-sook) bụ ilu ma ọ bụ okwu ochie nke ndị Hmar na-eji ma sụgharịa n'ụzọ nkịtị ka ọ bụrụ "asụsụ ndị a na-ekwu n'ọnụ."

Hmar kwuru	Ntụgharị asụsụ Contextal	Nkọwa
A chângin hmar thing a pâr a, a chângin sim thing a pâr	"Mgbe ụfọdụ osisi ugwu na-ama ifuru, mgbe ụfọdụ osisi ndịda na-ama ifuru."	Ihe niile nwere oge ya; ndidi bụ isi.
Ṭawng inbuo le tui inbuo rût i an nawh	"Okwu na mmiri, ozugbo wụfuru, enweghị ike iweghachite."	Kwuo okwu nke ọma; okwu na-enwe nsonaazụ na-adịgide adịgide.
Lal ngai lo lal a kha	"Eze na-aghọbeghị eze na-achị obi ilu."	Nke a bụ okwu na-adịghị mma ejiri kọwaa onye nọ n'ọchịchị, na-egosi na ha erughị eru ma ọ bụ rụrụ arụ n'agbanyeghị na ha nwere ikike. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ na-ada ụda n'ọdịnala, ọdabara ya sara mbara nwere ike ịdị iche.
Pân loveh tho a fu ngai nawh	"Otu ijiji agaghị ada n'ihe ọzọ karịa ọnya mepere emepe."	Nke a na-egosi na ihe ndabara ma ọ bụ nsogbu na-adọtakarị ụta ma ọ bụ ihe na-adịghị mma, na-atụ aro na ọ na-enwekarị ihe kpatara ya kama ọ na-eji okwu ebubo.
Kwụpin lû a khêl i nawh	"ikpere enweghị ike ibili n'elu isi"	Nke a bụ nkwutọ na-adịghị mma na-egosi na e nwere njedebe dị n'ime ndụ, na-atụ aro na n'agbanyeghị otú mmadụ siri gbalịsie ike, ha agaghị agafe ebe kwesịrị ekwesị ma ọ bụ akara aka ha. Ọ na-egosipụta echiche na-egbu egbu, ebe ọchịchọ na mgbalị na-egbochi site na oke na-enweghị ike ịgbanwe.