Asụsụ Hrusish

Asụsụ Hrusish ma ọ bụ Ndịda Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Kamengic nwere ike bụrụ ngalaba Sino-Tibet na Arunachal Pradesh, ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ India . Ha bụ Hruso (Aka) na Mijiic . ^[1] Na Glottolog, Hammarström, et al. ^[2] anaghị anabata Hrusish, ma na-ewere myirịta dị n'etiti Hruso na Miji n'ihi okwu mgbazinye ego.

Aha

George van Driem (2014) na Bodt & Lieberherr (2015) ^[3] na-eji aha Hrusish, ebe Anderson (2014) na-ahọrọ Southeast Kamengic .

Okwu atụnyere

Tebụlụ nkọwa okwu ndị a na-esote nke ihe okwu Hrusish (Bangru, Miji, and Hruso ) sitere na Anderson (2014), yana mgbakwunye Bangru data sitere na Li (2003). Hruso data Anderson's (2014) sitere na ndetu ubi Anderson na nke Simon (1970). Anderson's (2014) data Miji sitere na ndetu ubi nke ya yana Simon (1979) na Weedall (2014). Data Bangru sitere na Ramya (2011, 2012).

Gloss	Bangru (Li 2003)	Bangru (Anderson 2014)	Miji (Anderson 2014)^[1]	Hruso (Anderson 2014)^[1]
sun	dʑu˥wai˥˧	dʒu	dʒo ~ zuʔ; zo ~ ʒʲoʔ	dʒu ~ dʑu; dʲu
snow	də˧˩ɣai˥	tene	dɨlen; təlɛn	tʰiɲɲo
ashes	laʔ˥bu˥˧	lag-bow	maj-bu	xukʰes-pu
mother's brother	-	kiː-ni	a-kʰiw; akju	a-kʰi
son	mə˧˩dʑu˥	mu-dʒu-ɲiːib	zu	sou ~ sa ~ seu
I	ȵoŋ˥	ɲo(ʔ)	ɲaŋ	nɔ
we	ga˧˩ni˥	k-aɲi	aɲi	ɲi
bear	si˥tsuaŋ˥	sutʃow	ʃutsaŋ	sitso ~ sutso
insect(s)	bə˧˩loŋ˥	beloŋ-siɲi	biluʔŋ; bəɫuʔŋ; biluŋʰ	bəlu
nose	mə˧˩ȵi˧guaŋ˥˧	mi-niː-ko	ɲi	un-su ~ nu-su
hand	mə˧˩gai˥	me-gej	(mə)gi	əgzə
thumb ('hand' + 'mother')	-	me-gej-nea	gi-nuiʔ; gi-batʃo	əgzə-i-aɲ
saliva, spit	-	je	ʒeʔ	ze-mdʑiu; əʒʲəxu ~ əɣʲəxu
sleep	dʑe˥	zeu	dʒi	dʒum
dream	dai˥mu˧˩mu˥	tjameiː	tajme	tʰimjeu
four	bu˧˩rai˥	poraji	bli; b(ə)le	pʰiri; pʰiji
five	buŋ˥	puŋ	bungu, buŋu	pʰum ~ pʰóm
six	rai˥˧	reh	reʔ; reʔ ~ réʔ	rijɛ; ʑje
seven	muai˥˧	moji	myaʔ, mjaʔ	mrjo; mrɔ
eight	sə˧˩cai˥˧	sagaik	sɨgiʔ, sɨgeʔ; səguj	səgzə ~ sɨgdʒɨ ~ sɨɣdʒɨ
nine	sə˧˩təŋ˥	sataŋ	sɨtʰɨn; stʰɨn; stən	stʰə; stʰɨ ~ stʰə
ten	rəŋ˥	raŋ	lin; lən	ʁə; ʁɨ ~ ʁə
bow	-	karaik	gɨriʔ; gəri	kʰiri
dry	mə˧˩ci˥	miː-kji	mɨ-kʰyang; məkjaŋ	kʰrou
mother	a˧˩nai˥˧	aːneja	aɲʲi	aɲi; aɲ
red	ja˧˩dʑu˥˧	ja-tʃuk	mu-tsu	tsu
stream	-	wu-dʒu	vu-zuʔ 'creek'	xu-sa
shoulder	mə˧˩pu˥zi˥	m-podʒ	pas-t(ʰ)uŋ; pastoŋ	ə-pos-tu
finger	mə˧˩gai˥tsuo˥˧	me-gej-tʃowa	gi-tsoʔ; məgitso	əgzi-tsə
pig	ʑəu˥˧	dʒu	ʒo; ʒoʔ	vo
bird ('bird' + 'son/child')	pu˥dʑu˧˩	pu-dʒu	buzu(ʔ); bɨ-zɨ ~ b-zɨ ~ bə-zu ~ bə-zə; bə-zuʔ	mu-su
seed	-	mete	tʰei-zʰo; (me)tẽ	isi; dʒʲe; ʃe-die

Nrụgharị

Bodt & Lieberherr wughachiri ya Proto-Hrusish (2015). Bodt & Lieberherr (2015:101) rịba ama na Proto-Hrusish na-egosiputa mgbanwe ụda sitere na Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s- to t -, nke ha mara na emewokwa n'asụsụ Bodo-Garo, Kuki-Chin, Tangkhulic, Central Naga na Karbi. Proto-Tibeto-Burman *-l na -r furukwa na Proto-Hrusish.

Ụdị Proto-Hrusish arụgharịrị arụgharịrị site na Bodt & Lieberherr (2015) ka enyere n'okpuru.

Hụkwa

Ndepụta okwu ntụnyere Hrusish (Wiktionary)

Ọgụgụ ọzọ

Abraham, Binny, Kara Sako, Elina Kinny, Isapdaile Zeliang. 2018. Nnyocha mmekọrịta ọha na eze n'etiti otu ahọpụtara na Western Arunachal Pradesh: Na-eme ka Monpa pụta ìhè . Akụkọ nyocha eletrọnịkị SIL 2018-009.

Ntụaka

asụsụ India na China. Ogologo oge a na-eche na ọ bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet, ọ nwere ike ịbụ

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Anderson2014
↑ Glottolog 4.4 - Hruso.
↑ (2015) "First notes on the phonology and classification of the Bangru language of India". Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 38 (1): 66–123. DOI:10.1075/ltba.38.1.03bod.

Anderson, Gregory DS 2014. Na nhazi nke asụsụ Hruso (Aka) . Akwụkwọ ewepụtara na 20th Himalayan Symposium Languages, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
George van Driem (2001) Asụsụ nke Himalaya: Akwụkwọ ntuziaka asụsụ agbụrụ nke Greater Himalayan Region. Brill.

[Anderson2014-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Anderson2014

[2] Glottolog 4.4 - Hruso.

[Bodt-Lieberherr-3] (2015) "First notes on the phonology and classification of the Bangru language of India". Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 38 (1): 66–123. DOI:10.1075/ltba.38.1.03bod.

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