Asụsụ Isirawa

Isirawa bụ asụsụ Papuan nke ihe dị ka puku mmadụ abụọ na-asụ n'ebe ugwu nke ụsọ oké osimiri Papua, Indonesia . Ọ bụ asụsụ azụmaahịa mpaghara, ojiji na-agbasi ike. Stephen Wurm (1975) jikọtara ya na asụsụ Kwerba n'ime ezinụlọ Trans–New Guinea, ọ na-ekekọrịtakwa ihe dịka 20% nke okwu ya na asụsụ Kwerba agbataobi. Agbanyeghị, dabere na nnọchiaha ya, Malcolm Ross (2005) chere na ọ nweghị ike ịkọwa njikọ dị otú ahụ, wee hapụ ya dị ka asụsụ dịpụrụ adịpụ . Otú ọ dị, nnọchiaha ndị ahụ adịghị ka nke Orya-Tor, nke Ross jikọtara na Kwerba, na Donahue (2002) na-anabata ya dị ka asụsụ Kwerba Greater.

Ebe

Na Sarmi Regency, Isirawa na-asụ na Amsira, Arabais, Arsania, Kamenawari, Mararena, Martewar, Nisero, Nuerawar, Perkami, Siaratesa, Waim, Wari, na Webro obodo. ^[1]

Ụtọ asụsụ

Na Isirawa, a na-ejikọta nwoke na nwanyị na nnukwu ihe, na nwoke na obere ihe; A na-ahụ mkpakọrịta ndị ọzọ na Tayap na asụsụ Sepik, nke na-ekewa nnukwu ihe dị ka nwoke kama ịbụ nwanyị. ^[2]

fonology

Consonants

		Labial	Alveolar	Mkpesa-<br id="mwMA"><br><br><br> alveolar	Velar	Glottal
Ihu imi		m	n
Plosive / Njikọ		p	t	tʃ	k
Nke na-ese okwu	enweghị olu	f	s			h
Nke na-ese okwu	kwuputara	β
Rhotic			ɾ
Odika		w		j

/n/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka [ɲ] mgbe tupu /i/, na dị ka [ŋ] mgbe tupu /k/.
/k/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka [ʔ] n'ọnọdụ mkpọda-ikpeazụ mgbe ụdaume gachara.
/j/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka esemokwu [ʝ] na mgbanwe n'efu.
/w/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka [ɣ] mgbe n'etiti ụdaume azụ. ^[3]

Udaume

	N'ihu	Central	Azu
Elu	i		ị
Nso-elu	ɪ
Elu-etiti			o
Ala-etiti	ɛ	ʌ	ọ
Dị ala		a

Ntụaka

Malay na asụsụ Sulawesi ndị ọzọ gosiri na a na-asụ na Halmahera n'onwe ya ka agbasawo site n'aka onye ahịa

↑ Eberhard:Indonesia languages. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. SIL International (2019).
↑ Foley (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs", in Palmer: The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide, The World of Linguistics. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
↑ Oguri (1975). A tentative phonology of Isirawa, 38-66.

Clouse, Duane, Mark Donohue na Felix Ma. 2002. "Akụkọ nyocha nke ugwu ụsọ oké osimiri nke Irian Jaya."

[Ethnologue22-ID-1] Eberhard:Indonesia languages. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. SIL International (2019).

[Foley-Sepik-2] Foley (2018). "The Languages of the Sepik-Ramu Basin and Environs", in Palmer: The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide, The World of Linguistics. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 197–432. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.

[3] Oguri (1975). A tentative phonology of Isirawa, 38-66.

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