Asụsụ Itsari

Itsari (Icari, Itsari: ицӀран гъай ) bụ asụsụ dị n'asụsụ Dargin a na-asụ na Dagestan, Russia na-asụ n'ime obodo Itsari, yana na Kizlyarsky District, Druzhba, na obodo nta na obodo ndị ọzọ, ma n'ime na n'èzí Dagestan, ihe dị ka mmadụ 2,000. A na-ewerekarị ya dị ka olumba dị iche iche nke Dargwa . Ethnologue depụtara ya dị ka olumba Dargwa mana ọ ghọtara na ọ nwere ike ịbụ asụsụ dị iche. Onye ikwu ya kacha nso bụ Sanzhi, nke nwere naanị ihe dị ka ndị na-ekwu okwu 200 ma na-ewere ya dị ka asụsụ dị ize ndụ, dị ka ndị nne na nna na-akụziri ụmụ ha Russian ugbu a maka nzube bara uru.

Ojiji

N'ime obodo Itsari, a na-eji asụsụ Itsari eme ihe niile ma e wezụga ide ihe, dịka ndị bi na Itsari na-eji ọkọlọtọ e dere Dargwa ma ọ bụ Russian dị ka asụsụ ederede ha. Ndị na-eto eto na-atụgharị na Russian ka asụsụ mbụ ha.

fonology

Udaume

Udaume nke Itsari

		N'ihu	Azu
			larịị	phar.
Mechie	nkenke	[i] i	[u] ị	[uˤ] ị
	ogologo	[iː] i	[uː] unu
Mid / ala	nkenke	[e] e	[ɑ] a	[ɑˤ] aӏ
	ogologo	[eː] e	[ɑː] ā

Itsari nwere pharyngealization phonemic, dị ka ọ na-egosi site na minimal pair šam 'nwa atụrụ' – šaӏm 'kandụl'.

Consonants

		Bilabial	Dental	Alveolar	Palatal	Velar	Uvular	Pharyngeal	Glottal
Plosive	voiced	[b] b	[d] d
	lax	[p] p	[t] t			[k] k	[q] q
	tense	[pː] p̄	[tː] t̄			[kː] кк kk	[qː] q̄
	ejective	[pʼ] pʼ	[tʼ] tʼ			[kʼ] кӏ kʼ	[qʼ] qʼ	[ʡʼ]Templeeti:Dubious ʕ	[ʔ] ʔ
Fricative	voiced	([f] f)	[z] z	[ʒ] ž		[ɣ] ǧ	[ʁ] R	[ħ] H	[h] h
	lax		[s] s	[ʃ] š		[x] x	[χ] X
	tense		[sː] s̄	[ʃː] s̄̌		[xː] x̄	[χː] X̄
Affricate	lax		[t͡s] c	[t͡ʃ] č
	tense		[t͡sː] c̄	[t͡ʃː] c̄̌
	ejective		[t͡sʼ] cʼ	[t͡ʃʼ] čʼ
Resonant		[m] m, [w] w	[n] n, [l] l	[r] r	[j] j