Asụsụ Jiangshan
Olumba Jiangshan (江山話) bụ olumba ndịda Wu, nwere njikọ chiri anya na nke Quzhou . A na-asụ ya na Jiangshan, obodo dị na mpaghara Quzhou, China .
fonology
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mmalite
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| braár | eze | palóγ | tat | droc̣ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ihu imi | m | n | ŋ | |||
| Ṭip | ḍaáng | p | t | k | ||
| achọsi ike | pʰ | tʰ | kʰ | |||
| olu dara ada | b̥ | d̥ | ɡ̊ | |||
| Mmekọrịta | ḍaáng | ts | tɕ | |||
| achọsi ike | tsʰ | tɕʰ | ||||
| olu dara ada | d̥z̥ | d̥ʑ̊ | ||||
| Nke na-ese okwu | ḍaáng | f | s | ɕ | h | |
| olu dara ada | v̥ | z̥ | ʑ̊ | ɦ | ||
| Odika | l | |||||
| 耳 [ør] | 衣 [ɦi] | 无 [vu] | 雨 [ɦy] | 之 [tsɿ] |
| 拉 [lɑ] | 家 [kiɑ] | 瓦 [ŋuɑ] | ||
| 鞋 [ɦæ] | 也 [ɦiæ] | 快 [kʰuæ] | ||
| 天 [tʰiɛ̃] | 全 [ʑyɛ̃] | |||
| 开 [kʰe] | 会 [kue] | |||
| 哥 [ko] | ||||
| 包 [pɐɯ] | 表 [piɐɯ] | |||
| 楼 [lɯ] | 秋 [tɕʰiɯ] | |||
| 三 [sã] | 香 [hiã] | 关 [kuã] | ||
| 干 [kɔ̃] | 状 [ʑiɔ̃] | |||
| 盘 [bɐ̃] | 官 [kuɐ̃] | |||
| 门 [mõ] | 穷 [ɡiõ] | |||
| 齿 [tsʰɿə] | 鱼 [ŋɯə] | |||
| 金 [kœ̃] | 森 [ɕyœ̃] | |||
| 京 [kĩ] | 春 [tɕʰỹ] | |||
| 八 [paʔ] | 学 [ɦiaʔ] | 扩 [kʰuaʔ] | ||
| 笔 [pœʔ] | 十 [ʑyœʔ] | |||
| 日 [nəʔ] | 习 [ʑiɛʔ] | 越 [ɦyɛʔ] | ||
| 月 [ŋoʔ] | 肉 [ʑioʔ] | |||
| 合 [kɔʔ] | 肉 [ŋyɔʔ] |
Ụda
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]A na-ewere olumba Jiangshan nwere ụda asatọ. Agbanyeghị, ebe ụda kewara na Middle Chinese, agwa ọ bụla ka na-adabere na olu nke consonant mbụ. Ndị a bụ naanị ụda ụda olu atọ: pin, shang, na qu. (Mkpụrụokwu Ru na-enweghị ụda ụda, n'ihi na ọdịiche ha dị na njedebe ikpeazụ.)
| Nọmba | Aha ụda | Contour ụda | Ihe atụ |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 陰平 c̣ar šot | ˦ (44) | 天空飛山 |
| 2 | 陽平 j̣anj̣ér šot | ˨˧˩ (231) | 南來田皮 |
| 3 | 陰上 c̣ar žuúr | ˧˨˦ (324) | 紙九火口 |
| 4 | 陽上 j̣anj̣ér žuúr | ˨ (22) | 坐買有被 |
| 5 | 陰去 c̣ar ṣaboók | ˥˩ (51) | 菜四送去 |
| 6 | 陽去 j̣anj̣ér ṣaboók | ˧˩ (31) | 備洞路硬 |
| 7 | 陰入 c̣ar ẓot | ˦˥ʔ (45) | 七雪踢客 |
| 8 | 陽入 j̣anj̣ér ẓot | ˩˨ʔ (12) | 六肉白獨 |