Asụsụ Jie

Jie ( simplified Chinese ) bụ asụsụ ekpochapụghị nkewa nke ndị Jie na-asụbu na ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ China n'oge usoro ndị eze Zhao mechara, bụ ndị bụbu akụkụ nke ọgbakọ Xiongnu . A na-ahụta ya n'ụzọ dị iche iche dị ka njikọ Yeniseian ma ọ bụ Turkic .

Ngosipụta

Naanị otu ahịrịokwu n'asụsụ obodo nke Jie ka a maara. Isi mmalite nke ahịrịokwu a bụ onye mọnk Buddhist Kuchean na onye ozi ala ọzọ Fotudeng . Edere ya n'akwụkwọ nke Jin dị kama kwuo na ya nwere njikọ na ọgụ Shi Le megide Liu Yao na 328. Eji ntụgharị asụsụ Chinese sụgharịa akpaokwu ahụ:

Ederede	Middle Chinese [ a ]	Gloss
	[si̯u-ci̯e]	"Ndị agha"
	[tʰei-let/lei-kɑŋ]	"pụọ"
	[bok/buk-kuk/yok]	Aha obodo Liu Yao
	[ɡi̯u̯o-tʰuk-tɑŋ]	"nwude"

Edwin G. Pulleyblank (1963) kwusiri ike na a pụghị ile nkọwa Turkic anya nke ọma n'ihi na ha megidere ụkpụrụ ụda olu nke ederede Chinese na ntụgharị asụsụ Chinese. Kama, ọ tụrụ aro ka e jikọta ya na asụsụ Yeniseian, yana ikwu okwu na ngwaa Yeniseian ending -ŋ, nke a na-ahụkarị na Kott .  : 264 

Enwere ike ịhụ njedebe ọnụ -ŋ na Jie, nke bụ ngwaa na-ejedebe n'asụsụ Yeniseian, karịsịa Kott . Ụdị nke okwu Jie bụ "ko t -ok t -aŋ" 'ha ga-ejide' na Ket bụ "d-ka s -a-qo s -n", na-egosi njirimara Pumpokol ebe ụda /t/ kwekọrọ na ụda Ket / s/, ya mere a na-eche na Jie nwere njikọ chiri anya na Pumpokol. The Arin okwu 'kel' 'alụ ọgụ' nwere obere coincides na nke abụọ syllable nke *śuke 'agha', Otú ọ dị njikọ bụ dubious na Vovin tụrụ aro ya na-a loanword, n'ihi na ọ bụrụ na Pumpokolic ọkà okwu ghọrọ akụkụ nke Xiongnu, okwu agha ga-abụ na e mbinye ego.

Vovin et al. (2016) megharia ntụgharị asụsụ dị n'elu, yana ịdepụta ngwaa n'elu ndebiri ngwaa Ket na ịkatọ nkọwa Shimunek et al. nke couplet.  

Ihe ndetu

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Ntụaka

yiri nnọọ asụsụ Parthia . [ 1 ] Naanị ederede dị ndụ nke edere na Razi bụ Bundar Raz