Asụsụ Kemberano
G
Kemberano bụ asụsụ Papuan nke Isi Bird Peninsula nke West Papua, Indonesia. [1]
fonology
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Labial | eze / Alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Na-egbu egbu / Mmekọrịta |
enweghị olu | p | t̪ | k | |
| prenasal/vd. | ᵐb ~ b | ⁿ̪d̪ ~ d̪ | dʑ | ᵑɡ ~ ɡ | |
| Nke na-ese okwu | β | ð | ɣ | ||
| Ihu imi | m | n | |||
| Mpịakọta | ɾ | ||||
| Mmanya | (w) | (j) | |||
A na-anụkarị ụda prenasal /ᵐb, ⁿ̪d̪, ᵑɡ/ dị ka prenasal n'ọnọdụ mmalite okwu yana dịka a na-ekwusi ike [b, d̪, ɡ] ebe ọzọ.
- /ᵑɡ ~ ɡ/ nwere ike ịnụ dị ka [ŋ] mgbe consonant na-esote na okwu bụ /ᵑɡ ~ ɡ/ ma ọ bụ /n/.
- Kwụsị ụda /p, k/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka ụda mkparị [pᶠ, kˣ] na mgbanwe n'efu.
- A na-anụkwa fricatives /β, ð, ɣ/ dị ka nkwụsị nke enweghị nkọwa [b̚, d̪̚, ɡ̚] mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ ikpeazụ.
- Glides [w, j] na-eme n'ihi ụdaume /i, u/ mgbe a na-ebute ụdaume ndị ọzọ, ma ọ bụ mgbe ọ nọ n'ọnọdụ mkparịta ụka.
| N'ihu | Central | Azu | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elu | i | ị | |
| N'etiti | e | (ị) | o |
| Dị ala | a |
Udaume ise /i, e, a, o, u/ ka enwere ike ịnụ dị ka [ɪ, ɛ, ɑ, ɔ, ʊ] n'ọnọdụ enweghị nrụgide. Enwere ike ịnụ ha niile dị ka etiti etiti [ə] na mgbanwe n'efu na ọnọdụ enweghị nchekasị.
- Enwere ike ịnụ /a/ dị ka [æ] mgbe nọ n'akụkụ /i/.
- Enwere ike ịnụ /i/ ka [y] mgbe ọ nọ n'akụkụ /u/. [2]
Ọmụmụ ihe ọmụmụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Achọrọ aha Kemberano ka ọ nwee suffixes concord ndị a: [1]
- - m (aha nwoke)
- - o (aha nwanyi)
Ọmụmaatụ (site na Berry na Berry 1987: 86):
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]n'agbanyeghị na ọtụtụ n'ime ha anaghị asụ ya dị ka
- 1 2 Holton (2018). "The Papuan languages of East Nusantara and the Bird’s Head", in Palmer: The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide, The World of Linguistics. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, 569–640. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
- ↑ Voorhoeve (1985). Some Notes on the Arandai Language, 3-40.