Asụsụ Longjia

 

Longjia (autonym: suŋ55 ni55 mpau21 ) bụ asụsụ Sino-Tibet nke Guizhou, China metụtara Caijia na Luren . Longjia nwere ike ịpụọlarị (Zhao 2011).

Ndị Longjia na-asụ ugbu a Southwwest Mandarin, ọ bụ ezie na ha na-asụbu asụsụ nke ha, ma nwee ogologo oge na ọdịda anyanwụ Guizhou . Dị ka akwụkwọ akụkọ Guizhou Ethnic Gazetteer (2002) si kwuo, a na-asụ asụsụ Longjia na Dafang County, Mpaghara Qianxi (Distrikti Zhongping 中坪区; Xinfacun 新发村 nke Pojiao District 坡脚区), na Puding County (Jiangyizhayan County)白岩乡). A kọrọ na ọ dị ka Caijia, ma nwee ọtụtụ okwu mbinye ego Chinese ochie .

Nhazi

Guizhou (1984) gosiri na Longjia nwere njikọ chiri anya na Caijia na Luren . Agbanyeghị, nhazi nke Caijia n'ime Sino-Tibet ejighị n'aka. Zhengzhang (2010) na-atụ aro na Caijia na Bai bụ asụsụ nwanne nwanyị, ebe Sagart na-arụ ụka na Caijia bụ Sinitic na ezigbo onye ikwu nke Waxiang .

Olumba

A kọwawo olumba ndị a nke Longjia.

Nanjinghua

Ndị Nanjing (南京人) na ndị Longjia na-ekewakarị ndị Nanjing, ma na-ekwu na ha bụ ụmụ ndị agha si mpaghara Nanjing bụ ndị ha na Longjia dị na Guizhou lụrụ. A maara asụsụ ha dị ka Nanjinghua (南京话; "Nanjing okwu"), nke eleghị anya na-apụ n'anya ugbu a.

N'ime obodo Jianxinhe 建新河村, Kunzhai Township 昆寨乡, Nayong County, Guizhou Province, okwu suo55 mu33 'rie osikapa' sitere n'aka onye agadi na-echeta Nanjinghua. Dị ka suo55 si na Proto-Tibeto-Burman *dzya 'iri', nke a na-arụtụ aka na Nanjinghua nwere usoro okwu SVO dị ka Caijia, Longjia, Bai, na asụsụ Sinitic .

Hụkwa

• Ndepụta mkpụrụokwu Macro-Bai (Wiktionary)

Ntụaka

asụsụ nke ndị Lisu nke China, yiri ma ọ bụghị na Luren . Agbanyeghị, nhazi nke Caijia n'ime

• Kọmishọna nhazi ọkwa agbụrụ Guizhou, ngalaba asụsụ [贵州省民族识别工作队语言组]. 1982. Asụsụ nke Caijia [ Caijia de yuyan蔡家的语言]. ms
• Kọmishọna nhazi ọkwa agbụrụ Guizhou Provincial [贵州省民族识别工作队]. 1984. Akuko banyere okwu gbasara nhazi nke agbụrụ nke ndị Nanlong (Nanjing-Longjia) [南龙人（南京-龙家）族别问题调查报告]. ms
• Hụ, Andrew. 2013. " Asụsụ Tibeto-Burman ọhụrụ nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ China: Mondzish, Longjia, Pherbu, na ndị ọzọ ". Ihe ngosi enyere na ICSTLL 46, Dartmouth College.
• Zhao Weifeng [赵卫峰]. 2011. Akụkọ banyere ndị Bai nke Guizhou [贵州白族史略]. Yinchuan, China: Ningxia People's Press [宁夏人民出版社]. ISBN 978-7-227-04678-3
• Hölzl, Andreas. 2021. Longjia (China) - Okwu Okwu . Akwụkwọ edemede na nkọwa asụsụ, vol 20: 13-34.
• Hölzl, Andreas. 2021b. Prenasalization na Longjia . Nzukọ Paris nke iri atọ na anọ na asụsụ East Asian (JLAO 34), 7-9 Julaị 2021, Paris.
• Hölzl, Andreas. 2022 a. Profaịlụ ụdị nke Longjia, asụsụ Sinitic ochie . Nzukọ 14th nke Association maka ụdị asụsụ (ALT), Austin, 15-17 Disemba 2022 (online).
• Hölzl, Andreas. 2022b. Longjia: Asụsụ Sinitic ochie . Center de recherches linguistiques sur l'Asie orientale, CRLAO Paris, 25 Ọktoba 2022.

Njikọ mpụga

• Ndetu mpaghara Longjia (2013)