Asụsụ Makonde
Makonde , ma ọ bụ Kimakonde, bụ asụsụ ndị Makonde na-asụ, otu agbụrụ dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Tanzania na ugwu Mozambique . Makonde bụ asụsụ etiti Bantu nwere njikọ chiri anya na Yao . Olumba Matambwe (Matembwe) na Mabiha (Maviha) dị iche, ọ nwere ike ọ gaghị abụ Makonde. [ <span title="A complete citation is needed. (July 2023)">mkpa nkọwa zuru ezu</span> ]
Otu ahụ ọkụ anwụnta na-ebute ụzọ mata na Makonde Plateau bụ aha Chikungunya, nke sitere na ngwaa Makonde mgbọrọgwụ kungunyala (nke pụtara "nke na-ehulata elu", "ịghọ contorted," ma ọ bụ "ịga n'ihu"). [1] A na-ekwukarị na ọ bụ Swahili si wepụta okwu ahụ n'ụzọ ụgha. [2]
fonology
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ndị na-esonụ bụ consonants na ụdaume nke asụsụ Makonde: [3]
Udaume
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| N'ihu | Azu | |
|---|---|---|
| Elu | i | u |
| N'etiti | e | o |
| Dị ala | a |
A na-enwekwa ike inwe ụda ụdaume ikpeazụ na-arị elu /vv́/ n'ime mkpokọta ụdaume.
Consonants
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | enweghị olu | p | t | k | ||
| kwuputara | b | d | ɡ | |||
| prenasal | ᵐb | d | ᶮɟ | ᵑɡ | ||
| Mmekọrịta | tʃ | |||||
| Nke na-ese okwu | s | h | ||||
| Ihu imi | m | n | ɲ | ŋ | ||
| N'akụkụ | l | |||||
| Odika | ʋ | j | w | |||
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]asụsụ Tulai na Danshe. A na-akpọkwa ya Chaari
- ↑ Morens DM and Fauci AS (2014). "Chikungunya at the Door — Déjà Vu All Over Again?". New England Journal of Medicine 371 (10): 885–887. DOI:10.1056/NEJMp1408509. PMID 25029435.
- ↑ Singh (2008). "Four cases of acute flaccid paralysis associated with chikungunya virus infection". Epidemiol Infect 136 (9): 1277–80. DOI:10.1017/S0950268807009739. PMID 18634716.
- ↑ Kraal (2005). A Grammar of Makonde (Chinnima, Tanzania), 16–32.