Asụsụ Malay

Asụsụ Malaịk bụ ngalaba nke otu obere Malayo-Polynesia nke ezinụlọ asụsụ Austronesian . ^[1] Ndị mmadụ abụọ a kacha mara amara na alaka a bụ Indonesian na Malay . Indonesian bụ asụsụ gọọmentị Indonesia wee malite dị ka ụdị nke Malay nwere mmetụta dị iche iche sitere na asụsụ obodo na ihe mere eme. ^[2] A maara Malay, n'ụdị ya dị iche iche, dị ka asụsụ mba na Brunei, Malaysia, na Singapore . ^[3] Alaka Malaịk gụnyekwara asụsụ obodo nke ndị agbụrụ Malays na-asụ (dịka Jambi Malay, Kedah Malay ), n'ihu n'ọtụtụ asụsụ ndị agbụrụ dị iche iche nke Sumatra, Indonesia (dịka ọmụmaatụ Minangkabau ) na Borneo (dịka Banjarese, Iban ) na-asụ ọbụna ruo Urak Lawoi nke dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ ụsọ oké osimiri Thailand.

Onye kacha anabata maka urheimat nke asụsụ Malaịk bụ ọdịda anyanwụ Borneo tupu ịgbasa na Sumatra. ^[4]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

Okwu ahụ bụ "Malayic" bụ Dyen (1965) chepụtara nke mbụ na nhazi lexicostatistical ya nke asụsụ Austronesian. Dyen's "Malayic hesion" nwere ohere sara mbara karịa otu subgroup nke Malaịk n'ụdị a nabatara ugbu a, tinyekwara Acehnese, Lampung na Madurese . Nothofer (1988) wedara oke nke Malaịk, mana gụnye asụsụ ndị na-abụghị Malaịk Rejang na Embaloh :

Rejang
Embaloh
Salako
Iban-Malayan
- Ibanik
- Malayan

Ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ugbu a nke subgroup Malay, bụ nke ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka ihe na-anabata ugbu a n'ụwa nile, bụ nke KA Adelaar ( 1992, 1993 ) tụpụtara ya, dabere na ụda ụda, morphological na lexical.

Asụsụ

A na-asụ asụsụ Malaịk na Borneo, Sumatra, Malay Peninsula, Java na n'ọtụtụ agwaetiti dị na South China Sea na Strait nke Malacca .

Borneo

Bamayo, Banjar, Berau, Brunei, Bukit, Kendayan, Keninjal, Kayong/Ketapang Malay, Kota Bangun Kutai, Tenggarong Kutai, Sarawak, Ibanic ( Iban, Remun, Mualang, Seberuang )

Ntụaka

Nkọwapụta

Akwụkwọ akụkọ

Indonesian bụ asụsụ gọọmentị Indonesia wee malite dị ka ụdị nke Malay nwere mmetụta dị iche iche sitere na asụsụ obodo na ihe

↑ Adelaar (2004). "Where does Malay come from? Twenty years of discussions about homeland, migrations and classifications". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 160 (1): 1–30. DOI:10.1163/22134379-90003733.
↑ Nurdjan (2016). Indonesian language for Higher Education (eng). Indonesia: Aksara Timur. ISBN 978-602-73433-6-8. Retrieved on 30 Dec 2020.
↑ Asmah Haji Omar (1992). "Malay as a pluricentric language", in Clyne: Malay as a pluricentric language Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyte, 403–4. ISBN 3-11-012855-1. “Singapore has maintained the name Malay or bahasa Melayu...”
↑ (2006) in Bellwood: The Austronesians: Historical and Comparative Perspectives (in en). Canberra: ANU Press. DOI:10.22459/a.09.2006. ISBN 978-1-920942-85-4.

[1] Adelaar (2004). "Where does Malay come from? Twenty years of discussions about homeland, migrations and classifications". Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 160 (1): 1–30. DOI:10.1163/22134379-90003733.

[2] Nurdjan (2016). Indonesian language for Higher Education (eng). Indonesia: Aksara Timur. ISBN 978-602-73433-6-8. Retrieved on 30 Dec 2020.

[3] Asmah Haji Omar (1992). "Malay as a pluricentric language", in Clyne: Malay as a pluricentric language Pluricentric Languages: Differing Norms in Different Nations. Berlin & New York: Mouton de Gruyte, 403–4. ISBN 3-11-012855-1. “Singapore has maintained the name Malay or bahasa Melayu...”

[ANU_Press-4] (2006) in Bellwood: The Austronesians: Historical and Comparative Perspectives (in en). Canberra: ANU Press. DOI:10.22459/a.09.2006. ISBN 978-1-920942-85-4.

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