Asụsụ Mambai (Timor)

Mambai
Mambai
Ógbè	East Timor
Ndị na-asụ asụsụ ala	130,000 (ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 2010)
Ezinụlọ asụsụ	Austronesian Malay-Polynesia Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa Onye Timor Ramelaic Mambai; ; ; ; ;
Ọnọdụ gọọmentị
Asụsụ ndị ka nta a ma ama na;	East Timor
Koodu asụsụ
ISO 639-3	mgm
Glottolog	mamb1306
ELP	Mambae
	Nkesa nke ndị na-asụ asụsụ Mambai na East Timor

Mambai, nke a na-akpọkwa Mambae ma ọ bụ Manbae, bụ akara Ndị Mambai na-asụ, ụzọ nke abụọ ikwubiga okwu ókè na mba nchoputa nke East Timor..

Ebe a na-ekesa ya

Mambai bụ otu n'ime nhọrọ mba iri na ise a nabatara n'iwu. Isi ụlọ ọrụ nke Mambai bụ Ermera, Aileu, Remexio, Turiscai, Maubisse Administrative Post, Ainaro Administrative Post na Same Administrative Post. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Timorese nọ n'Australia bụ ndị obodo Mambai.

A na-asụ Mambai n'ịbụ ndị dị gburugburu Dili, mgbe ndị Portugal amụ na obodo ahụ bụ isi obodo nke ndị Portugal Timor. Ya mere, Tetum Prasa a na-asụ na Dili ka na-mmiri siri ike site na Mambai.^[2]

Ọmụmụ ụdaolu

Mkpụrụ okwu

		Akpụkpọ ahụ	Alveolar	Velar	Mkpịsị aka
Ụgbọ imi		m	n
Plosive	enweghị olu	p	t	k
Plosive	kwuru okwu	b	d	ɡ
Ihe na-esiri ike		f	s		h
Ihe na-atọ ụtọ			r
Ihe atụ			l

/r, h, k/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka [ɾ, ħ, ʔ].
/p, k/ nwekwara ike ịnụ dị ka aspirated [ph, kh].
A na-anụkwa /d/ dị ka ụdaolu post-alveolar [d̠].
/t/ bụ obere aspirated tupu ụdaume dị n'etiti na nke dị ala. /t/ nwekwara ike ịnwe allophone [ts] mgbe ọ na-esote ụdaume dị elu.^[3]
A naghị ewepụta mkpụrụedemede /p, b, t, d, k/ n'ọnọdụ ikpeazụ nke okwu.

Mkpụrụedemede

	N'ihu	Central	Ịlaghachi azụ
N'akụkụ	i		u
N'etiti etiti	e		o
N'etiti oghere	ɛ		ɔ
Emeghe		a

/i, u/ nwekwara ike ịnwe mkpirisi allophones [ɪ, ʊ].^[4]^[5]

Diphthongs
	N'ihu	Central
N'akụkụ		ai	na
N'etiti	Ọ bụ	ae	n'oge gara aga

Asụsụ

Enwere ike kewaa Mambae n'asụsụ atọ dịka Fogaça si kwuo (2017): : 82: 82

Ebe Ugwu Ọdịda Anyanwụ

Ihe oriri: Bazartete
Ermera: Hatulia
Ermera: Railaco

Ebe Ugwu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ

Ala: Laulara
Ala: Vila Grupo
Ala: Mmiri
Ainaro: Hatu-Builico

Ndịda

Ainaro: Hato-Udo
Manufahi-Same: Letefoho
Manufahi-Same: Betano

Ihe atụ nke ọdịiche dị iche iche na Mambae:

Ọnụ ọgụgụ
Ọnụ ọgụgụ	Ebe Ugwu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ	Ebe Ugwu Ọdịda Anyanwụ	Ndịda
1	iid	iid	iid
2	ruu	ruu	ruu
3	teul	teul	teul
4	faat	paat	faat/paat
5	liim	liim	liim
6	neen	hohon iid	liim nai-ida
7	hitu	hohon ruu	liim nai-rua
8	ualu	hoho teul	liim nai-telu
9	sia	hoho paat	liim nai-fata/pata
10	saguul	sakuul	saguul
20	rua nuul	guul ruu	(saguul) haet rua
30	teul nuul	guul teul	(saguul) haet teul
40	faat nuul	guul paat	(saguul) haet faat/paat
50	lima nuul	guul liim	(saguul) haet liim

Aha nnọchiaha
Aha nnọchiaha	Ebe Ugwu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ	Ebe Ugwu Ọdịda Anyanwụ	Ndịda
1.SG	au	au	au
2.SG	iit	iit	iit
3.SG	ua	ua	ura
1.PL, gụnyere	iit	iit	iit
1.PL, nke pụrụ iche	aem	aem	aem
2.PL	iim	iim	iim
3.PL	roo	roo	room

Akwụkwọ Nsọ
Nkọwa	Ebe Ugwu Ọwụwa Anyanwụ	Ebe Ugwu Ọdịda Anyanwụ	Ndịda
'ụlọ'	pada	fada	uum
'dị mkpirikpi'	bloko	pada	bada
Mmiri	broe	tita	era
'ihe na-adịghị ọcha'	kiniri	rae	foer
'ọtụtụ'	doto	klen	rini
'ịgha ụgha'	bea	rau	halaet
'na-eri'	mua	muu	aa
'banana'	muka	mua	muu

Ntụnyere nke okwu ndị ahọpụtara n'asụsụ Mambae:

Ihe odide

↑ Mambai at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
↑ Hull (24 August 2004). The Languages of East Timor: Some Basic facts. Instituto Nacional de Linguística. Archived from the original on 16 July 2006.
↑ Hull (2003). Southern Mambai. Instituto Nacional de Linguística of the Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa'e.
↑ I Nengah Sukarnyana (1997). Struktur Bahasa Mambai (in id). Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. ISBN 979-459-777-5.
↑ Hull (2001). Mambai Language Manual (Ainaro dialect). Dili: Sebastião Aparício da Silva Project..

Ịgụ ihe ọzọ

Geoffrey Hull, Celestino de Araújo, and Benjamim de Araúxo e Corte-Real, Mambai Language Manual: Ainaro dialect, Sebastião Aparício da Silva Project, 2001.
Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald na Robert M. W. Dixon (ed), Grammars in contact: a cross-linguistic typology, Oxford University Press, 2006, Isi nke 6.

Njikọ mpụga

Jọn 8,1-11 na Mambai
Ihe Kaipuleohone dere gụnyere ihe Robert Blust dere na MambaiIhe edere na Mambai

[e18-1] Mambai at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)

[2] Hull (24 August 2004). The Languages of East Timor: Some Basic facts. Instituto Nacional de Linguística. Archived from the original on 16 July 2006.

[3] Hull (2003). Southern Mambai. Instituto Nacional de Linguística of the Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa'e.

[4] I Nengah Sukarnyana (1997). Struktur Bahasa Mambai (in id). Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. ISBN 979-459-777-5.

[5] Hull (2001). Mambai Language Manual (Ainaro dialect). Dili: Sebastião Aparício da Silva Project..

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