Asụsụ Mandobo
Mandobo, ma ọ bụ Kaeti, bụ asụsụ Papuan nke mpaghara Mandobo na Boven Digoel Regency, South Papua, Indonesia .
Ụdị dị iche iche
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ethnologue na-ekewa asụsụ abụọ:
- Mandobo Bawah, nke a na-ekwu na Osimiri Mandobo dị ala
- Mandobo Atas, kwuru na Oke Mandobo River
fonology
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Udaume
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| N'ihu | Central | Azu | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mechie | i | y | ị | |
| N'etiti | e | o | ||
| Mepee | a | |||
Consonants
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Labial | Alveolar | Dorsal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plosive | enweghị olu | p | t | k |
| prenasal | ᵐb | d | ᵑɡ | |
| Ihu imi | m | n | ||
| Rhotic | ɾ | |||
| Odika | w | j | ||
Evolution
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]N'okpuru bụ ụfọdụ echiche Kaeti nke proto-Trans-New Guinea nke Pawley (2012) tụpụtara, nke sitere na McElhanon na Voorhoeve (1970). [1]
| proto-Trans-New Guinea | Kaeti |
|---|---|
| *maŋgat[a] ‘teeth, mouth’ | magot |
| *mVkVm ‘cheek’ | (a)moka (cf. Axu moxo pe) |
| *maŋgV ‘compact round object’ | (Axu mügo ‘egg’) |
| *amu ‘breast’ | am |
| *k(o,u)ma(n,ŋ)[V] ‘neck, nape’ | koman |
| *kumV- ‘die’ | kün (cf. Sawuy xom-, Wambon N. & Wambon S. kim-) |
| *mVkVm ‘cheek, jaw’ | (a)moka ‘cheek’ |
| *na ‘1SG’ | nø(p) |
| *ni, *nu ‘1PL free pron.’ | no-güp |
| *na- ‘eat’ | (Wambon en-) |
| *k(o,u)ma(n,ŋ)[V] ‘neck, nape’ | koman |
| *mb(i,u)t(i,u)C ‘fingernail’ | betit |
| *imbi ‘name’ | üp |
| *apa[pa]ta ‘butterfly’ | apap |
| *k(a,o)ndok[V] ‘foot, leg’ | kodok |
| *andu- ‘to cook’ | odu |
| *mb(i,u)t(i,u)C ‘fingernail’ | betit |
| *(ŋg,k)iti-maŋgV ‘eye’ | (?) kerop |
| *(mb,p)ututu- ‘to fly’ | (?) bere(na) |
| *kumut, *tumuk ‘thunder’ | komöt |
| *maŋgat[a] ‘teeth, mouth’ | magot |
| *ŋga ‘2SG’ | gu |
| *maŋgat[a] ‘teeth, mouth’ | magot |
| *maŋgV ‘compact round object’ | (Axu mügo ‘egg’) |
| *ka(nd,t)(e,i)kV ‘ear’ | kere(top) |
| *k(a,o)ndok[V] ‘foot, leg’ | kodok |
| *ka(nd,t)apu ‘skin’ | kotae |
| *kumbutu ‘wind’ | kiow |
| *kin(i,u)- ‘sleep’ | kinum |
| *kumV- ‘die’ | kün |
| *k(o,u)ma(n,ŋ)[V] ‘neck’ | koman |
| *kuya ‘cassowary’ | (Sawuy kuye) |
| *kV(mb,p)(i,u)t(i,u) ‘head’ | (?) xebia(an) |
| *mVkVm ‘cheek’ | (a)moka (cf. Axu moxo pe) |
| *kutV(mb,p)(a,u)[C] ‘long’ | (?) guru(op) |
| *ok[V] ‘water’ | ok |
| *k(a,o)ndok[V] ‘foot’ | kodok |
Ọgụgụ ọzọ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- Jang, Hong-Tae. 2003. Akụkọ nyocha gbasara asụsụ ndịda ugwu ugwu na Papua Merauke Regency nke Papua, Indonesia . Ihe odide.
- Lebold, Randy, Ronald Kriens na Yunita Susanto. 2013. Akụkọ banyere nyocha asụsụ Bamgi, Kia, na Lower Digul River na Papua, Indonesia . Ụlọ ọrụ SIL International.
Ntụaka
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]ụfọdụ echiche Kaeti nke proto-Trans-New