Asụsụ Manus

Asụsụ Manus bụ obere mkpokọta ihe dị ka asụsụ iri na abụọ nke dị n'agwaetiti Manus na agwaetiti ndị dị nso na mpaghara Manus nke Papua New Guinea . Ọnụ ọgụgụ asụsụ nke ọma siri ike ịchọpụta n'ihi na ha na-etolite n'olumba continuum (Blust 2007:302). Aha Manus (ma ọ bụ Moanus ) bu ụzọ kpọọ agbụrụ agbụrụ nke ndị òtù ya na-asụ asụsụ ndị nwere njikọ chiri anya na ndị bi n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-ewu ụlọ ha n'elu oké osimiri (Bowern 2011: 6).

Ugbu a ndị niile bi na Manus Province nwere ike ịkpọ onwe ha 'Manus' ndị mmadụ, yabụ, a na-amata Manus mbụ dị ka Manus tru 'real Manus' (ma ọ bụ 'Manus sensu stricto '). ^[1] Asụsụ nke ndị Manus nke ndị ọkà mmụta gbasara mmadụ na-amụ nke ọma, site na Georg Thilenius na mmalite 1900 site na Margaret Mead n'etiti 1900s, a na-akpọ ugbu a Titan (Bowern 2011).

Asụsụ

Dịka Lynch, Ross, & Crowley (2002) siri kwuo, ^[2] nhazi ezinaụlọ bụ:

Manus
- West Manus: Nyindrou, Sori-Harengan, Hermit (†), Bipi ; Mondropolon, Tulu-Bohuai, Khhek (Drehet, Levei), Likum
- Nke etiti: Loniu – Mokerang, Pak-Tong
- East Manus: Andra-Hus, Elu, Leipon, Papitalai, Ponam, Ere – Kele – Kurti, Koro – Lele – Nali – Titan

Otu njiri mara ụda olu dị iche iche nke asụsụ ndị a bụ ọnụnọ nke trill ndị a na-ebuga tupu oge eruo (Blust 2007). The bibial trill [ᵐʙ], nke enwere ike ịsụpe mb ma ọ bụ br, na-apụta naanị tupu /u/, ma dị ka [p] n'ebe ndị ọzọ. The alveolar trill [ⁿr], spelled ndr ma ọ bụ dr, enweghị oke oke nkesa (2007:303).

Ntụaka

nke Papua New Guinea . Ọnụ ọgụgụ asụsụ nke ọma siri ike ịchọpụta n'ihi na ha na-

↑ Sylvia Ohnemus (1998). An Ethnology of the Admiralty Islanders: The Alfred Bühler Collection, Museum der Kulturen, Basel. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2084-8.
↑ Lynch (2002). The Oceanic languages. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1128-4. OCLC 48929366.

Robert, Robert (2007). Ihe ndị a na-emebu nke Manus. Na nkọwa asụsụ, akụkọ ihe mere eme, na mmepe: Mmasị asụsụ na ebe nchekwa nke Terry Crowley, ed. nke Jeff Siegel, John Lynch, na Diana Eades, p. 297–311. Ọbá akwụkwọ asụsụ Creole vol. 30. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Bowern, Claire (2011). Sivisa Titan: Sketch ụtọ ụtọ asụsụ, ederede, okwu dabere na ihe P. Josef Meier na Po Minis anakọtara. Mbipụta Pụrụ Iche Asụsụ Oceanic Nke 38. Honolulu: Mahadum nke Hawai'i Press.
Hamel, Patricia J. (1994). A ụtọ ụtọ asụsụ na lexicon nke Loniu, Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics C-103. Canberra: Mahadum Mba Ọstrelia. 275 pp.
Hamel, Patricia J. (1993). Usoro ngwaa na Loniu na okwu amụma na-agbanwe agbanwe. Ọgụgụ asụsụ Oceanic 32:111–132 .
Lynch, John, Malcolm Ross, Terry Crowley (2002). Asụsụ Oceanic. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1128-4, OCLC 48929366.
Ohnemus, Sylvia (1998). Usoro ọmụmụ nke ndị Admiralty Island: mkpokọta Alfred Bühler, Museum der Kulturen, Basel. Honolulu: Mahadum nke Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2084-8 .
Ross, MD (1988). Proto Oceanic na asụsụ Austronesian nke Western Melanesia. Pacific Linguistics C-98. Canberra: Mahadum Mba Ọstrelia. 487 nke.

[1] Sylvia Ohnemus (1998). An Ethnology of the Admiralty Islanders: The Alfred Bühler Collection, Museum der Kulturen, Basel. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-2084-8.

[2] Lynch (2002). The Oceanic languages. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1128-4. OCLC 48929366.

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