Asụsụ Markham

language family
obere ụdị nke	Huon Gulf
mba/obodo	Papua New Guinea

Asụsụ Markham na-etolite ezinụlọ nke asụsụ Huon Gulf . Ọ nwere asụsụ iri na abụọ a na-asụ na Ndagwurugwu Ramu, Ndagwurugwu Markham na usoro ndagwurugwu metụtara na ala ala Madang na Morobe Provinces nke Papua New Guinea . ^[1] ^[2] N'adịghị ka ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ asụsụ ndị ọzọ dị n'Ebe Ọdịda Anyanwụ Ụwa nke New Guinea, bụ ndị a na-asụ nanị n'ebe ndị dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri, a na-asụ ọtụtụ asụsụ Markham n'ime ime ugwu nke Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea, bụ ebe ha na-enwe mmekọrịta siri ike na asụsụ Trans-New Guinea . ^[3]

Ọ bụ ezie na asụsụ Markham bụ Austronesian, ha na asụsụ Papuan agbata obi enweela mmekọrịta dị ukwuu.

Nrụgharị ụda nke Proto-Markham ka ewepụtara na Holzknecht (1989) ma chịkọta ya n'okpuru. ^[1]

Asụsụ

Labu (= Hapa)

Obodo Markham: Aribwaung (= Aribwaungg, Yalu), Aribwatsa ^† (= Lae, Lahe), Musom, Nafi (= Sirak), Duwet (= Guwot, Waing), Wampar, Silisili (Middle Watut), Maralango (South Watut), Dangal (South Watut)
Oke Markham: Adzera (ụyọkọ olumba: Sarasira, Sukurum), Mari, Wampur

Proto-Markham

Susanne Holzknecht rụgharịrị Proto-Markham na 1989 n'akwụkwọ ya The Markham Languages of Papua New Guinea . Ọ na-esi na Proto-Huon Gulf na-adabere na phonological nkekọrịta, morphosyntactic na lexicosemantic innovations, dị ka njikọ nke Proto-Huon Gulf *t, *r, na *R dị ka Proto-Markham *r, accretion nke * ka- n'ime isi okwu ntọala (Proto-Oceanic * ) "id."), na nnọchi Proto-Oceanic *qacan "aha" nke Proto-Markham *biŋa "id.", n'etiti ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Udaume

Udaume nke Proto-Markham, dịka Holzknecht siri kwuo, bụ:

Udaume
	N'ihu	Central	Azu
Mechie	*i		*u
N'etiti etiti	*e		*o
Mepee		*a

Consonants

Ihe mgbochi nke Proto-Markham, dịka Holzknecht siri kwuo, bụ:

Ntụaka

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Holzknecht (1989). The Markham Languages of Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics. ISBN 0-85883-394-8. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Holzknecht" defined multiple times with different content
↑ Lynch (2002). The Oceanic languages. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1128-4. OCLC 48929366.
↑ Hammarström:Glottolog. Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (2019).

Templeeti:North New Guinea languages

[Holzknecht-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Holzknecht (1989). The Markham Languages of Papua New Guinea. Pacific Linguistics. ISBN 0-85883-394-8. Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Holzknecht" defined multiple times with different content

[2] Lynch (2002). The Oceanic languages. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. ISBN 978-0-7007-1128-4. OCLC 48929366.

[Glottolog-3-4-3] Hammarström:Glottolog. Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History (2019).

[1]

[2]

[3]